小学数学五年级上册《小数乘法的简便运算》ppt课件.ppt
小数乘法的简便运算,看谁算得快,0.32100,240.24,150.15,0.40.5,1.258,2.54,0.245,0.60.1,= 32,= 24.24,= 14.85,= 0.2,= 10,= 10,= 1.2,= 0.06,0.50.2= 500.2= 5000.2=,0.1,10,100,2.50.4,= 1,0.2540,= 10,1.250.8,= 1,1.2580,= 100,2、在括号里填上适当的数。,(1)0.32=4( ) (2)1.02=1+( ),(3)0.99=1-( ) (4)9.8=( )-( ),0.08,10,0.01,0.02,0.2,看谁算得巧,(234)15,25734,10232,= 25473= 10073= 7300,= 23(415) = 2360= 1380,= (100+2)32= 10032+232= 3200+64= 3264,3、思考:乘法有哪些运算定律? 怎样用字母式子表示?,乘法交换律:,ab=ba,乘法结合律:,(ab) c=a (bc),乘法分配律:,(a+b) c=ac+bc,观察下面每组的两个算式,它们有什么关系?,=,=,=,整数乘法的交换律、结合律和分配律,对于小数乘法同样适用。,14.78 4.78,0.254.784,0.65201,1300.65130.65,0.2544.78,0.65(2001),0.652000.65,例8,根据乘法交换律,乘法分配律,小数简便计算计算应注意的问题:一审: 审清题目。二看: 观察数字特征,选择合理的运算定律。三算: 认真计算。四查: 查运算顺序;查数字;查每一步的计算。,4.21.69 2.50.770.4( ) 6.13.6+3.93.6( ),填一填,1.69,4.2,2.5,0.4,0.77,6.1,3.9,3.6,A、乘法交换律B、乘法结合律C、乘法分配律,3.64.5+3.65.5可以运用( )进行简算。,C,7.60.8+0.27.6,0.2536,0.8599,0.25321.25,= 7.6(0.8+0.2)= 7.61= 7.6,= 0.2549= 19= 9,= 0.85(100-1)= 0.85100-0.851= 85-0.85= 84.15,=0.25481.25= (0.254)(8 1.25)= 110= 10,760.8+0.27.6,0.8599+0.85,= 7.60.8+0.27.6 = 7.6(0.8+0.2)= 7.61= 7.6,= 0.8599+0.851 = 0.85(99+1)= 0.85100=85,用简便方法计算(说说我是怎样想的,理由是什么,计算时应注意什么)。,(1)12.54.8(2)1.012.6 (3)3.89.9,