新概念英语第二册46课ppt课件.ppt

Lesson 46Expensive and uncomfortable,Travel,Do you like travelling?,How?,What is the,slowest way to travel?most expensive way to travel?least expensive way to travel?safest way to travel?most dangerous way to travel?most comfortable way to travel?least comfortable way to travel?,A: What do you think is the fastest way to travel?,by plane.,Discussion,B: I think the fastest way to travel is,Enjoy the story,What did the man in the story do?,The man hid himself in a wooden box beforethe plane left Londonto avoid paying the fareto Sydney.,unload,His job is to unload the goods from the truck.load装货,wooden,The desk is a wooden one .,extremely adv. 非常, 极其,extremely beautifulI am tired. 我累了。I am extremely tired. 我累极了。,occur v.发生,It occurred to me. 我想起了一件事It occurred to sb. that.It occurred to me that I didnt finish my homework. 我想起我还没完成作业sth. occur to sb. 某人突然想起某件事 (从后面往前面翻),occur v.发生,happen vi. 发生 (不及物)It happened to me. 这件事发生在我身上What happened to you? 什么事发生在你身上?,astonish v.使惊讶,astonishing astonished, pile n.堆,We can see piles of harvest in the field in autumn., woollen adj.羊毛的,I have a woollen sweater., goods（常用复数）n货物，商品,Goods are important for the development., discover v.发现,They have discovered the secret of them., admit v.承认,He had admitted his rude action.deny sth./deny doing sth.admit sth./ admit doing sth.I admit having lunch., confine 关在或局限在某个地方(一个狭小的空间里),sb. was confined to (一定会加 “to” )sb. was confined to the room, normal,The normal price is $ 8. Today it is on sale for only $5.,$8,$5,Questions on the text:Where did the plane from London arrive?What did workers unload from it?Was one of the boxes extremely heavy or not?What did a worker do?What did he find on top of a pile of woollen goods?Was the man arrested or not?How much did he have to pay?How much does an ordinary ticket cost?,课文讲解,1. When a plane from London arrived at Sydney airport, workers began to unload a number of wooden boxes which contained clothing. unload 卸载un+loadload 装载前面加个un表示“相反的动作”卸载。,cloth, clothes和clothing比较：cloth 做衣服用的“布、布料”。clothes “衣服”你的衣服真漂亮。Your clothes are very beautiful.clothes是复数形式名词，谓语动词用复数形式。clothing是“衣服的总的称呼”， “服装”。十分正式。比如“童装”childrens clothing；,2. No one could account for the fact that one of the boxes was extremely heavy. account for 说明原因that后面的从句用来进一步说明这个“事实”本身，在语法上称作同位语从句。,3. It suddenly occurred to one of the workers to open up the box. （1）sth. occurred to sb. 某人想到某事（2）it在句中为先行主语，代替不定式to open up the box。 （3）open up的含义之一是“打开”： open up boxesgifts 打开箱子礼物 When he received the gifts, he opened them up at once. 他收到礼物后立刻就打开了。,4. He was astonished at what he found. A man was lying in the box on top of a pile of woollen goods.在这句话中 what引导的名词性从句作介词 at的宾语，其中what相当于the thing which。 表示某事使让某人吃惊通常用sb. is/are/was/were astonished at sth.： Sam was astonished at the news/the sound. 这消息声音似乎使萨姆吃了一惊。,再次来复习lie和lay的区别： lie躺，卧、处于（位置） lay lainlie撒谎 lied liedlay放，摆，搁；产卵 laid laid on top of, 在上层 She put the bread on top of a pile of other goods. at the top of 在顶部、在头部Write your name at the top of the page.,5. He was so surprised at being discovered that he did not even try to run away. so that动名词短语being discovered是介词at的宾语，由于是被动语态，因此要用动词 be加上-ing的形式。,6. After he was arrested, the man admitted hiding in the box before the plane left London. admit doing sth.承认做某事 He admitted stealing the money.,7. He had had a long and uncomfortable trip, for he had been confined to the wooden box for over eighteen hours. confine把限制起来,通常与介词to连用 Last weekend, Toms mother confined him to his room. 上个周末，汤姆的妈妈把汤姆关在了房间里。,许多木箱子说明原因某人想起，想到某事打开对感到吃惊在之上一堆逃跑为付钱正常价格,a number ofwooden box account for sth. occur to sb. open up be astonished at on top of a pile of run away pay for normal price,【Key structures】与 to, at, for和 with连用的动词与to连用的动词：accustom(ed) to（习惯于）；amount to（达到）；appeal to（呼吁）；apply to /for（适用于）；attach(ed) to（附属于）；attend to（参加）；belong to（属于）；challenge to（向提出挑战）；compare to /with（比较）；condemn(ed) to（判刑）；confess to（承认）；confine to（限制）；consent to（同意）；convert to（改信(某宗教)）；entitle(d) to（享有权利）；listen to（听）；mention to（提到）；object to（反对）； occur to（想到）； prefer to（更喜欢）；react to /against（对反应）；reply to（回答）；respond to（响应）；see to（注意）；submit to（服从于）；surrender to（向投降）；turn to（转向）；yield to（屈服）。I prefer listening to music to reading newspapers.Will you see to this flower while Im away? 我不在的时候你照看一下这花好吗？I shall see to the dinner tonight. 今晚我做晚饭。,与at连用的动词：amused at/by（对感到有趣）；arrive at/in（到达）；astonish (ed) at/ by（感到惊愕）；exclaim at（惊叫）；glance at（对看一眼）；guess at（猜测）；knock at（敲）；look at（看）；point at/to（指向）；shock(ed) at / by（感到震惊）;stare at（盯着看）；surprise(d) at /by（感到惊讶）；wonder at/about（感到惊异）；work at/on（钻研）at通常用于表达感情的一些词之后，并且这些词往往用被动语态，at用于其它动词之后一般为主动语态。 He was astonished at what he found. Dan was both surprised and amused at the news.,与 for连用的动词：account for（说明(原因)）；ask for/of（请求）；act for/on（代表）；apologize for（因而道歉）；blame for（责备）；beg for（乞求）；call for（需要）；charge for（收费）；exchange for（交换）；hope for（希望）；look for（寻找）；mistake for（误认为）；mourn for（哀悼）；pay for（为付款）；prepare for（准备）；provide for（提供）；search for（寻求）；thank for（感谢）；vote for/on 投票支持；wait for/on（等候）He was searched for the stolen money.Can you account for his strange behavious?,与with连用的动词：agree with（同意）；begin with（以开始）；communicate with（与联络）；compare with/to（与比较）；compete with/against（同竞争）；comply with（同意；confuse with（误作）；contrast with/to（形成对照）；cope with（对付）；correspond with（与一致）；disgust(ed) with（使讨厌）；finish with（完成）；help with/ in（帮助）；interfere with/in（干扰）；mix with（混合）；occupy(ied) with（从事于）；part with（放弃）；please(d) with（对满意）；quarrel with/about（争论）；reason with（规劝）；satisfy (fied) with/by（感到满足）；threaten (ed) with（威胁） Im pleased with this room.Sam used to mix with those people. 萨姆过去常与那些人交往。Well begin with the exercises. 我们从练习开始。,Goodbye!,