中考英语总复习 代词ppt课件.ppt

目录页,CONTENTS PAGE,目录页,CONTENTS PAGE,考点梳理,考点一注意人称代词、物主代词和反身代词的形式和用法,考点一注意人称代词、物主代词和反身代词的形式和用法,1. 人称代词的用法 巧学妙计：人称代词口诀 人称代词分主宾，共有七对要记清； 你、它、主宾是一样，其余主宾不同形； I是me来we是us，you和it是主同宾； She对her来he对him，they的宾格是them。 人称代词用来替代 人或事物，通常作主语、宾语或表语。,考点一注意人称代词、物主代词和反身代词的形式和用法,(1)人称代词主格在句子中作主语。人称代词宾格在句子中通常作(动词或介词的)宾语，也可以作表语。如： Who is it？是谁呀？ Its me.是我。 We like him very much.我们非常喜欢他。(2)人称代词在than之后与其他人或事物进行比较时，用主格或宾格都可以。如： He is three years older than me/I.他比我大三岁。,()My father is ill in bed.I have to look after _ at home. Ahe Bhis Chim Dhimself,C,解析：C介词后面应用人称代词宾格作宾语，故选C。答案：C,考点一注意人称代词、物主代词和反身代词的形式和用法,2物主代词的用法 物主代词表示所属关系，相当于名词所有格的作用，常译成“的”。物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。(1)形容词性物主代词只能用作定语修饰名词。如： their room 他们的房间my family 我的家(2)名词性物主代词不能与名词连用，其作用相当于名词，可单独用作主语、宾语、表语等。名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词名词”。如： My pencil is longer than yours (your pencil). 我的铅笔比你的长。,考点一注意人称代词、物主代词和反身代词的形式和用法, 巧学妙计：物主代词口诀 物主代词分两家，形、名词性各一霸； his和its无变化，my与mine牢记它； 其余变形规律化，形容词(性)加尾巴(s)。,()1. Oh! I came in a hurry and forgot to bring food. It doesnt matter. You can have _. AWe Bus Cour Dours,D,解析：D名词性物主代词用作宾语，这里的ours相当于our food。答案：D,()2. Is that _ dog? No._ is white. Ahis; His Bher; His Che; His Dher; Her,A,解析：A第一空后面有名词，所以用形容词性物主代词，第二空后面没有名词，所以用名词性物主代词，而且因为是同一个人，要用同样的性别，故选A。 答案：A,考点一注意人称代词、物主代词和反身代词的形式和用法,3反身代词的用法反身代词在句中可作宾语、表语，不能作主语，但可作主语或宾语的同位语，必须与被指代的人在人称和数上保持一致，用来加强语气，表示“本人，亲自”的意思。如： 巧学妙计：反身代词口诀 反身代词表本身，句中可作两成分； 表示强调同位语，宾语动作回自身。 I can look after myself.我可以照顾好我自己. The box itself is not so heavy.箱子本身并不重。,考点一注意人称代词、物主代词和反身代词的形式和用法,注意：(1)妙语巧记反身代词的构成： 第一、二人称的反身代词是用形容词性物主代词加self/selves构成，第三人称的反身代词是用宾格代词加self/selves构成。 (2)反身代词用作宾语时，常用于下列搭配： teach oneself (sth.)learn (sth.) by oneself 自学 help oneself to随便吃/拿 enjoy oneself 玩得愉快 dress oneself 自己穿衣look after oneself 照顾自己 all by oneself 独自地 leave sb.by oneself 把某人独自留下,()1. Look at this model ship. I made it all by _ last week. Wow, you are so smart! Ame Bmy C. mine Dmyself,D,解析：D考查反身代词。all by oneself 是 “独自”的意思， 所以选D。,()2. Boys, dont lose _in playing “Angry Birds”. Its bad for your eyes to play computer games for a long time. Ahimself Byourself Cthemselves Dyourselves,D,解析：D此题考查的是反身代词。因为有提示语“Boys”，所以用复数，而且用的是第二人称。,考点二指示代词,初中阶段常见的指示代词有： 单数：this, that, it 复数：these, those1指示代词起指示作用，既可指物也可指人，在句中可作主语、宾语或相当于形容词的定语。如： This girl is Mary.这个女孩是玛丽。(相当于形容词，作定语) Those are my teachers.那些是我的老师。(作主语),考点二指示代词,2this 和these 指在时间或空间上较近的人或事物，也可指代下文将要提到的人或事物。如： This is a pen and that is an eraser.这是一支钢笔，那是一块橡皮。 You neednt do thisits pretty easy.你不必做这件事，那相当容易。,考点二指示代词,3that和those指在时间或空间上较远的人或事物；也可指代前面提到的事物，以避免重复，多用于比较级的句子中。如： The weather in Beijing is different from that in London.北京的气候与伦敦的(气候)不同。 4打电话时，询问对方或介绍自己的身份，常用this指代自己“我”，用that指代对方“你”。如： Hello, whos that？你是谁呀？ This is Jenny speaking.我是珍妮。,() Hello, Linda speaking. Whos_？ Hello, this is Martin. Ahe Bone Cthat Dthis,C,解析：C考查代词。根据句意可以知道这是电话用语“我是Linda, 你是谁？”询问谁在电话那头说话用“Who is that？”。,考点三不定代词, 不定代词用来代替或修饰任何不定数量及不定范围的人或事物。初中阶段常见的不定代词有：,() Which basketball player do you like best, Kobe, James or Jordan? _ of them.Lin shuhao is my favorite. AAll BNone CEither DNeither,B,解析：B题意：“你最喜欢哪一个篮球运动员，Kobe, James还是Jordan？”“都不喜欢，林书豪是我最喜欢的篮球运动员。”all“全部，全都”，用于三者或三者以上，但是根据题意上面只有Kobe, James和Jordan，而没有林书豪，故排除A；either“任何一个”，用于两者；neither“一个也不”，也是用于两者；none“没有”，故选B。,考点四复合不定代词, 1复合不定代词是由some， any， no， every加上one, body, thing等所组成的不定代词。常见的复合不定代词有：,考点四复合不定代词,2.由some构成的复合不定代词多用于肯定句、期待得到肯定回答的疑问句、表示建议或请求的疑问句中；由any构成的复合不定代词多用于否定句、疑问句及条件状语从句中。 3复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 4形容词修饰复合不定代词时，要放在复合不定代词的后面。如： Something strange happened in that village. 那个村庄发生了一些奇怪的事。,考点五疑问代词,疑问代词在句中可作主语、宾语、定语和表语。,考点五疑问代词,疑问代词在句中可作主语、宾语、定语和表语。,考点六it的用法,1指代上文的内容，代替前面提到过的那个人或物。如： The Olympic Games was held in Beijing in 2008.It made the Chinese very proud. 2008年北京举办了奥运会。这使中国人非常自豪。2用来代替指示代词this 或that。如： Whats that？那是什么？ Its a dictionary.那是一本字典。,考点六it的用法,3作人称代词，指代东西、动物、婴儿和未确定身份、性别的人。如： Wheres my bag? Have you seen it？ 我的包在哪里？你看见没有？ The baby cried because it was hungry. 这个婴儿哭了，因为他/她饿了。4表示时间、天气、季节、距离等。如： What time is it now? 现在几点了？ It is warm.天气很暖和。,考点六it的用法,5充当形式主语或形式宾语，常用于下列句型中： Its形容词(for sb.)to do sth.(对某人来说)做某事 Its形容词that从句做某事 sb.find/think it形容词to do sth.某人发现/认为做某事 Its time (for sb.) to do sth.是该(某人)做某事的时候了。 It seems that看起来像,目录页,CONTENTS PAGE,词语辨析,1it, one, that, those,1it, one, that, those, 即景活用： (1) Your watch is cool！I want to buy _ like yours. I bought _ two weeks ago. (2)The weather in Shanwei is hotter than _ in Shaoguan. (3)The buildings of Shanghai are higher than _ of Zhongshan.,one,it,that,those,2a few, few, a little, little,2a few, few, a little, little, 即景活用： (1)He really wanted to buy the shoes but he knew his mother had _ money. Aa few Bfew Clittle Da little (2)-Hurry up, there is _ time left. -Take it easy! We still have _ time. (a few, few, a little, little) (3)This exercise is _ difficult; we cant work it out.,C,little,a little,a little,3another, other, others, the other, the others, 即景活用： (1)I dont like this dress. Could you show me _ one? (2)He has two brothers; one is a doctor, _ is an engineer. (3)Class 1 is having PE on the playground; some are running, _ are playing ball. (4)Shanghai is larger than any _ city in China. (5)Half of the boys are standing outside the room and _ are sitting in the room.,3another, other, others, the other, the others,another,the other,others,other,the others,() We have five kinds of schoolbags. Do you like this one? No. Can you show me _？ Aanother Beach other Cthe other Dothers,A,解析：Aanother是泛指的另外一个，each other是两者之间的“互相”， the other是指两者中的另一个，others是指剩下的部分，这里是泛指，所以选A。,4either, neither, both, all, none, no one,4either, neither, both, all, none, no one, 即景活用： (1)What would you like to drink, tea or coffee？ _ is OK. I dont mind. (2)Would you like coke or water？ _， I would like some tea. (3)My parents and I couldnt get into the house because _ of us had a key. (4)There are a lot of trees on _sides of the street. (5) _ likes to go to that lake, because it is far away.,4either, neither, both, all, none, no one,Either,Neither,none,both,No one,5else, other 别的，其他的, 即景活用： (1)Who_ do you know here？ (2)Do you want to say anything _？ (3)Dont do _things in class, listen carefully.,5else, other 别的，其他的,else,else,other,6some, any,(1)两者均表示“一些”，既可修饰可数名词，又可修饰不可数名词。(2)some常用在肯定句中，any常用在否定句、疑问句和条件句中，any在肯定句中可表示“任何”的意思。(3)在表示征求对方意见的疑问句中，若说话人期望得到肯定回答或表达请求、建议时，常用some。, 即景活用： (1)I need _ paper.Do you have _ paper? (2)Can I have _ apples？ Certainly!,6some, any,some,any,some,