学术综合英语罗立胜ppt课件.ppt

main,Unit 4Social Behavior,2012,Part A Section A Pre-listening-Background Information,The Mens Movement The mens movement is a social movement that includes a number of philosophies and organizations that seek to support men, change the male gender role and improve mens rights in regard to marriage and child access and victims of domestic violence. Major movements within the mens movement include mens liberation,Pre-listening,New Words and Expressions,Background Information,Part A,Part B,Listening,LISTENING,masculism, mens health, anti-sexism and mens / fathers rights. Participants vary in terms of religion, politics and sexuality with a number of women also involved. The movement is predominantly Western,although since the early 1990s, mens movements have been growing in non-Western countries.,Section A Pre-listening-Background Information,Pre-listening,New Words and Expressions,Background Information,Part A,Part B,Listening,LISTENING,Section A anti-sexism,anti-sexism: a movement against sexism, which means anti-sexists dont accept the beliefs of sexism. The main beliefs and attitudes of sexism are listed as below:1) The belief that one sex is superior to the other.2) The belief that men and women are very different and this should be strongly reflected in society, language, right to have sex, and the law.3) Simple hatred of men (misandry) or women (misogyny).,LISTENING,Section A. New Words and Expressions1,take on决定做；承担countermovement反向运动monolithic整体的unify成为一体，使统一identify确认label描述；归类mytho-poetic与神话和诗歌有关的initiate接纳ritual仪式affirm肯定地说，断言masculine男子气的，阳刚气的,Pre-listening,New Words and Expressions,Background Information,Part A,Part B,Listening,LISTENING,Section A. New Words and Expressions2,feminist男女平等主义者vocal直言的integral构成整体所必需的orientation方向，定位sensitivity敏感（性）mythology神话masculinity阳刚之气subscribe to同意，赞成weakling软弱的人wimp懦弱的人diverse多种多样的,Pre-listening,New Words and Expressions,Background Information,Part A,Part B,Listening,LISTENING,I. Effect of the Womens Movement on the Mens MovementII. Forms the Mens Movement TakesA. B. C. D. III. Conclusion,Section A Listen Task 1,Listen to the lecture and try to get its main ideas by taking notes. Fill in the blanks according to your notes.,Male feminists,_,The Mens Movement is very diverse.,_,Pre-listening,Task 1 Listen and Take Notes,Task 2 Listen for Details,Part A,Part B,Listening,Mens support groups,_,Male activists,_,Mytho-poetic,_,LISTENING,Task 2.1,Listen to the lecture again and try to answer the following questions.,1. What family tasks are men sharing more and more with women?,Child care and housework.,2. What are the two jobs that used to be done exclusively by women?,Teaching and nursing,Pre-listening,Listening,Task 1 Listen and Take Notes,Task 2 Listen for Details,Part A,Part B,LISTENING,Task 2.2,3. What problems might a man run into in a workplace where there are a lot of women?,Communication and management problems.,4. What does the male feminist speak out against?,Violence and inequality.,5. Why does the second type of mens group appeal to men?,Because they can give and find support from other men.,Pre-listening,Listening,Task 1 Listen and Take Notes,Task 2 Listen for Details,Part A,Part B,LISTENING,Task 2.3,6. What are male activists trying to do?,They are trying to get back mens power.,7. Give a brief description of the mytho-poetic Mens Movement.,This group initiates men using mythology, poetry (hence the name mytho-poetic), and other rituals, such as dancing, to explore and affirm the value of masculinity and masculine approaches to problem solving.,Pre-listening,Listening,Task 1 Listen and Take Notes,Task 2 Listen for Details,Part A,Part B,LISTENING,The Mens Movement: What Does It Mean to Be a Man? As a result of the Womens Movement, more women are working outside the home, and many men are playing a more active role in family life and are taking on some of the tasks involved in child care and housework. In addition to these changes inside the home, men are today entering occupations that used to be considered womens jobs. More men are becoming nurses and teachers of young children. Other men are finding that they have more female colleagues and bosses at work than ever before, and they are having to adapt to womens styles of communication and management, eaten,Script1.1,LISTENING,which can differ considerably from those of men. At work, as well as at home, many men today in modern North American society have to play very different roles than their fathers did. They are, as a result, joining with other men in a countermovement called the Mens Movement to seek to provide one another with the support they need to cope with the roles expected of men in todays world. Exactly what forms does the Mens Movement take, and what do men in the Mens Movement hope to achieve by being active in the movement? To begin with, the Mens Movement has no unified, monolithic philosophy. tea,Script1.2,LISTENING,Script1.3,Although there are a number of unifying themes, there are also some interesting differences among the basic groups associated with the Mens Movement. Several writers who write about the Mens Movement have identified four basic groups of men active in the movement. The first group is labeled the male feminists, and these men work for womens rights and equality between the sexes. Some of the men in this first group are vocal about blaming other men for much of the violence against women and for the inequality that exists between men and women in relationships and the job market. Note,LISTENING,Script1.4,Not all members of the Mens Movement, however, consider this first group of men to be an integral part of the Mens Movement. To be sure, the other three groups focus more on mens issues than do the so-called male feminists. The second orientation in the Mens Movement attracts men who join mens support groups to meet regularly and give and receive psychological support in dealing with problems created by the new roles they have to play at home and at work. These men are attempting to learn to better express their feelings and emotions, and to show sensitivity without being ashamed.,LISTENING,A third group in the Mens Movement consists of men who want to get back the power they feel they have lost because of the advances made by women as a result of the Womens Movement and feminist causes. They are male activists. Finally, there is an approach to the movement called the mytho-poetic Mens Movement. The men involved in this aspect of the Mens Movement believe that men should be initiated into manhood as men were initiated when people still lived in small tribes and bands in more ancient cultures. This group initiates men using mythology, poetry (hence the name mytho-poetic), and other rituals, such as dancing, to explore and,Script1.5,LISTENING,Script1.6,and affirm the value of masculinity and masculine approaches to problem solving. Men who subscribe to this viewpoint worry that too much contact with women and too little contact with other men has turned men into weaklings or wimps. So, the Mens Movement is very diverse. A man who wants to join the movement has many options of just how he will explore the question, “What does it mean to be a man in todays world?”,LISTENING,The Mens Movement: What Does It Mean to Be a Man? As a result of the Womens Movement, more women are working outside the home, and many men are playing a more active role in family life and are taking on some of the tasks involved in child care and housework. In addition to these changes inside the home, men are today entering occupations that used to be considered womens jobs. More men are becoming nurses and teachers of young children. Other men are finding that they have more female colleagues and bosses at work than ever before, and they are having to adapt to womens styles of communication and management, eaten,Script2.1,LISTENING,which can differ considerably from those of men. At work, as well as at home, many men today in modern North American society have to play very different roles than their fathers did. They are, as a result, joining with other men in a countermovement called the Mens Movement to seek to provide one another with the support they need to cope with the roles expected of men in todays world. Exactly what forms does the Mens Movement take, and what do men in the Mens Movement hope to achieve by being active in the movement? To begin with, the Mens Movement has no unified, monolithic philosophy. tea,Script2.2,LISTENING,Script2.3,Although there are a number of unifying themes, there are also some interesting differences among the basic groups associated with the Mens Movement. Several writers who write about the Mens Movement have identified four basic groups of men active in the movement. The first group is labeled the male feminists, and these men work for womens rights and equality between the sexes. Some of the men in this first group are vocal about blaming other men for much of the violence against women and for the inequality that exists between men and women in relationships and the job market. Note,LISTENING,Script2.4,Not all members of the Mens Movement, however, consider this first group of men to be an integral part of the Mens Movement. To be sure, the other three groups focus more on mens issues than do the so-called male feminists. The second orientation in the Mens Movement attracts men who join mens support groups to meet regularly and give and receive psychological support in dealing with problems created by the new roles they have to play at home and at work. These men are attempting to learn to better express their feelings and emotions, and to show sensitivity without being ashamed.,LISTENING,A third group in the Mens Movement consists of men who want to get back the power they feel they have lost because of the advances made by women as a result of the Womens Movement and feminist causes. They are male activists. Finally, there is an approach to the movement called the mytho-poetic Mens Movement. The men involved in this aspect of the Mens Movement believe that men should be initiated into manhood as men were initiated when people still lived in small tribes and bands in more ancient cultures. This group initiates men using mythology, poetry (hence the name mytho-poetic), and other rituals, such as dancing, to explore and,Script2.5,LISTENING,Script2.6,and affirm the value of masculinity and masculine approaches to problem solving. Men who subscribe to this viewpoint worry that too much contact with women and too little contact with other men has turned men into weaklings or wimps. So, the Mens Movement is very diverse. A man who wants to join the movement has many options of just how he will explore the question, “What does it mean to be a man in todays world?”,LISTENING,Section B Background Information,Stay-at-home Dad Traditionally speaking, men are considered bread-earner of the family and women the family caregiver who do household chores such as child-rearing, aged-nursing, cooking and cleaning. However, as the anti-sexism movement goes, more and more stay-at-home dads emerge who become the main caregiver and homemaker of the household.,Pre-listening,Listening,New Words and Expressions,Background Information,Part A,Part B,LISTENING,L-B-P.2,There are both pros and cons for the role of stay-at-home dads. One of the disadvantages is that men may feel losing their usefulness when women take over what used to be their turf. Many families with stay-at-home dads face marital problems as wives outshine their spouses and hurt their pride. However, there are indeed numerous families which keep the rapport between the husbands and wives, and fully enjoy the advantages of stay-at-home dads. First of all, father and the child could develop a stronger bond. Secondly, the stay-at-home dad arrangement allows the mother to work without having to use a daycare or a nanny. Free from,Pre-listening,Listening,New Words and Expressions,Background Information,Part A,Part B,LISTENING,L-B-P.3,the stress of childcare, working mothers are able to actively pursue their career. Lastly, stay-at-home dads tend to have a fresh view of family and life, who would put more stress on relationship, affection over financial gains.,Pre-listening,Listening,New Words and Expressions,Background Information,Part A,Part B,No, you cant go and have a drink with your friends:Your one and only duty is to protect us from predators!,LISTENING,L-B-P. New Words and Expressions1,Im done doing .我已完成subject使遭受sole唯一的overwhelming无法抗拒的，压倒一切的a handful令人头痛的事lay off使下岗laundromat自助洗衣店a real trip头都晕了,Pre-listening,Listening,New Words and Expressions,Background Information,Part A,Part B,LISTENING,L-B-P. New Words and Expressions2,underestimate低估stressed紧张的，有压力的nonexistent没有的，不存在的rock the boat捣乱hassle困难entitle使有资格paycheck薪水put the bread on the table养家糊口,Pre-listening,Listening,New Words and Expressions,Background Information,Part A,Part B,LISTENING,Task 1.1,Husbands and Wives: A Caller from NorthbridgeIn this conversation, you will hear a husband very seriously trying to figure out who does what, why.,Pre-listening,Listening,Task 1 Listen and Take Notes,Task 2 Listen for Details,Part A,Part B,LISTENING,Task 1.2,You are going to hear the conversation between Jerry Williams, Shirley Sloan Fader, and the husband who calls in. Choose the word or phrase in each set of brackets that gives the correct information according to the conversation.,The man who has called the radio program ( , is working full-time, doesnt want to work). These days, his wife is (looking for work, , working part-time), and when she comes home she ( , washes the clothes, is too tired to talk to him).,Pre-listening,Listening,Part A,Part B,Task 1 Listen and Take Notes,Task 2 Listen for Details,has,been laid off,working,full-time,helps with the housework,LISTENING,Task 1.3,The man is now surprised to learn that when he was working full-time, his wife (was quite lazy, watched TV a lot, ). For example, she (slept a lot, , watched game shows). He now understands that for many years, he ( , didnt like what she did, wanted to work at home). Shirley Sloan Fader says that she thinks it is a good idea for wives ( , to stay at home, to have part-time jobs) because families need (a nonworking mother, , a nonworking father).,Pre-listening,Listening,Part A,Part B,Task 1 Listen and Take Notes,Task 2 Listen for Details,had a lot of work to do at home,took the children to many places in the,car,underestimated what she did,to work outside the home,two incomes,LISTENING,Task 1.4,Fader thinks that if both the husband and wife are working outside the home, their marriage will be ( , weaker, no different).,Pre-listening,Listening,Part A,Part B,Task 1 Listen and Take Notes,Task 2 Listen for Details,stronger,LISTENING,Task 2.1,Listen to the conversation again and decide whether the following statements are true or false.,1. These days, the man is working full-time in a bu