巧记不规则动词过去式新目标ppt课件.ppt
巧记 初二上册P112 不规则动词的过去式,1.,beat cut let putread,beat cut let putread,red,hit cost hurt set,2.,come become sit babysit get forget standunderstand take mistake,came became satbabysat gotforgot stoodunderstood,mistook,took,3.,keep feel sleep sweep leave meet feed speak freeze,kept felt slept swept left met fed spoke froze,break -broke,4.,tell sell hold,5.,can will shall may,told sold held,could would should might,6.,grow know draw,7.,say pay lay,grew knew drew,nju:,said paid laid,fly- flew,throw blow,8.,begin drink give sing sit babysit swim ride write drive,began drank gave sang sat babysat swam rode wrote drove,ring shine rise,IaaIo,9.,build lose send spend spell,built lost sent spent spelt,mean learn hear wear bear,10.,meant learnt learned heard wore bore,ment,h3:d,smell lend,11.,bring buy fight think teach catch,brought bought fought thought taught caught,a,a,12.,am/is are go do/does have/has run find see take win hang lie,was were went did had ran found saw took won hung lay(平躺) /lied( 位于),wake-woke,come,came,13.,eat,ate,规则动词过去式的构成,构成规则,例词,1、一般在动词原形末尾加 ed look looked play played start started2、结尾是 e 的动词加 - d live lived hope hoped use used,3、末尾只有一个辅音字母的 重读闭音节词，先双写这 个辅音字母，再加ed,stop stoppedplan plannedtrip tripped,4、结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词,先变“y”为“i”再加ed,study studiedcarry carried,轻读 /t/ ,重读/d/ ; /t/ /d/ 之后读/id/,规则动词词-ed的读音,说明：1、清念 /t/ ，即 ed 在清辅音后面念 /t/ , 例：finished helped passed cooked2、元浊 /d/ ,即 ed 在元音，浊辅音后面念 /d/ , 例：borrowed enjoyed called moved 3、/t/ /d/ 之后念 /id/ , 即 ed 在 /t/ /d/ 音后面念 /id/ 例：wanted shouted needed counted,Exercises,用所给动词的正确形式填空.,1.Last week I _ (go) to the aquarium . I _ (see) some sharks and I _ (take) some photos 2.There _ (be) some really smart seals when we visited the aquarium .3.Yesterday I _ (have) some pizza ,and _ (eat) some ice cream .4.I _ (hang) out with my friend yesterday evening .And I _ (buy) some books along the street . 5.I _ (meet) an old friend on my way home yesterday .,went,saw,took,were,had,ate,hang,bought,met,6.They _ (watch) a movie last Sunday .7.Last October the students _ (have) a great school trip .8.LiLei often _ (take) the subway to school last year .9.He usually _ (get) up at 6:30 in the morning .Today he _ (get) up at 7:20. He _ (be) late for class.Mr wang _ (tell) him _ (not be) late again.10. _ you _ (have) a good time last Sunday? No, I _ (do not). I _ (go)camping with my friends, but it _ (rain).,watched,had,took,gets,got,was,told,not to be,Did,have,Didnt,went,rained,PRACTISE,改写句子：1.Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句） Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2.He found some meat in the fridge.（变一般疑问句) _ he _ _ meat in the fridge?3.She stayed there for a week.（对划线部分提问） _ _ _ she _ there?4.There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句) _ there _ orange in the cup?,didnt do Did find any,Thats great!,How long did stay,Was any,一般过去时 :表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态.,Yesterday yesterday morning one day last year two days ago in 1999,肯定句,否定句,疑问句,1) 主语+ 行为动词的过去式 +其它 .,2) 主语 + be动词的过去式(was,were) +其它 .,3) There was /were +主语 +其它 .,1)主语+didnt +行为动词原形+其它.,2) 主语+wasnt /werent +其它 .,3) There wasnt /werent +主语 .,1)Did +主语 +行为动词原形 +其它 ?,2)Was /were +主语+其它 ?,3)Was /were there +主语 +其它 ?,
