托福的两大变化及口语写作拿分技巧.doc

托福的两大变化及口语写作拿分技巧 今天给大家带来了托福的两大变化及口语写作拿分技巧，希望能够帮助到大家，下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。托福的两大变化及口语写作拿分技巧第一，托福考试评分的科学和客观性。在托福整个的体系演化当中，从早期的PBT到过度时期的CBT，再由CBT演化为现在为大家所熟知的iBT，ETS中心一直秉承着"change"的理念。这种所谓的"改变"改变的是考试的形式，意指高新技术的应用;改变的是考试形式和分数分配，这一切都使得托福考试更加完善，同时也为整个托福考试在人性化和科学化的道路上做足了准备。第二，托福考试的标准化和公平性。针对写作中的E-rater评分软件是否完全的公平和公正，能否辨识出所有地区考生书写习惯，是否能够以最客观的形式给出分数的问题，ETS谈到，在托福考试写作评分环节，ETS是用机器评分来提高效率的，这样可以更快速高效的给出成绩继而可以增设考试为广大考生提供更多的考试机会;同时，也会有写作的独立评分人员对机器的打分进行监督，因为现在的E-rater还没有做到那么的智能化。这样的双重保证还是给了所有考生一个定心丸，就是整个ETS的评分体系是互有监督，高能有效的。第三，四角定话题法拓宽输出科目思路。ETS的杨老师分享了一个“four corners”的获取观点的方法。这个方法主要应用于口语和写作进行观点快速提炼而设定。并且能够有效的适用于中国孩子，因为中国孩子经常在举出观点的时候发生，几个观点雷同的情况。这些方法更能让我们去避免类似情况的发生。比如，想象一个矩形。中心点就是我们要论述的观点。“公立学校是否应该给予音乐，劳技，体育更多的重视。”这道题，一打眼看去，明显有点不知所以。但是，我们现在来看下如果把四个角落设定成【绝对同意】【绝对不同意】【不绝对同意】【不绝对不同意】，这样，首先我们就有了观点的抓手。可以站在这四个角度上扩展思路。托福口语实用词汇句式语料汇总分享701. His cake is three times bigger than mine.他的蛋糕比我的大三倍。702. I am looking forward to your early reply. 希望早日得到你的答复。703. I could say nothing but that I was sorry.我除了说“对不起”之外，什么也说不出来。704. I dont know how to express my gratitude. 我不知道怎样来表达我的感激之情。705. I have to catch a plane. Could you hurry?我要赶飞机,你能快点吗?706. I havent heard from her for a long time.我好久没有她的消息了。707. I would like to wash the clothes for you. 我愿意帮你洗这些衣服。708. Let me see your drivers license, please. 请让我看看你的驾驶执照。709. She goes to work every day except Sunday. 除星期天外，他每天去上班。710. Take a seat please, make yourself at home.请坐，随便一点。711. The damage was caused by external forces. 损害是由外力引起的。712. The doctor advised me to give up smoking.医生建议我戒烟。713. The flowers make the room more beautiful.花使房间变得更加美了。714. There is a good restaurant on the street.那条大街上有一个很好的餐馆。715. They covered 120 miles in a single night.他们仅一夜就走了120 英里路。716. Try to look on the bright side of things.尽量从好的方面看。717. Whats your plan for the summer vacation?你暑假打算干什么?718. You may pick whichever one you like best.你可以挑你最喜欢的。719. Youre welcome to stay with us next time.欢迎您下次再光临我们的饭店。720. There was a murder in London yesterday. 昨天伦敦发生了一起谋杀案。721. They stared at the huge tiger with awe. 他们敬畏地看着那头巨虎。722. He never misses a chance to see a movie.他从不错过看电影的机会。723. I cannot put up with my noisy roommates.我受不了我那些吵闹的室友了。724. I will be back by the end of next month.我下个月底会回来。725. Im good at freestyle and breast stroke.我擅长自由泳和蛙泳。726. It was your turn to wash them yesterday. 昨天轮到你把它们洗干净。727. Lets go out to have a dinner, shall we?咱们出去吃饭吧，好吗?728. Please push the ladder against the wall.请把梯子靠在墙壁上。729. She is standing in the front of the bus.她站在公共汽车的前部。730. The doctor asked me to watch what I eat.医生要我注意饮食。731. The grass is moist early in the morning.清晨的草地湿漉漉的。732. The test finished. We began our holiday.考试结束了，我们开始放假。733. This question is too complicated for me.这个问题对我说来太复杂了。734. Tony speaks English and he plays tennis.托尼会说英语，打网球。735. What is worth doing is worth doing well.只要你觉得某事值得去做，就一定要把它做好。736. Would you like to go to a party with me?你想不想和我一起去参加一个聚会?737. All at once, a rabbit came out of a hole.突然，一只兔子从一个洞中跑了出来。738. All characters in the book are imaginary.书中所有的人物都是虚构的。739. Do you feel like going to that new disco? 你想去那个新开的迪厅740. Ducks know how to swim when they are born.鸭子天生会游泳741. He spent most of his life gathering money.他一生大部分时间用来积聚钱财。742. He usually stays at home with his pet dog.他通常跟他的爱犬待在家里。743. How peaceful and beautiful the country is!多么平静美丽的国家呀!744. I am told that you dance wonderfully well.我听说你的舞跳得特棒。745. I have had several conversations with him.我已经和他谈过几次了。746. It is the best film that I have ever seen.这是我所看过的最好的电影。747. Its only a party in honor of my birthday.这只是为了庆祝我的生日而举行的晚会。748. Learning English is like building a house.学英语象盖房子。749. Listening with your heart is good for you.专心聆听别人说话对你有好处。750. My grandpa died of hunger in the old days. 我爷爷在旧社会死于饥饿。托福口语表达：成功和幸福Blue-blood：贵族Theres too much blue blood in this family! They really should mix with the common people otherwise theyll degenerate.Blue ribbon：最高荣誉、最高奖项She won a blue ribbon for her baking at the county fair.lead a Charmed life：陶醉的生活Mike was living the charmed life until he lost it all on that bet he took.Cream of the crop：出类拔萃Dont worry about you two breaking up, youre the Cream of the Crop! Youre the Best there is! You dont need him.Dressed to kill：衣着华丽引人注目Wow, Christy, even though this is a semi-formal, youre dressed to kill, babe!Footloose and fancy-free：自由自在I think Ill go hiking in Europe for my holidays; Ill probably go on my own, footloose and fancy-free.Go to town ： 干劲十足，飞黄腾达That kid can really go to town on a dance floor.Gravy train：美差Look over there, Brian is riding the gravy train again.Happy-go-lucky：逍遥自在He is such a happy-go-lucky child.Have/got it made：非常成功Now hes married a rich wife hes really got it made.Head over heels in love：深深坠入爱河She is head over heels in love.In the pink：红光满面(形容健康)She looked so well, she was "in the pink"Keep up with the Joneses：比阔气、跟邻居攀比If he cant afford a decent meal, he should not keep up with the Joneses.live in the Lap of luxury: 过着奢侈的生活He used to live in the Lap of luxury, however, he got broke a while ago.On cloud nine:九重天，欣喜若狂He was on cloud nine after winning the competition.Pop the question：求婚Did you ever pop the question to her?Roll out the red carpet：隆重欢迎They were ready to roll out the red carpet when they heard that the celebrity was not the real McCoy.Sitting pretty：在风头上Hes been sitting pretty ever since he got that new job.Strike it rich：恭喜发财Happy New Year and hope you strike it rich!Sweep someone off his/her feet：佩服的五体投地I am swept off my feet by her wit and charm.Through thick and thin：不过艰难险阻A true friend sticks through thick and thin.Tickle someones fancy：逗弄There was plenty there to tickle a childs fancy.Tickled pink：乐坏了、兴高采烈I was tickled pink at the news.Tie the knot：结婚I really want to tie the knot this year and start a family.Upper crust：上流社会Eton is a school that only the children of the upper crust can afford.With flying colors：很有风采 (取得胜利)He passed the examination with flying colors.