小学英语总复习宝典ppt课件.ppt

,反义词集锦1,fat ,thin,sit ,badlly,laugh ,cry,happy,sad ,up ,well ,often,same ,clean ,why ,fast,sorry,lovely ,stay,heavy ,long ,good ,tall ,down,stand,sometimes,different,dirty,because,slow,thank,naughty,leave,light,short,bad,short,反义词集锦2,wrong ,right,dry ,go,always ,never,underoff,on ,white ,come ,dark ,start ,hot ,cool ,east ,south ,old ,big ,black,wet,bright,finish,cold,warm,west,north,newyoung,small,同音词集锦,too ,twoto,meet ,hour,where ,wear,sun,son ,ate ,our ,no,right ,hear ,for ,buy ,there ,T ,I ,arent ,whos ,pear,see ,eight,meat,know,write,here,four,byeby,their,tea,eye,aunt,whose,pair,sea,passed ,sent,past,cent,全称集锦,cant,can not,isnt ,are not,its ,it is,I am,Im ,were ,arent ,no,right ,theyre ,dont,wasnt ,werent ,lets,hes ,well ,whos ,Id,thats ,we are,is not,know,write,they are,do not,was not,were not,let us,he iswas,we will,who is,I would,that is,词形变化集锦,speak(名词)speech,real(副词)really,friend(形容词)friendly,noice(形容词)noisy,sun(形容词)sunny,rain(形容词)rainy,wind(形容词)windy,luck(形容词)lucky,cloud(形容词)cloudy,care(形容词)careful,actor(动词)act,wind(形容词)windy,knife(复数)knives,happy(名词)happiness,one(序数词)first,two(序数词)secend,three(序数词)third,sheep(复数)sheep,knife(复数)knives,tomato(复数)tomatoes,代 词,代词的种类,代词,人称代词,物主代词,主格,宾格,形容词性,名词性,人称代词主格和宾格,I,me,you,you,hesheit,himherit,we,us,you,they,them,you,数,人称,格,人称代词主格和宾格的区别：,人称代词主格在句中作主语，位于动词前。 I am a teacher. You like music. He is playing football.人称代词宾格在句中作宾语，位于动词后（介词后）。Give me an orange, please.These apples are for them.,物主代词,物主代词：,表示“我的”、“你的”、“他的”、“她的”、“它的”、“我们的”、“你们的”、“他们的”等的词。,物主代词,形容词性,名词性,数,人称,名称,形容词性,名词性,your,yours,mine,my,hisherits,hishersits,our,ours,your,yours,their,theirs,形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词,两种物主代词的不同用法：,1）形容词性物主代词用来修饰后面的名词，不能单独应用： This is my book. That is her bike.,小结：形容词性物主代词+名词,两种物主代词的不同用法,名词性物主代词应单独使用，后面不跟名词,1 This is my book. The book is mine. mine = my book2 That is her bike. The bike is hers. hers = her bike小结：形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词,根据句意，用括号中所给代词的适当形式填空。,1 - Is this _ watch? - No, it is not _. (she)2 - There are two rulers on the desk. Which one is _ ? (you) - _ ruler is red. The red one is _. (I)3 - Whose pen is it? Is it Mikes? - Yes, it is _. (he),her,hers,yours,My,mine,his,反身代词看过来,【粉墨登场】,英语中共有八个反身代词，在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一致。其基本形式如下表所示：,形式,self（单数）,selves（复数）,构成,物主代词+self / selves,宾格代词+self / selves,第一、二人称,第三人称,只能用动词原形的情况,be going to learn to want to start to would like to did does do didnt doesnt dont let lets can will后跟动词原形,只能用动词ing的情况,what how about like 主语+be+动词ing,一般现在时的标志词：sometimes, often, usually, always, every day, 等,一般过去时标志词： ten years ago, five hours ago yesterday, yesterday morning/afternoon/evening , last week, last year, 等,一般将来时标志词：tomorrow, next week, soon, in two weeks, in the future,现在进行时标志词： look, listen now,名词变复数,1一般在名词后面加上“s”: bookbooks， bagbags 2以s, x, sh, ch，等结尾的词加“es”: busbuses， watchwatches3以辅音字母y结尾的词，变y为i加es， babybabies以元音字母 y结尾的名词变复数时，直接加s变复数，boy boys,以o 结尾的名词变复数,(a）加s的名词photophotos ，pianopianos， radioradios， zoozoos (b）水果、蔬菜、人这样的单词加espotatopotatoes(土豆) tomatotomatoes（西红柿） mango-mangoes (芒果) Negro-negroes(黑人） hero-heroes（英雄）,黑人英雄喜欢吃土豆、西红柿和芒果。（简称两人两菜）,以f或fe结尾的名词变复数,去掉f， fe 加ves half（一半）halves knife（小刀）knives leaf（树叶）leaves wolf（狼）wolves wife（妻子）wives life（生活）lives thief（小偷）thieves,“小偷”(thief)的“妻子”(wife)用“刀子”(knife)和“树叶”(leaf)把“狼”(wolf)劈成两“半”(half)。,规则动词过去式,直接加ed. Play-played (玩） cook-cooked （做饭）wash-washed(洗）改y 为I 加ed. Try-tried （尝试） study- studied （学习）以e 结尾直接加d arrive-arrived （到达） dance-danced .（跳舞）一个元音加一个辅音重读双写加ed shop-shopped （购物） plan- planned.（计划）,不规则动词过去式,不变：let -let（让） put-put（放） cut-cut ( 剪切） read -read（读）D变t : lend- lent ( 借出） send-sent ( 发送） spend-spent(度过） build-built ( 建造）I 变o : drive-drove ( 开车） write- wrote (写）ride- rode (骑车） I 变a : begin-began ( 开始） drink-drank （ 喝水） swim -swam (游泳） sing-sang (唱歌）变aught . Teach-taught （ 教书）catch-caught (抓住） 变ought buy-bought (买） bring-brought （带来）,不规则动词过去式,Do - did (做） eat-eat （吃） go-went （去） have-had （有）Meet-met （见到） run-ran （跑）give-gave （给） come-came （来） find-found （找到） take-took （拿） drink-drank （喝水） see-saw （看见）,动词现在分词 变化规则,（一）一般情况下直接加-ing,think-thinkingsleep-sleeping study-studying speak-speakingsay-saying carry-carrying,（二）以不发音的字母e结尾的单词，去掉字母e，再加-ing,wake-wakingmake-makingcome-comingtake-takingleave-leavinghave-having,（三）以重读闭音节结尾，呈现“辅-元-辅”结构的动词，先双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ing,stop-stoppingsit-sittingrun-runningforget-forgettingbegin-beginning,加油！,