宾语从句公开课（）课件.ppt

Happy every day!,The Object Clause (Revision),Lets have a try,Whats the difference between two sentences.,I like the story.主语 谓语 宾语I think you are right.主语 谓语 宾语,总结： 当宾语的位置上不是单词或词组而是句子的时候整个句子就是宾语从句。,function,A: You are very pretty.B: What did he say?A: He said you were very pretty.用于转述别人的话.Can you tell me how I can get there？Could you tell me if you will come here tomorrow?询问某人某事。,She told me. She is cooking.I say to Jim. Well go surfing.Miss Gao said. She likes oranges.Mr Smith told his wife:“I bought a dress for you.”Do you know? When will the meeting begin?I knew. How does David go to school?Can you tell me? Where did you buy the book?Jims aunt asked him:“How often do you clean your bedroom?”I want to know. Are you from America?,She told me (that) she was cooking.,I say to Jim (that) well go surfing.,Miss Gao said (that) she liked oranges.,Mr Smith told his wife (that) he bought a dress for her.,Do you know when the meeting will begin?,I knew how David went to school.,Can you tell me where you bought the book?,Jims aunt asked him how often he cleaned his bedroom.,I want to know if / whether you are from America.,宾语从句的三要点,1、引导词: that， if /whether ， what ， when， how ， why 2、从句语序:引导词后跟陈述句语序。3、从句的时态：）主句现在时态,从句的时态不受限制）主句过去时态,从句的时态必须用过去的 时态,一、引导词：取决于从句的句型,1.从句是陈述句时，引导词用that，that可以省略.“Kate will go with Lily.” He tells me _.2.从句是一般疑问句时，引导词用if 或 whether. “Is he a teacher ?” I want to know _ . 3.从句是特殊疑问句时，引导词用特殊疑问词。 “Where is Toms book?” She asks _.,（that） Kate will go with Lily,whether/if he is a teacher,where Toms book is,二、从句语序：一律用陈述语序 主句+引导词+主语+谓语动词+其他,He asked me when I arrived in Shanghai .I want to know if they will go there.Could you tell me what you are reading?I dont know where he lives .,三、主、从句的时态呼应,1.主句是现在时态，从句可以用任何时态。2.主句是过去时态，从句用过去的时态。3.主句是一般过去时，但从句表达的是客观真理或自然现象时，仍然用一般现在时。e.g: He says that he is reading a book now.He said that he would work hard.They say that they have been to France twice.They said that they had been to France twice.The students asked me if the earth goes round the sun.,I want somethingto eat.,What did the cat think?,The cat thought that he wanted something to eat.,Many relatives want to know,Why did the girl cry?,Many relatives want to know why the girl cried.,We all know that.,The West Lake is very famous in the world.,We all know that the West Lake is very famous in the world.,Can you borrow your pen to me?,What did Ted ask Jane ?,Ted asked Jane if / whether she could borrow her pen to him.,Has my father got any fish?,What does the baby cat ask?,He asks if his father has got any fish.,Can you hold me up?,What did the girl want to know?,The girl wanted to know if the man could hold her up.,Can I fly?,What does the baby wonder ?,He wonders if / whether he can fly.,合并句子:,1.“Are you a student ?” she asked me,2.“she wants to join the PLA.” she said,3.“Is the truck collecting rubbish outside?”Dad asked me,4.“We will hold a sports meeting .”Our teacher told us that we ,5.How long has it been like this? The man asked how ,She asked me,She said,Dad asked me,Our teacher told us,The man asked,if I was a student.,that she wanted to join the PLA.,if the truck was collecting rubbish outside.,that we would hold a sports meeting .,how long it had been like this.,6.will it snow tomorrow? Do you know?,7.where are our tickets? Please tell me,8. “I have finished reading this book. ” She said,9.what time does the train leave?Do you know?,10.I can do it by myself. I think,Do you know,Please tell me,She said,Do you know,I think,if it will snow tomorrow.,where our tickets are.,that she had finished reading this book.,what time the train leaves?,that I can do it by myself.,将下列句子合并为一句:1.Where do they stop on the way? I asked. 2. What will you say at the meeting? Could you tell me?3. Do they like to make friends with foreign friends? He asked. 4. “ I am doing my homework.” He said. 5. “I will come back.” Tom said.,I asked where they stopped on the way.,Could you tell me what you will say at the meeting?,He asked if/whether they liked to make friends with foreign friends.,He said that he was doing his homework.,Tom said that he would come back.,6. “Is he doing his homework?” Jim asked.7. “When will he come back?” Tom asked. 8. “How can I get to the station?” Could you tell me?9. “Why is the train late?” Would you tell me?10. “Where is Tom?” They asked.,Tom asked when he would come back.,Could you tell me how I can get to the station?,Would you tell me why the train is late?,They asked where Tom was.,Jim asked if he was doing his homework.,1.I dont know when we shall leave for Nanjing.(简单句) I dont know _ _ _ for Nanjing.2.I have no idea how I can operate the new machine.(简单句) I have no idea _ _ operate the new machine.3.Mr White told Tom that he mustnt throw paper on the ground.(同上) Mr White told Tom _ _throw paper on the ground.4.I have no idea if I should visit my grandparents this Sunday. .(同上) I have no idea _ _ visit my grandparents this Sunday.5.The boy asked his father,“ Does water freeze at 0C?”(合并句子) The boy asked his father_ water_ at 0C.6.Will Bob join the swimming club? Please tell me. (合并句子) Please tell me _ Bob _ join the swimming club.7.The girl asked:“ Is the moon far away from the earth?” (合并句子) The girl asked _ the moon _ far away from the earth.8.Uncle Wang told his daughter:“I bought a computer for you.” (合并句子) Uncle Wang told his daughter _ _ a computer for _.,if is,he bought,her,实战演练:,when to leave,how to,not to,whether to,if freezes,if will,He didnt remember _ his watch. A. where he had put B. where he has put C. where had he put D. where has he put2. I dont know _ last night. A. why they didnt go to the movies B. when they didnt go to the movies C. why didnt they go to the movies D. when didnt they go to the movies3. The old man wondered _. A. whether the American pilot had seen UFOs B. whether had the American pilot seen UFOs C. how had the American pilot seen UFOs D. that the American pilot had seen UFOs,A,A,A,实战演练:,4. He hasnt decided _. A. if hell go on a trip to Wuxi B. when will he go on a trip to Wuxi C. if he goes on a trip to Wuxi D. when does he go on a trip to Wuxi5. Miss Li wants to know _ next week. A. when my uncle leaves B. when will my uncle leave C. where my uncle will stay D. when does he go on a trip to Wuxi,A,C,6. He asked me _ during the winter holidays. A. where I had gone B. where I had been C. where had I gone D. where had I been7. Will you please tell me _? A. where Pudong Airport is B. how for Pudong Airport was C. how can we go to Pudong Airport D. when was Pudong Airport built8. Id like to know _. A. when will he give back the tape B. whether has he received higher education C. that he has been busy D. whether she will join in our English Evening or not,A,B,D,9.Could you tell me _ ? Im going to see him Sorry，I dont know A. where does Mr Li liveB. where did Mr Li live C. Where Mr Li livesD. where MrLi lived 10.I dont feel very well. Mum asked me _ this morningA. what the matter isB. what is wrong C. what was the matterD. what wrong was 11.Could you tell me _? A. when will Tom come backB. when does Tom come backC. when Tom will come back D. when Tom comes back,C,C,C,12.Do you know _ during the coming summer holiday?A. what will Tom doB. what Tom will do C. what did Tom do D. what Tom did13.Could you tell us _? A. when you will send the fridge to our houseB. when will you send the fridge to our houseC. when you would send the fridge to our house14.Mr King didnt know _ yesterday evening. A. when does his son come homeB. when did his son come homeC. when his son came home,B,A,C,15. I wonder _.A. where have you goneB. where you have gone C. where have you beenD. where you have been16.He wants to know _ America.A. when will Mr Li leave for B. when will Mr Wang stay inC. why will Mr Wang stay in D. when Mr Wang will leave for17. I want to know if _ a meeting tomorrow.A. you have B. you will haveC. do you have D. will you have,D,D,B,18.He said he _ to visit that famous museum the next week. A. will goB. should go C. were goingD. would go19.He asked _ they could go to Beijing or Nanjing. A. howB. what C. ifD. whether20. Could you tell me how long _ ? A. you have bought the watch B. you have kept this science book C. have you been away from China D. have you been a member of Greener China,D,D,B,Lets try to write a composition. In your composition you should use some object clause.,Think over:,You can begin like this:Last week our monitor told us.,go for an outing,We wanted to know when and where.How.,Our monitor told us,cook foodTeacher taught us how weThe food tasted .,talk with classmates,draw some beautiful pictures,know some plants,play games,Homework:1.Finish the papers2.Recite some word phrases3.Rewrite your composition (An exciting trip),