雅思小作文的关键词句总结.doc

雅思小作文的关键词句总结 在面对雅思作文Task 1，我们该如何撰写呢，针对不同的图表我们该如何用词和用句呢?今天给大家带来了雅思小作文的关键词句总结，希望能够帮助到大家，下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。雅思小作文的关键词句总结图：chart, graph(雅思写作中完全等价，无差别)线：line / curve chart柱图：bar / column graph饼：pie chart表：table / statistics / figures增加/减少：动词increase / decrease, rise/drop(可做名词)go up / come downclimb / slideascend / declinerocket /plunge(暴增/暴减)增加/减少：名词a sharp / slow / great / slight increasean upward / rising / increasing tendencya downward / falling / decreasing trend升降速度/幅度(去掉-ly就是形容词)快：quickly / rapidly / swiftly慢：slowly / gradually / steadily大：greatly / vastly / considerably / substantially小：slightly / marginally / minutely数字副词：about / around / roughly / more or less 12 million数字单位用单数12 million而不是12 millions时间from to / between and during the period from to / between and / starting from .补充动词keep / remain / maintain unchanged / constant / stable(保持不变)fluctuate upward / downward(波动向上/向下)double / triple / quadruple(2/3/4倍)百分比：A small percentage of (X%)A quarter of The minority of (X%)(小部分)Half of The majority of (X%)Most of (X%)One-fifth of 雅思小作文可以用的句子并列句The line chart shows that and the bar graph illustrates that (分别描述两幅图，形成风格哦，第一幅图用chart，第二副图用graph，第一幅图shows，第二副图illustrates，也许你写的所有*都类似，但考官只有机会欣赏一篇啊。)被动语态 is revealed in the line chart and is indicated in the bar graph.One possible answer:The line chart reveals visits to and from Britain and the bar graph indicates most fashionable nations for UK tourists in 1999.主体段bodyAccording to the line chart,As is shown in the line chart,The line chart shows that 表示逻辑：顺承：also, besides, in addition转折：however, in contrast其它：meanwhile / in the same time, similarly, in particular雅思A类大作文范文之教育Peoples living standard has been improved and parents tend to pay attention to their childrens education. Therefore, more and more young people choose to go abroad to pursue their higher education. Frankly speaking, studying oversea has both advantages and disadvantages.Critics argue that there are many good reasons why student should not go abroad to study. For one thing, living far away from home, students will suffer from loneliness and homesickness. Overseas students often feel disoriented and depressed for lack of adequate knowledge and understanding of local customs and lifestyle. For another, many overseas students dont want to return to their native country because they want to seek a comfortable life and a brighter future overseas, which may result in a serious brain drain and our country will inevitably incur a huge loss of talents.Proponents claim that overseas study has so many advantages. First of all, it can broaden students vision. They get a chance to experience a quite different culture. The knowledge of social custom acquires in the other countries helps them to become more open-minded. Secondly, there are academic advantages. Students can learn advanced technology and science. They will receive a different education. The book resources are more up-to-data. The professors are ware of the latest development in their fields. That is to say, the standard of teaching is much higher. Thirdly, when they finish their study broad, they will have more choices for their future career. All the above merits are conducive to their self-betterment and self-realization.In my opinion, while overseas study has its drawbacks, the advantages are also obvious. It can broaden ones horizon. Students have easy access to the first-rate facilities and the latest development in the science and technology. When they finish their study, they will have more job opportunities. Therefore, as long as it is financially feasible, an overseas study may do a person more good than harm.雅思写作优秀开头介绍整理例如在写关于该不该禁烟的话题时，可以这样开头：A recent study conducted by Zhongshan University hasfound that the number of smokers has been increasing sharply over the past fiveyears. Research findings also reveal that the incidence of smoking-relatedconditions has soared. As a result, the ban on smoking has been in thespotlight.(中山大学最近做的一个研究表明，在过去五年里，吸烟人数急剧上升。研究结果同时显示，吸烟导致的疾病发病率也急剧增长。因此，禁烟成为一个热点话题。这个开头通过媒体报道把问题呈现在读者面前，从而引出吸烟比例急剧上升造成的危害，引发读者思考。2. 提出有争议性的问题，激发读者兴趣，使其积极参与讨论例如在写到警察是否应该持枪这篇*时作者说 If police in the U.K. are able to go without guns andnot have crime getting completely out of control then they have already set afine example that other countries should follow. The fact that they are able todo this is an indication of their ability to control the flow of guns to thegeneral populace and this makes citizens safer than anything else. To acivilian, taking guns away from criminals is more important than giving them topolice. 提出这个有争议的话题，激发读者的兴趣，使读者积极参与到讨论中来，让大家各抒己见进行讨论。3. 引起读者兴趣的话题例如在写关于体罚的话题*时，采用这样一个开头：It is reported that a boy in Zhuhai was beaten todeath by his father on Father Day. Ample evidence also shows that children whoare frequently abused by their parents or teachers tend to be introverted,pessimistic, indifferent and even world-weary. Recently, there has arisen afierce argument on whether corporal punishment should be abolished. Teachers,parents and experts take diverse attitudes towards thisissue.(据报道，在父亲节那天，珠海有个小男孩被爸爸打死了。充分的证据也显示，经常遭父母或老师虐待的小孩往往比较内向、悲观、冷漠甚至厌世。近来，关于是否应该废除体罚出现了一场激烈的争论，老师、家长和专家各执一词。)当读者看到这个话题时产生了浓厚的兴趣进而引起了对这件事情的思考。4. 呈现该话题正反方的观点例如在写到男性和女性谁可以做更好的父母时可以这样开头：At the mere mention of women governing theworld, most of us may naturally form an unrealistic picture of a more peacefulworld where the sun always shines. The other side of the picture, however, isjust to the opposite.在开头提出两种不同的观点，不同的读者可以根据自己对问题的看法进行思考，从而引发读者的探究心理，进一步思考这个问题从而得出结论。5. 引用名人名言、谚语等作为*的开头例如在写到先天跟后天哪一个更重要时，“Genius is two percent inspiration and ninety-eightpercent perspiration” is the opinion held by Edison. This remark has beenconfirmed time and again by more and more people.“天才是百分之二的灵感，百分之九十八的汗水”是爱迪生的观点，而且反复被越来越多的人所证实，通过引用名人名言揭示了*的主题，为下文很好地做了铺垫。6. 对将要讨论的话题进行定义例如在写到Globalization时，Globalization-the international spread of products,ideas and information-is bringing the world closer together. But globalizationis not a new concept. For thousands of years, nations have roamed the earth insearch of new markets and new sources of raw materials for their ownindustries.关于"全球化"这个名词，考生并不陌生，但是如何用合理的语言来赋予它一个含义，这并非易事，上述的引言段就很好地做到了这一点，先是从字面上诠释了"全球化"的定义，进而又从实际生活角度赋予了它另外一层含义。7. 追根溯源法即从题目给出的话题中找出这个现象产生的原因来扩展背景句。这种方法适合大多数的话题。例如There are social, medical andtechnical problems associated with the use of mobile phones. What forms do theytake? Do you a雅思e that the problems outweigh the benefits of mobile phone?这个题目中给出的话题是mobile phone,所以考生可以从它产生的原因来考虑，就是科技的繁荣，而科技的繁荣，手机的广泛使用是在20世纪末，这样背景句就有内容可写了。当然要通过相应的句型来写，这个背景句就可以写成：Thelate 20th century witnessed the boom of science and technology, which gave riseto a series of technological innovations, including the mobile phone.再比如另外一道题目：Nowadays, some universities offer students skills that assistthem to find employment, but some people believe that the main function of auniversity should be to provide students with access to knowledge for its sake.What is your opinion?这题要求大家讨论大学是提供职业技能还是传授知识。从传统观点来看，大学是传授知识的地方，为什么会提出要传授技能呢?所以这里考生也可以用追根溯源法思考一下，大家肯定可以想到是由于找工作已经成为当今教育的目的之一了，所以很多大学就转移到以传授技能为主了。Asjob-hunting has become one of the main purposes of university education, themajority of the universities tend to offer vocational trainings to prepare thestudents for their future career.总之，写作就是通过语言表达你自己的思想。这里面有两个要素：语言和思想，对于一篇成功的写作*来说，这两点缺一不可。以上是一些写作引言的方法供大家参考。