反义疑问句ppt课件.ppt

反义疑问句,THE DISJUNCTIVE QUESTION,反义疑问句: （The Disjunctive Question）又叫附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法，没有把握，需要对方证实。反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。,1.陈述部分肯定式 + 疑问部分否定式They work here, dont they?She was ill yesterday, wasnt she? 2.陈述部分否定式 + 疑问部分肯定式You didnt go, did you?He cant ride a bike, can he?请注意以下句型的反义疑问句的用法：,1)陈述部分的主语是I，疑问部分要用 arent I.,Im as tall as your sister, arent I?,I am a student, arent I,2)陈述部分的谓语是wish，疑问部分要用may +主语,I wish to have a word with you, may I?,3)陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。,The Swede made no answer, did he / she? Some plants never blow (开花), do they ?,There are few apples in the basket, are there?,He can hardly swim, can he?,They seldom come late, do they?,She rarely speaks to you in English, does she?,4)含有ought to 的反意疑问句，陈述部分是肯定的，疑问部分用shouldnt / oughtnt +主语。,He ought to know what to do, oughtnt he? / shouldnt he?,5)陈述部分有 have to + v. (had to + v.)，疑问部分常用dont +主语（didnt +主语）。,We have to get there at eight tomorrow, dont we?,They had to cross the busy street, didnt they?,6)陈述部分的谓语是used to 时，疑问部分用didnt +主语或 usednt +主语。,He used to take pictures there, didnt he?,She used to stay up late, usednt she?,7)陈述部分有had better + v. 疑问句部分用hadnt you?,Youd better read it by yourself, hadnt you?,Youd better get up early, hadnt you?,8)陈述部分有would rather + v.疑问部分多用 wouldnt +主语。,He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldnt he?,9)陈述部分有Youd like to + v. 疑问部分用wouldnt +主语。,Youd like to go with me, wouldnt you?,10)当陈述部分有情态动词must，问句有4种情况：（1）mustnt表示“禁止，不可”时，附加问句通常要用must.You mustnt stop your car here,must you? 你不能把车停在这地方，知道吗？（2）must表示“有必要”时，附加问句通常要用neednt.They must finish the work today,neednt they?他们今天要完成这项工作，是吗？,（3）当must用来表示对现在的情况进行推测时，问句通常要根据must后面的动词采用相应的形式。He must be good at english,isnt he?他英语一定学得很好，是吗？（4）当must+have done表示对过去的情况进行推测（一般句中有明确的过去时间状语），问句要根据陈述部分谓语的情况用“didnt+主语”或“wasnt/werent+主语”；如果强调动作的完成（一般没有明确的过去时间状语），问句要用“havent/hasnt+主语”。She must have read the novel last week,didnt she? 她上星期一定读了这本小说，是吗？You must have told her about it,havent you?你一定把这事告诉她了，是吗？,11) 感叹句中，疑问部分用 be +主语。,What colours, arent they? What a smell, isnt it?,12)陈述部分由neither nor, either or 连接的并列主语时，疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定。,Neither you nor I am engineer, are we?,Either you or he is right,_?,isnt he,13)陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词 everything, that, this nothing, 疑问部分主语用 it 。,Everything is ready, isnt it?,14) .think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect等动词后接宾语从句构成的主从复合句在构成反意疑问句时，视情况不同有两种不同的构成方式。,(1.)当主句的主语为第一人称时，其后的简短问句应与从句相一致。例如：I expect our English teacher will be back this weekend, wont she/he?We suppose you have finished the project, havent you?,值得注意的是，当这些动词后接的宾语从句的否定转移到主句时，其仍属否定句，故其后的简短问句应用肯定式，而非否定式。例如：I dont believe that he can translate this book, can he?We dont imagine the twins have arrived, have they?此类句子的回答同前否后肯型反意疑问句一样，如上述后一个句子，若双胞胎已经到了，则回答为Yes, they have.；若尚未到达，使用No, they havent.。,(2).当主句的主语为第二、三人称时，其后的简短问句则应与主句相一致。例如：Your sister supposes she needs no help, doesnt she?You thought they could have completed the project, didnt you?They dont believe shes an engineer, do they?She doesnt expect that we are coming so soon, does she?(3)但如果主句的时态是过去时等等，疑问句应和主句的人称时态保持一致。,15)当反意疑问句的陈述部分为从句时，若主句主语为 I ，反意部分的主语为从句主语;若不为 I ，反义部分的主语为主句主语。eg:I know your father is a worker, isnt he?He has gone to America since two days ago, hasnt he?,16) 陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑问部分常用复数they，有时也用单数he。,Everyone knows the answer, dont they?(does he?) Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?),Everyone is in the classroom, arent they?,Everything begins to grow in spring, doesnt it?,Nobody will go, will they?,17)带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句，疑问部分常用 need (dare ) +主语。,We need not do it again, need we ? He dare not say so, dare you?,当dare, need 为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词 do + 主语。,She doesnt dare to go home alone, does she?,18)省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用will you。,Dont do that again, will you? Go with me, will you / wont you ?,注意:Lets 开头的祈使句，后用shall we? Let us 开头的祈使句，后用will you?,Lets go and listen to the music, shall we? Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you ?,It is a fine day. Lets go fishing, _? Let us do this job,_?Turn on the radio,_?,shall we,will you,will you,19)陈述部分是there be结构的，疑问部分用there省略主语代词。,There is something wrong with your watch, isnt there? There will not be any trouble, will there?,There were many people in the room then, werent there?,20)否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。,It is impossible, isnt it? He is not unkind to his classmates, is he?,反义疑问句的回答用yes，no 但是，当陈述部分是否定形式时，回答要按事实。,They dont work hard, do they? Yes, they do.,不， 他们工作努力。,No, they dont.,对， 他们工作不努力。,语法练习He must be in the next classroom, _？ A. must he B.mustnt he C.neednt he D.isnt he 分析正确答案是 D。陈述部分有must 的疑问句，疑问部分根据实际情况而定表示推测意义时，反意问句的动词要与推测部分的动词相一致。,We have to get the work done tomorrow, _ ? A.havent we B.have we C. dont we D.must we 分析正确答案是 C。陈述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.)，疑问部分常用dont +主语（didnt +主语）。,Youd like to go to the movie with me, _? A. wouldnt you B.will you C.do you D.shall we 分析正确答案是 A。陈述部分有Youd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldnt +主语。 No one phoned me this morning, _? A. didnt you B.didnt he C.did they D.didnt they 分析正确答案是 C。当陈述部分有everyone, someone, no one, anyone等表示人的不定代词作主语时，“尾巴”中的主语用单复数都可以。,Be quiet, _? A.are you B.must you C.dont you D.wont you 分析正确答案是 D。肯定祈使句 will you ? 多表“请求”。Come here early next time, will you?肯定祈使句 wont you ? 多表“提醒注意”。Listen to me attentively, wont you?表邀请，请求多用 will you ，但也可根据需要选用其他形式。Sing us a song, would you?Turn off the light, wont you?表提醒某人做某事 ，除 wont you 外 ，还可用 would you ,can you 等。Do write down your name have, would you?Stop talking, can you?,You havent a lot of money, _？ A. do you B. havent you C. have you D. dont you 分析正确答案是 C。动词have (has) 当“有”的意思讲时，尾巴中的谓语还是用have (has)的相应形式（前肯后否，前否后肯）。如： He has a lot of books, hasnt he?,They had a sports meeting, _？ A.had they B.didnt they C.did they D.hadnt they 分析正确答案是 B。当have与其它词构成某些短语，have本身已不再是“有”的意思时，尾巴中的谓语就要用do的相应形式。,I am not a driver, _？ A.am I B. arent I C.am not I D.are I 分析正确答案是 A。当主语是第一人称单数（即I），谓语部分是am时，其反意问句用arent；如果谓语是am not时，反意问句用am，如：I am reading this article, arent I？,She dislikes talking to strangers, _? A.does she B. doesnt she C.isnt it D.is it分析正确答案是 B。当陈述部分含有由 un, in , im, il, ir 等否定前缀构成的派生词时，虽意思是“不”，但疑问部分仍要用否定式。,I think there is something wrong with the computer, _? A.do I B. dont I C.isnt there D.isnt it 分析正确答案是 C。当陈述部分主句的主、谓是 I (We) think(believe, imagine, expect, feel 等)加 that 引导的宾语从句时，疑问部分的主语（代词）和动词要与从句的一致。,