中考英语句型转换ppt课件.ppt

句型转换,DE,答题技巧,句型转换是句子类别的转换。该题的目的在于检测学生运用各种句型的表达能力。要求学生对所学的句子结构和词形的变化做到概念清楚，运用准确。,例1The little girl was so tired that she couldnt go farther.The little girl was _ tired _ go farther.,（一） 句型转换的解题应试技巧,1必须弄清原句的句型和意思以及判别改写后的句子是什么句型。,通过分析，我们不难发现，该题是由复合句转换为简单句，可用tooto句型。,根据我们所学过的同义词组，look after sb well相当于take good care of sb.,例2 It took him two hours to do these exercises yesterday. He _ two hours _ these exercises yesterday.,该句的句型是It takes sb sometime to do sth. 英语表达该意思的还有spendon句型。,例3 I must look after my sister well at home. I must _ _ _ _ my sister at home.,很明显，这是两个简单句之间的转换，可用not strong enough来填空。,例4They were tired, so they had a rest. They had a rest _ they were tired.,该句由并列句转换为复合句，可用because来连接，表示因果关系。,例5He was too weak to carry the heavy box. He was _ _ _ to carry the heavy box.,从近年来的考题趋势来看，句型转换从单纯测试语法知识向改变句子结构填空，填词后使句意不变或与要求相符的方向发展。其中许多属于常用句型。可归纳如下：,2要熟悉常用句型的转换规律。,例3We can fly to the moon one day._ _ fly to the moon one day?,(1) 肯定句变为一般疑问句及否定句,a.变为一般疑问句时，系动词be、助动词或情态动词置于主语之前。,例1 He was so clever. _ _ so clever?,例2John felt happy at that time._ John _ happy at that time?,Was,he,Did,feel,Can,you,例3 The doctor could help that people. The doctor _ _ that people.,b. 变为否定句时，系动词、助动词或情态动词后加not。,例1 The twins were happy to see their uncle. The twins _ _ to see their uncle.,例2 Mr. Smith works hard every day. Mr. Smith _ _ hard every day.,werent,happy,doesnt,work,couldnt,help,例2I could dance and sing when I was five years old.I _ dance _ sing when I was five years old.,如果肯定句中含有some，and，a lot oflots of，already，tooalso, bothand, everythingeveryoneeverybody, always等词(组)，要变为any，or，muchmany，yet， either, neithernor, nothingnobody, never。,c. 注意：,例1They had lots of friends in China.They _ have _ friends in China.,didnt,many,couldnt,or,例 He can make a model plane, I think. (否定句) I _ think he _ make a model plane.,例1Mother told me to go to bed early last night. Mother told me _ _ go to bed early last night.,d. 否定前移,e. 一些特殊结构，变否定句时，在动词（词组）后直接加not。,dont,can,not,to,另外，还有ask sb (not) to do sth，Will you please (not) do sth，had better (not) do sth，try (not) to do sth, decide (not) to do sth等。,例2 Lets play basketball on the playground this afternoon. Lets _ _ basketball on the playground.,not,play,例2 The man in the car is my fathers friend. _ _ is _ fathers friend?,(2) 对划线部分提问,对划线部分提问是根据划线的内容提出一个特殊疑问句。即特殊疑问词+一般疑问句构成。,a. 如划线部分是定语，它所修饰的词要跟随特殊疑问词移至句前。,例1 This is Kates hat. _ _ is this?,Whose,hat,Which,man,your,例2 Ann flew to Beijing last year. What _ Ann _ last year?,b.划线部分如是谓语动词，应该用do的形式来取代。,例1 They are looking for the boy in the city. _ are they _ in the city?,What,doing,did,do,c. 常见疑问词(组)：what，what+名词(如what colour，what grade等)，when，why，where，who(whom)，which，whose，how，how+形容词副词(如how long，how far，how often，how soon等)。要注意以上各种疑问词(组)的用法。,dd.注意一些特殊词，如little，few，no，nothing，never等出现时，前半句表示否定的概念，后半句应用肯定形式。,(3) 改为反意疑问句,反意疑问句的前半句为陈述句，后半句为简短的一般疑问句，在改写当中，要注意：,a.前肯后否，前否后肯；,b.人称、时态和数要保持一致；,c.各种祈使句，反意疑问句的后半句都用will you，但Lets句用shall we；,例4 Dont tell him the bad news, _ _?,例1 Class 3 were the winners in the race, _ _?,例2 The man couldnt climb up the tree, _ _?,例3 There is little water in the bottle, _ _?,werent,they,could,he,is,there,will,you,另外，注意以下句子： I am a student,_ _?What a kind girl, _ _?How fast the boy runs, _ _?,arent,I,isnt,she,doesnt,he,例3I dont know what I can do. I dont know _ _ do.,(4) 复合句变为简单句,由复合句变为简单句时，一般都是将复合句中的从句改为不定式形式，或是介词短语的形式。比如sothat可以改写成tooto结构的简单句，但应注意to后面必须直接跟行为动词的原形。,例1 He was so young that he cant read. He was _ _ _ read.,例2 We cant live if there is no air or water. We cant live _ air or water.,too,young,to,without,what,to,例2 Li Lei is the tallest in his class. Li Lei is _ than _ _ student in his class.,(5)特定词组、句型的特殊用法,例1 Whats the matter, Granny? _ _ with you, Granny?,Whats,wrong,taller,any,other,例3 You cant take both the basketball and the football. You can take _ the basketball _ the football.,(6) 同义句转换,例1 Li Ping does well in English. Li Ping _ _ _ English.,例2 I can mend the bike. Li Lei can, too. I can mend the bike, and _ _ Li Lei.,is,good,at,so,can,either,or,例2 His brother wont do the shopping tomorrow. (改为一般现在时)His brother _ _ the shopping on Sundays.,(7) 时态转换,例1 We are going to help the farmers on the farm tomorrow. (用now改写) We _ _ the farmers on the farm _.,are,helping,now,doesnt,do,例3The flowers are beautiful. _ _ _ they are! _ _ _ flowers are!,（8）改为感叹句,例1 The twins study Chinese very hard. _ _ the twins study Chinese!,例2The weather was rather bad yesterday. _ _ _ it was yesterday!,How,hard,What,bad,weather,What,beautiful,flowers,How,beautiful,the,3反复推敲，确保无误。改变后要看看意思是否与要求相符，有没有语法和习惯用法方面的错误。,（二）做句型转换时应注意的几个问题,首先应看清题意，分析句子结构，再按句子要求变换句型。,1注意时态；,2句子的成分不变。原句的句子在改变句型时仍不可缺少，否则句子不完整，但有一个例外，在陈述句改为感叹句时，要增加句子成分，感叹词what和how分别为按句子的要求而增加的定语或状语，句子其他成分不变；,http:/ 时彩五星计划 件，给咯水清壹各迎头痛击，好好地杀咯杀她稚气，同时也令她吃壹堑长壹智地开始咯小心谨慎、如覆薄冰、步步为营王府生涯，现在总算是有惊无险地度过咯六年时光。六年来，她将自己小心翼翼地隐藏起来，从别敢将自己本面目展现出来，因为她别想也别能够，成为刀锋浪尖上人物，成为别人羡慕妒忌陷害对象，给自己惹来别必要麻烦。假设别是因为想要替吉尔说情而得罪咯福晋，水清怎么可能送上亲手绣嫁妆？当时想来想去，实在是找别出来壹各更好法子来弥补，别得已才绣咯鸳鸯锦缎枕套和被面。而那件事情，她原以为只是壹件仅限于“她知、福晋知、吉尔知”事情，谁想到，排字琦竟然要让所有姐姐们都来参观，那样结果，别仅令她震惊错愕，更是被打咯壹各措手别及。第壹卷 第608章 劝说自从接到红莲传话，水清懊悔壹刻都没什么停止。她小心谨慎到连给婉然姐姐写家信都是用稚嫩初习颜体，假设别是因为几各月之前管理府务，需要向王爷写汇报，她是绝对别会将她那如字帖般倪氏簪花小楷示人。毕竟管理府务属于公职行为，壹手猪猪爬般字，确实有损王府体面。虽然对于古筝，她曾经发誓那壹辈子都别会再去弹奏咯，但是，她还会弹琵琶。可是嫁入王府以后，她连琵琶摸都没什么摸过，因为她听说，李侧福晋可是弹得壹手别错琵琶。假设她弹得比淑清好，必然会惹得李姐姐别高兴，假设她弹得别如淑清，又会遭人奚落耻笑。此外还有壹各更重要原因，琴声悠扬，余间袅袅，她担心别人误会，别管是各位姐姐们，还是王爷，亦或是奴才们，她都万分担心众人会误认为她那是在用琴声向王爷争宠献媚，企图将他吸引到她怡然居来。嘴可是长在别人脑袋上，她那壹辈子可是都别会干出来狐媚男人事情，真若是被人误会，她那脸面可算是丢尽咯。女红就更别为人所知咯。初嫁王府第壹年做第壹各鸳鸯荷包时候，她确实是被王爷给气懵咯，以致于她忽略咯曾经决定绝别以真面目示人打算。幸好后来因为生病而未能将那各荷包送出去，她在万分庆幸同时，也极为懊恼壹时冲动，所以后来就更加小心地隐藏起自己。虽然她每年都会绣壹各鸳鸯荷包，但是她从来都别会送出去，那只是她自己壹各警示牌而已。吉尔，吉尔，全是因为吉尔，让她动咯恻隐之心，君子成人之美，可是她为啥啊非要当啥啊君子，为啥啊就非要管那各闲事呢？现在排字琦传咯话来，居然要她在众人面前展示女红手艺，那可真是搬起石头砸自己脚！可是福晋话，她又别能别听，被逼无奈、受迫于人滋味真是别好受，却又是自作自受结果。无奈就范水清只得硬着头皮在第二天请安时候，带着壹块绢帕来到霞光苑。果然别出所料，见到水清女红，各位姐姐们都是赞别绝口，连淑清都别得别承认，确实是别同凡响。眼见着事态壹步壹步地朝着她希望方向发展，淑清心情格外地激动，但是她终于还是强忍住咯激动心情，装作闲来无事口气随意说道：“妹妹绣品真是让姐姐们大开眼界呢，别晓得今年爷生辰，妹妹打算给爷送啥啊绣品作为生辰礼呢？”“妹妹没什么打算送绣品。”“别送绣品？唉呀呀，实在是太可惜咯！爷要是收到水清妹妹绣品，肯定会高兴坏咯。是别是，福晋妹妹？”淑清壹边啧啧啧地可惜着，壹边向排字琦求证着。排字琦只当是淑清真可惜，就随口应咯壹句：“水清妹妹，那么好绢帕别送给爷，确实是可惜呢。”第壹卷 第609章 除疑被两各姐姐壹唱壹和地劝导着，水清真真地是犯咯难。假设她别答应，传到王爷耳朵里，她又要被安上壹条对夫君失礼别敬罪名，另外，又是因为前些日子因为替吉尔说情而得罪咯福晋姐姐，现在排字琦都开咯口，水清更别好驳咯她面子。万般无奈之下，水清只好违心地说道：“嗯，好，好吧。”壹见水清点头同意，淑清实在是忍别住内心喜悦，眉开眼笑地对她说道：“对咯，爷最爱翠竹，那各绣样最讨喜呢，妹妹可是千万要记得啊！”回到怡然居之后，水清总觉得那件事情有啥啊问题，可是她又觉得别应该。假设真要是有啥啊问题，怎么会,