反义疑问句ppt课件(初中).ppt

Unit 10 Its a nice day, isnt it?,tag questions,Its cold ,_?,isnt it,Yes,it is.,They are playing football, ?,arent they,Yes, they are.,They dont like swimming,_?,do they,No, they dont. They enjoy it a lot.,Jay sings many songs, ?,doesnt he,Yes, he does.,Lily was ill in bed, _?,Yes, she was.,wasnt she,She wasnt at home, _?,was she,No, she wasnt.,The students were in the classroom, _?,Yes, they were.,werent they,They werent in the zoo last Sunday, _?,No, they werent. They went to the mountains.,were they,It rained heavily yesterday, _?,didnt it,Yes, it did.,Liu Xiang won the hurdle race again, _?,Yes, he did.,didnt he,There was a heavy snow last year, _?,Yes, there was.,wasnt there,反意疑问句/ 附加疑问句-陈述句+附加问句,规则：前肯，后否；前否，后肯；附加问句和陈述句人称、时态一致（相应时态的助动词的肯定/否定形式+人称代词）。,1. 前肯，+ 后否 be 动词： 1. You are an actor, _ _ ? 2. He is a good boy, _ _ ? 3. It was fine yesterday, _ _ ? 4. You were studying when I called you last night, _ _ ? 5. She is going to visit me, _ _? 6. I am Chinese, _ _?,arent you,isnt he,wasnt it,werent you,isnt she,arent I,行为动词： 1. It often rains here, _ _ ? 2. He likes soccer, _ _ ? 3. You have a headache, _ _ ? 4. I called you yesterday, _ _?其它动词： 1. You will go to America, _ _ ? 2. We have ever been to Shanghai, _ _ ?,doesnt it,doesnt he,dont you,didnt I,wont you,havent we,2. 前否，+ 后肯 1. You arent an actor, _ _ ? 2. He isnt a good boy, _ _ ? 3. It wasnt fine yesterday, _ _ ? 4. It doesnt rain here, _ _ ? 5. His sister doesnt have a headache, _ _ ? 6. You didnt call me yesterday, _ _?,are you,is he,does it,does she,was it,did you,7. You wont go to U.S.A., _ _?8. There isnt a boy in our classroom, _ _ ?9. There werent many cars in the street, _ _ ?10. Dont smoke, _ _ ?11. Lets do it, _ _ ？,will you,is there,were there,will you,shall we,特殊用法1 -祈使句的反意疑问句： 在祈使句后面附加问句，以加强语气或使祈使句听起来较委婉、客气。附加问句可选用 “will you? ”“wont you?”。 祈使句为否定结构时，附加问句一般只用 “will you?”. 陈述句为 “Lets” 结构时， 表示建议，其意思包括对方，即“让我们（你我双方）”附加问句一般用 “shall we?” 。 陈述句为 “Let us” 结构时， 表示请求，其意思不包括对方，即“你让我们（You let us）”,附加问句一般用 “will you?”,-祈使句1. Sit down please, _ ?2. Please call me, _?3. Lets go home, _ ?4. Let us go home, _ ?5. Dont leave now, _?,will / wont you,shall we,will / wont you,will you,will / wont you,特殊用法2 情态动词的反义疑问句 陈述句+情态动词的简短否定/ 肯定+主语?,1) He can play the piano,_? 2) He should go right now, _? 3）They cant finish it, _?,cant he,shouldnt he,can they,特殊用法3-There be句型的反意疑问句。陈述句为There be结构时，附加问句仍用there。,1.There is a famous doctor in your hometown, _? Yes, there is. 2.There are many visitors in Beijing now, _? 3.There will not be any classes tomorrow, _? No, there wont. 4.There wasnt anything new on TV last night, _? Yes, there was a new TV play. It was very interesting.,isnt there,arent there,will there,was there,特殊用法4陈述部分如果有否定意义的词，如：hardly（几乎不）, never（从不）, nothing, few, little, no, seldom（很少）， tooto（太以至于不能） 等, 这时疑问部分要用肯定形式。,1.Mr. Smith can hardly speak Chinese, _? 2.She has never been to Hong Kong, _? 3.There is nothing important in the newspaper, _? 4.Few people eat wild animals now, _?5.He knows little German, _ ?6.You have seldom met him recently, _？7.He is too young to join the army, _?,has she,is there,do they,does he,have you,is he,can he,特殊用法5回答反意疑问句的问题时，要注意根据事情情况回答.只要事实是肯定的，就用Yes回答，如果事实是否定的，就用No回答，不管第一部分句子是肯定或否定。Yes/ No 和之后的简略回答必须一致。（注意中文和英文思维的差异）,1. The book isnt so boring, is it? _. Its the worst book I have ever read. _. Its fun, I think.2. You havent been to the U. S. , have you?_. I want to have a visit one day. _. I have been there three times.,Yes, it is.,No, it isnt.,No, I havent.,Yes, I have.,特殊用法6主语是everyone, someone, anyone, no one, nobody等不定代词时，反意疑问句的主语一般用they指代。,1.Everyone in your family is fond of swimming, arent they ? 你们全家都喜欢游泳，是吗？2.Anyone can do that, _?3.Someone is knocking at the door, _?4.No one knows about it, _?,cant they,arent they,dont they,特殊用法7主语是everything, something, anything, nothing等不定代词时，反意疑问句的主语一般用it指代。,1.Nothing is important for him, is it? 2.Something is wrong with your computer, _? 3.Everything is ready for the test, _? 一切都准备好了，对吗？,isnt it,isnt it,