新概念第二册33 34课ppt课件.ppt
,TITANIC,Its a romantic story but the roles were unlucky in the story.,coast,storm,towards evening,strike a rock,shore,a light ahead,cliff,struggle up,If you were she, what will you do?,Lesson 33 Out of the darkness,Why was the girl in hospital?,Questions?,Where did the girl set out from one afternoon? Was she in a small boat or a large one? She was caught in a storm, wasnt she? Where did her boat strike? What time of day was it? Which way did she swim? How long did she spend in the water? How far did she swim? When did she see a light ahead of her? How did she know she was near the shore? Where did she climb up? Where was she trying to get to? Where did she find herself when she woke up? How?,darkness,d:knis美音：drkns 名词 n. U1.黑暗;阴暗The room was in complete darkness. 房间里一片漆黑。 2.无知;愚昧The islanders used to live in darkness. 岛上的居民过去一直生活在愚昧之中。 3.阴郁;邪恶darkness of mood 心情忧郁,explain,1.解释;说明;阐明He explained that he had been cheated. 他解释说他是上当受骗了。 Can you explain how the machine operates? 你能解释一下这机器是如何运转的吗? Please explain this rule to me. 请给我讲解一下这条规则。 2.为.辩解;说明.的理由(或原因)+wh-He made up a story to explain why he was absent. 他编造了一个故事为他的缺席辩解。,towards,介词 prep. 1.向,朝;面对I saw her walking towards the bank. 我看到她朝银行走去。 Jean moved towards the door. 琼向门口走过去。 2.将近;大约She is towards sixty. 她将近六十了。,ahead,hed 副词 adv. 1.在前;向前The hills ahead are not wooded. 前面的山上没有生长树木。 2.预先,事前Youd better plan ahead. 你最好事先计划一下。 3.领先,占先Two people were ahead of us, and travelling fast. 有两个人在我们前面,走得很快。,struggle,不及物动词 vi. 1.奋斗;斗争(+for/against/with)+to-vThey struggled for peace. 他们为和平而战。 The old man has been struggling with illness. 这位老人一直在与病魔斗争。 2.努力;使劲;挣扎(+for)+to-vShe struggled to keep back the tears. 她努力忍住泪水。 The baby struggled in its mothers arms. 婴儿在母亲怀抱中挣扎。 3.艰难地行进The wounded soldier struggled in the forest. 受伤的士兵在森林中艰难地行进。,1Nearly a week passed before the girl was able to explain what had happened to her. 几乎过了一个星期，那姑娘才能讲述自己的遭遇。（1） 这句话有两个从句。before一直到结尾是句子的时间状语从句。在这个从句中，explain又有自己的宾语从句，what为这个从句的主语。（2） before在引导时间状语从句时，有时不一定译为“在之前”，虽然表达的是这个意思，如文中的这句话。类似的情况有：It will be months before he can come back.要过好几个月他才能回来。He ran off before his mother could stop him.他母亲还没来得及阻止他，他就跑掉了。,2One afternoon she set out from the coast in a small boat and was caught in a storm. 一天下午，她乘小船从海岸出发，遇上了风暴。（1） 我们已经学过 set out表示“出发”：Captain Alison will set out at eight oclock.艾利森船长将于8点钟启航。set out from表示“从出发”。（2） be caught in表示某人“（突然）遇到/上（风暴等）”：He was caught in a heavy rain on the way home.他在回家途中遇到了大雨。,3Then she swam to the shore after spending the whole night in the water. 她在海里游了整整一夜才游到岸边。介词after的宾语是动名词spending及这个动名词的宾语、状语，这个结构在意义上等于 after she had spent the whole nightin the water。,4During that time she covered a distance of eight miles. 在那段时间里，她游了8英里。（1）that time指上句话中提到的the whole night。（2）cover可以笼统地表示“行过（一段路程）”，根据上下文可具体译为“走过”、“飞过”、“游过”等：The bird covered the distance in three minutes.这只鸟用3分钟飞完了全程。（3） 表示具体的距离可以用“a distance of+ 具体长度”这个结构。5high up on the cliffs， 在高高的峭壁上。up为形容词， 表示“在上面的”、“高高的”、“在较高处的”，high为副词，修饰up。,6On arriving at the shore, the girl struggled up the cliff towardsthe light she had seen. 到达岸边后，姑娘朝着她看到的灯光方向挣扎着往峭壁上爬去。（1）“on+ 动名词”相当于 as soon as或 when 引导的时间状语从句：On reaching the airport, he was arrested by the police.他一到机场就被警察逮捕了。（2） she had seen为 the light的定语从句，关系代词 that/which省略了。（3）up 在此处为介词，表示“沿着往上”。7That was all she remembered. 她所记得的就是这些。that指前面（从第2句话开始）描述的内容。she remembered为all 的定语从句，关系代词that（不能用which）被省略了。,Key structure,1. passed / past2. be able to / can / could3. happen to 4. set out from / out of / be caught in / jump into 介词/副词总结5. cover a distance of + 具体距离6. next / other7. On arriving = as soon as/ when she arrived主从句的主语必须一致8. find sb./sth. + 宾语补足语,Practice reading aloud,Suppose you are a friend of the girls, you go to see her and make dialogues with her.,nearly, passed, explain, happen to, set out, be caught in, struck, jumped into, swam to, Spend, covered, saw, knew, near, cliffs, arrive, struggle up, remember, woke up, found, in hospital,A: Hello, How are you feeling now?B: A: You are so brave. Were proud of you. May I ask you some questions?B: ,Do more exercises on p. 157,1. d 2. b 3. d 4. a 5. c 6. b 7. b 8. c 9. c 10. c 11. a 12. c,Goodbye !,
