感叹句 反义疑问句ppt课件.ppt

there be 句型,There be 主要结构,1. There is / are . + 地点,在某地有某物,2. Is /Are there. + 地点 某地有某物吗?,“there be”在英语中是常见的句型。这种结构中there本身没有意义；其后的动词be则有“存在”的意义，是实义动词。“there be”结构中主语一般指不确定的事物。例如：There is a lamp on the table.（注意这句话与”The lamp is on the table.”的区别）,“there be”结构的否定式有两种形式：be后加not；主语前加no。There isnt a telephone in the room.There wont be a meeting tonight. (注意not的位置)There is no smoking here.There are no books I want.,如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语，谓语动词 be 与就 近的名词保持数的一致。There is a table，four chairs and a small bed in the house.,There be 结构中be动词的用法,there be：表示某地有某物，指没有生命的物体有。 例如：There are manybooks in the schoolbag. have/has: 表示有生命的人或者动物有。 例如：I have many books.,There be 与have/has 的区别,冰箱有很多水果。 There are many fruits in the fridge. 2. 小猫有一身干净而洁白的毛。 The cat has clean and white hair. 3. 树上有两个风筝和一只鸟。 There are two kites and a bird in the tree. There is a bird and two kites in the tree. 4. 男生们都留着短头发。 The boys have short hair.,感 叹 句,一 、感叹句1. How+形容词/副词+（主+谓）！ e.g How cold the day is !/ How quickly he runs !2. What+形容词+名词复数/不可数名词+（主+谓）！ e.g What beautiful flowers!/What bad weather it is !3. What+a/an+形容词+名词+（主+谓）！ e.g What an interesting story (it is)!Exercise:1. _ a heavy box ! 2. _ heavy the box is !3. _ hard work ! 4._ hard the work is ! 5. _ wonderful the film is ! 6. _ a wonderful film !二、句型转换 1 .What a heavy rain ! 2. How interesting the boy is ! _ _ the rain is ! _ _ interesting boy,what,what,what,How,How,How,How heavy,What an,1 用How , What (a / an) 填空_ delicious food it is ! _interesting film! _bad weather ! _good day ! _tall the boy is ! _good news it is ! _beautiful clothes they are ! _ nice teacher he is ! _nice Tom is ! _beautiful flowers they are ! _ hard work ! _ hard job !,WhatWhat anWhat What aHowWhat What What a How What What What a,反 意 疑 问 句,反意疑问句：由陈述句+简短问句构成。 简短问句由助动词 / be动词 / 情态动词 + 人称代词构成。1、前肯后否，前否后肯的原则。即当陈述句为肯定句时，简短问句为否定形式。当陈述句为否定句时，简短问句为肯定形式。2、句中含有no , never , hardly , few , little , nothing , nobody , seldom 等否定意义的词时，后面用肯定形式。 如：There is little water in the bottle , is there？ He can hardly speak English , can he ? 3、简短问句部分的主语应用人称代词。,4.陈述句的主语为no one，none , nobody ,everyone , someone , somebody , everybody等时，其附加部分的主语要用they，但强调个体时，常用he。如：Everyone has got a book , arent they ? Someone is calling you , isnt he ?5、陈述句的主语为everything , anything , something ,nothing等时，附加部分的主语为it 。如：Everything is OK, isnt it ?6、祈使句（无论否定还是肯定），反意疑问部分一律用“will you”， 如：Please let us open the door , will you ? Dont look out of the window , will you ? 注意： “lets ”开头的句子，则用“shall we” 如：Lets read the text together , shall we ?,7、主从复合句的反意问句以主句为主。如：she thinks she can work it out , doesnt she ? He told you we would have an English exam , didnt he ?注意：当主句是“I think / I suppose / I believe / I dont think ” 时，要以从句为主。如：I think he is wrong this time , isnt he ? I dont believe he will come tomorrow , will he ?,8、反意疑问句的回答。1.当陈述句部分是肯定时，yes表示是；no表示不。如：-You are a Chinese , arent you ? (你是一个中国人，是吗？ - Yes, I am . / No, I am not . （是的，我是。/ 不，我不是。）2.当陈述句部分是否定时，yes表示不；no表示是。如：- You have never been to Beijing , have you ? （你从没去过北京，是吗？） - Yes, I have . I went there last summer. （不，我去过。我去年去的。）,1。There is some milk in the bottle ,_-_?There is little orange , _?Tom is good at English, _?He has few friends here , _?They finished the work , _-_?Lilei can hardly speak Japanese ,_?Your parents can swim ,_? He could see nobody in the room ,_? Mr Green teaches you English , _? Please try them on , _? Dont turn on the TV,_? Lets go shopping , _?,isnt there is there isnt he does he didnt they can he cant they could he doesnt he will you will you shall we,选择 疑 问 句,选择疑问句,一般疑问句 + or + 选择项 ？,变化规则：,1、把陈述句变为一般疑问句,2、在一般疑问句后加选择词 or,3、在选择词or后加选择项,如何回答一个选择疑问句？,选择其中一个选择项回答即可。,e.g. Jodie is from America.,(Australia ),1.They are in Sydney. (New York),Are they in Sydney or New York ?,They are in New York.,2.Sam can speak English . (Chinese),Can Sam speak English or Chinese ?,He can speak English.,3.Paul lives in Tokyo. (Paris),Does Paul live in Tokyo or Paris ?,He lives in Paris.,祈使句,祈使句(IMPERATIVE),祈使句是一种含有 、 、 、 等语气，或 的句子。,主语you经常被省略。,命令,请求,劝告,禁止,指引方向,表示命令,blow out,close,Blow out the candles.,Close the door.,表示请求,stand up,come in,Stand up, please.,Please stand up.,Please come in.,Come in, please.,命令 v.s. 请求,命令与请求两种语气的差別在于说话者的音调还有please的使用。please可以用在句子的开头或结尾。,祈使句的否定,在句首加即可。,come in,Dont,Dont come in.,Please dont come in.,Dont come in, please.,祈使句的否定,cut the cake,close the door,Dont cut the cake.,Dont cut the cake, please.,Please dont cut the cake.,Dont close the door.,Dont close the door, please.,Please dont close the door.,你学会了吗?,祈使句如何开头? 祈使句要表达的语气有哪些? 句子省略掉的主语是什麼? 如何形成否定句?,动词原形,命令、请求、禁止,you,在句首加 Dont,