各种时态的被动语态ppt课件.ppt

the Passive Voice,（被动语态）,一、各种时态的被动语态 二、带有情态动词的被动语态 三、主动形式表被动的几种情况 四、巩固练习、高考链接,我昨天打我儿子了。I hit my son yesterday. 我儿子昨天被我打了。My son was hit by me yesterday.,定义 语态是英语动词的一种形式,用来说明主语和谓语动词之间的关系。英语有两种语态:被动语态和主动语态。,主动语态：表示主语是谓语动词动作的执行者。被动语态：表示主语是谓语动词动作的承受者。,I hit my son yesterday. 主动语态My son was hit by me yesterday. 被动语态,二.被动语态的谓语结构形式:,ask cook make give -,be asked,be cooked,be made,be given,be + done,英语中有一种动词是由两个或两个以上的单词构成的，统称为“短语动词”。有些短语动词在意义上相当于一个及物动词，从而也有主动语态和被动语态两种形式。,bring up 教育;抚养 call off 取消 give up 放弃 leave out 省略 look into 调查 make up 编造 put off 推迟 turn down 拒绝,be brought up,be called off,be given up,be left out,be looked into,be made up,be put off,be turned down,三.主动语态和被动语态的相互变化关系,（1） My aunt invited me to her dinner party. 主语(执行者) 谓语 宾语(承受者) I (by my aunt ) to her dinner party. 主语(承受者) 谓语 宾语(执行者),was invited,变化规则和顺序:1.把主动语态的谓语变成被动语态的be + 过去分词，时态要与原句保持一致。 2.把主动语态的宾语变成被动语态的主语。 3.把主动语态的主语变为介词by 的宾语，放在被动语态里谓语动词之后，by 短语可以省略。转换口诀：主by（败）后,宾为主,Exercise:Labor created man.Man by labor.,2. His speech moved us deeply.We by his speech.,3. They make shoes in that factory. Shoes by them in that factory.,was created,were deeply moved,are made,各种时态的被动语态,This song _( sing ) by us on Mondays .,is sung,结构: am/is are done,sing sang sung 唱,The famous poem _(write) by Xu Zhimo .,was written,结构: was/were done,write wrote written 写,send to right now,They _ (send ) to hospital right now .,will be sent,结构:will be done,send sent sent 送,a lecturegive soon,A lecture _(give) soon .,will be given,结构:will be done,give gave given 给,They are going to hold an evening party tomorrow.,An evening party _tomorrow.,be going to + be + 过去分词,is going to be held,He said the workers would build a new school in two weeks.,He said a new school would be built in two weeks.,过去将来时的被动构成：,would + be + 过去分词,dig 掘（土）,earth 土,The earth _(dig) now.,is being dug,结构:am/is/are being done,dig dug dug 掘（土）,A party _(hold) now.,is being held,结构:am/is/are being done,hold held held 举行,Miss Hu told me that the cat _(wash) when I called her .,was being washed,结构:was/were being done,Most of the apple _(eat)up by the mouse .,has been eaten,结构: has/have been done,eat ate eaten 吃,Many trees _(cut) down by Guangtouqiang recently.,have been cut,结构: have/has been done,cut cut cut,I found that the shop _ (破门而入),had been broken into .,结构: had been done,The Birds Nest _(build) before the 29th Olympics.,the workers _(build) the Birds Nest.,Before the 29th Olympic Games,had built,had been built,1.This song is sung by us on Mondays .,2.The famous poem was written by Xu .,3.They will be sent to hospital right now. .,5. A party is being held now.6. Miss Hu told me that the cat was being washed when I called her .7. Many trees have been cut down by Guangtouqiang recently.8. I found that the shop had been broken into.,4.He said a new school would be built in two weeks.,一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时 现在进行时过去进行时过去将来时现在完成时 过去完成时,小结：被动语态在各种时态中的构成,am/ is/ are done,was/ were done,will/ shall be done be going to be done,am/ is/ are being done,was/ were being done,would be done,has/ have been done,had been done,现在被做过去被做将要被做 现在正在被做过去正在被做过去将要被做到现在为止已经被做到过去为止已经被做,带有情态动词的被动语态,The baby must _(take) good care of .,be taken,结构: must be done,take- took- taken,He can sing beautiful songs .,Beautiful songs can _ (sing)by him .,be sung,can be done,8. Babies must be taken good care of .9. Beautiful songs can be sung by him .10. Effective measures should be taken immediately .,情态动词的被动语态：1.I can write a letter.2. We must finish the homework on time .,can,must,may,Should等,+ be,+ done,A letter can be written by me.,The homework must be finished on time.,Practice,一、用括号单词的正确形式填空1.The bridge _(build) last year.2.The Olympic Games _ (hold) every four years. 3.The 2012 Olympics _ (hold) in London .,was built,are held,were held,4.The problem _ (discuss) at the meeting now .5.His new book _ (publish) next month .6. A lot of new highways _(build) in the past 5 years .,have been built,is being discussed,will be published,- What is that noise? - Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine_. A. was tested B. will be tested C. is being tested D. has been tested,二、单项选择,2. I got caught in the rain and my suit_. A. has ruined B. has been ruined C. had ruined D. had been ruined,3. No decision_ about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed. A. will be made B. is made C. is being made D. has been made,4. I like these English songs and they _ many times on the radio. A. taught B. have taught C. are taught D. have been taught,5. -Do you have any problems if you_ this job? - Well, Im thinking about the salary. A. offer B. will offer C. are offered D. will be offered,- Have you handed in your schoolwork yet? - Yes, I have. I guess it_ now. A. has graded B. is graded C. is grading D. is being graded,7. A coat can for keeping warm.is used B. be used C. been used D. used,主动形式表被动,1、 某些感观动词和系动词后加形容词可以表示被动意义，如：look, smell, taste, feel, prove, sound等。,* The flower smells sweet. 花闻起来很香,* The dish tastes delicious. 菜吃起来非常美味。,2、某些可用来表示主语内在“品质”或“性能”的及物动词的主动形式可表示被动意义。如：lock, shut, open, move read, write, sell, wash, clean等。,* This type of recorder sells well. 这种型号的录音机销路很好。,*This kitchen cleans very easily. 这个厨房很容易清洗。,*The door wont shut. 这个门关不上。,3、be worth后跟动词ing的主动形式表被动意义。,*This film is worth seeing a second time.,4、在need, want, require等表示“需要”的动词后，用动词ing的主动形式表被动意义。,*This table wants cleaning.,=This table wants to be cleaned.,practice,The water_ cold at this time of year. A. feel B. feels C. is felt D. felt,2. As a result of the serious flood, two thirds of the buildings in the area_ A. need repairing B. needs to repair C. needs repairing D. need to repair,3. The car_ on such a cold day. A. doesnt start B. wont start C. wont be started D. isnt started,4. She _ very patient and warm-hearted. A. is proved B. has been proved C. prove D. proves,高考链接,(2012全国卷I)23. Life is like walking in the snow, Granny used to say, because every step _.”has shown B. is showingC. shows D. showed,C,(2012全国卷I)33. I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers _ before my eyes. A. swim B .swum C. swam D. had swum,C,(2012全国卷II)14. Did you ask Sophia for help? I _ need to I managed perfectly well on my own. wouldnt B. dont C. didnt D. wont,C,(2012北京卷)22. By the time you have finished this book, your meal _ cold. A. gets B. has got C. will get D. is getting,C,5. (2012北京卷)29. Have you heard about that fire in the market? Yes, fortunately no one _.hurt B. was hurt C. has hurt D. had been hurt,B,(2012天津卷)2. The letters for the boss_ on his desk but he didnt read them until three later. A. were put B. was put C. put D. has put,A,(2012天津卷)12. The three of us_ around Europe for about a month last summer.A. travelled B. have travelled C. had travelled D. travel,A,(2012江苏卷) 32. The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he _ some European business partners. A. would meet B. is meeting C. meets D. had met,D,(2012安徽卷)35. After school we went to the readingroom to do some reading, only to be told that it _.was decorated B. had decorated C. had been decorating D. was being decorated,D,(2012湖南卷)22. Dont worry. The hard work that you do now _ later in life. A. will be repaid B. was being repaidC. has been repaidD. was repaid,A,(2012四川卷)11. They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house _.A. is being rebuilt B. has been rebuilt C. is rebuilt D. has rebuilt,A,