一般现在时和现在进行时ppt课件.ppt

,一般现在时和现在进行时,复,习,一般现在时,定义：表示经常性、反复性、习惯性动作或现在存在的状态。,cats eat rats,the earth travels around the sun,Michael Jackson is American,Things are always true,Things are true now,it is busy,he needs help,Things that we do regularly,they sometimes sleep during the class,he often plays basketball after class,一般现在时用法,习惯活动,现在情况,客观事实,主将从现,I get up at six every morning.,They are very busy.,He needs help.,The moon moves round the earth.,Well go there if it doesnt rain.,Hell call you when he arrives.,常用时间状语 ： usually,sometimes,every morning, once a week等动词构成 ：动词原型. I work here 动词+S.（主语是第三人称单数）she works here否定构成 ： dont+动原 doesnt+动原you dont always do some exercise.he doesnt swim in the river.一般疑问构成及简答：Do+主语+动原+其它？Yes,I do.do you work here?Does+主语+动原+其它？No,he doesnt.does he swim in the river特殊疑问举例 ：What do you often do on Sundays?Where does he live?,read,reads,bring,brings,cook,cooks,uses,use,动词的第三人称单数构成,1 直接在动词后面加 s,2 以 sh,ch , s,x和o结尾的动词加 es,miss,watch,finish,fix,go,teach,misses,watches,finishes,fixes,goes,teaches,5.不规则动词,have,3.以辅音字母加y结尾的，把y改成ies,4.以元音字母加y结尾的动词，直接加s,fly,study,say,play,flies,studies,says,plays,has,Review,一般现在时,一用下列单词的适当形式填空1.We often_(play) in the playground.2.He _(get) up at six oclock.3._you _(brush) your teeth every morning?4.What_(do) he usually_(do) after school?5.Danny _(study) English, Chinese, maths, science and Art at school.,play,gets,Do,brush,does,do,studies,6.Mike sometimes _(go) to the park with his sister.7.At eight at night, she _(watch) TV with his parents.8._ Mike_(read) English every day?9.How many lessons_your classmates_(have) on Monday?10.What time_his mother_(do) the housework?,goes,watches,Does,read,do,have,does,do,二改句子1.Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答)2.I have many books.（改为否定句）3.Gao Shans sister likes playing table tennis （改为否定句）4.She lives in a small town near New York.（改为一般疑问句）,Yes,I do.,I dont have many books.,Gao Shans sister doesnt like playing table tennis.,.Does she live in a small town near New York?,5.I watch TV every day.（改为一般疑问句）6.We have four lessons.（否定句）7.Nancy doesnt run fast （肯定句）8.My dog runs fast.否定句：一般疑问句：9.Mike has two letters for him.一般疑问句：否定句：,Do you watch TV every day?,We dont have four lessons.,Nancy runs fast.,My dog doesnt run fast.,Does your dog run fast?,Does Mike have two letters for him?,Mike doesnt have two letters for him.,10.Su Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday.否定句: 一般疑问句: 划线提问: 11.Tom does his homework at home.否定句: 一般疑问句: 划线提问:,What does Tom do at home?,Does Tom do his homework at home?,Tom doesnt do his homework at home.,Su Yang doesnt usually wash any clothes on Saturday.,Does Su Yang usually wash any clothes on Saturday?,What does Su Yang usually do on Saturday?,1. Do your mother often cook supper? 2. Mike doesnt does her lessons well. 3. Does he studies hard? 5. He always think of others.,Does,do,study,thinks,二 改错,come on!,1. Nowadays, a large of number of women, especially those from the the coutryside, _in the clothing industry.A is working B works C work D worked,2.Light_faster than sound.A travel B travels C is traveling,3.My teacher said light _faster than sound.A travel B travels C is traveling,一般现在时表将来,1.下列动词 leave, start, come, go, arrive, begin, return, take place等的一般现在时表将来,这主要用来表示在时间上已经确定或安排好的事情.(以train等为主语),eg.1 The train leaves at six tomorrow morning 2 -When does the bus start? -It starts in ten minutes.,3. Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026_off at 12:15A takes B took C will be taken Dhas taken,1. The final exam_next week.A take place B takes place C will take place D is taken place,2. The train _ London at six and_at Birmingham at eight.A will leave, arrives B leaves, arrivesC leaves, will arrive D will leave, will arrive,2.在时间或条件状语从句中( when, before, until, as soom as, if, unless等)用一般现在时表示将来,而主句中的谓语动词仍用将来时( 或情态动词 +动词原形或者用祈使句),eg.1 When Bill comes (不是will come ), ask him to wait for me. 2 Ill write to you as soon as I arrive there.,1.-What would you do if it _tomorrow? -We have to carry it on, since weve got everything ready.A rain B rains C will rain D is raining2. Send my regards (问候) to lovely wife when you_home.A wrote B will write C have written D write3. The house could fall down soon if no one _some quick repair work.A has done B is doing C does D had done,4. The wet weather will continous tomorrow, when a cold front(冷前锋) _to rrive.A is expected B is expecting C expects D will be expected,5. -Do you have problem if you_this job? -well, Im thinking about the salary.A offer B will offer C are offered D will be offered,3. 在动词hope, make sure that, take care that等后,eg. I hope they have a nice time next week.,练习: Make sure that the windows_ before you leave the room.A close Bcloses C are closed D will be closed,4. 在倒装句中,表示动作正在进行.,eg. 1 Here comes the bus = The bus is coming 2 There goes the bell= The bell is ringing,现在进行时,Look! She is crying,Listen! he is singing,一. 正在进行(listen,look及语境),与现在进行时连用的时间状语有now, right now ,at present, at this moment等,1. The telephone _.Would you answer it, please?A ring B is ringing C will ring D rings2. Now watch carefully and see what _in the experiment.A is happened B happens C is happening D was happening,eg. Im helping my dad on the farm this summer vacation,二.一段时间内经常进行的动作（暂时的日常活动或习惯），虽然该动作不一定正在进行。,I_now_Guangzhou this week. A am, visit B do,visit C am, visiting D is visiting,He is always failing in the exam.,He is usually working hard,三. 进行时与always,usually,forever,constantly,all the time, contioually等连用，表不满，抱怨，或赞赏等情感。,现在进行时用法,正在进行,一直进行,与always连用,Look, they are playing football.,He is writing a novel this year.,My teacher is always smiling in class.,四. 有些瞬间动词，如cone, go, leave, start, begin, stop, arrive, stay,return与进行时连用表“即将.”，常于将来的时间状语连用。eg.1 Are you staying in America for a week? 2 I am leaving for America next week. 3 I am coming.,1.-Are you still busy?-Yes. I_my work, and it wont take longA just finish B am just finishing C have just finished D am just going to finish,2.She_always_of others instead of herself. A is,think B is, thinking C will think,巧记动词现在进行时 动词现在进行时， 表示正在发生事。 谓语结构要牢记， be +动词-ing。 否定句，很简单， be后快将not添。 疑问句，也不难， 只需你把be提前。 何时使用进行时， look、listen告诉你。,芝麻开门,小试牛刀,1. The shop _ at 7:30 p.m. on weekends.A. will close B. closes C. closed D. has closed2. If he _ early tomorrow, hell be late.A. doesnt get up B. wont get upC. gets up D. doesnt gets up3. Listen! Xiao Li _ an English song.A. is singing B. sings C. is going to sing D. sang,4. The teacher told us in class that the earth _ around the sun.A. moves B. moved C. is moving D. to move5. Lucy _ silly questions.A. is always asking B. always askC. will always ask D. asks,再来三道,6.Jim is a student and in Town High School. A. studies B. studiedC. hadstudied,7.Who ? It sounds like a little girl. A. does cryB. is cryingC. cried8. If Mike _ up earlier, he can finish the work in time.A. get B. will get C. gets D. is getting,9.Mike wants to know if _ a picnic tomorrow. Yes. But if it_, well visit the museum instead. A. you have.will rain B. you will have.will rain C. you will have.rains D. will you have.rains,10. You may go fishing if your work _. A. is done B. will be done C. has done D. have done,Dont sleep,11. Tell him about the news when he _, John. Yes, I will.A. comesB. will come C. would come D. is coming,12.Could you tell me when Uncle Wang _ from the USA? I think hell come back when his work _. A. returns, will do B. will return, will be done C. returns, does D. will return, is done,Homework: writing Write an article about your lifestyle,and you are anyone if you like.Dont forget use the grammer we learn in this lesson if necessary.,step 1 : choose who you are,You are anyone if you like,so you can be a person or an animal,relaxing,.,any age,lifestyles, ,Step 2 : think about the things you do everyday. Use the vocabulary weve learned and the right tense .,.,dangerous,boring,interesting,busy,lifestyles,relaxing,in the afternoon,in the evening,You can choose your age and sex,a girl ofsix,a boy of six,a studentgraduatefrom college/high school,a foreign student,a student,you can choose subject and tools you like,studymusic,doexperiment,use computer in class,you can choose activity you like,dance,hike,wander andfight in the street,演员actor/actress 歌手singer模特儿model 导演film maker 电影明星film star 画家painter 主编editot 记者reporter 作家writer,舞者 dancer 飞行员pilot 教师teacher 运动员athlete 律师lawyer 翻译interpreter 医生docter 护士nurse 厨师cook,animals,dog,cat,duck,monkey,step3:,Write your article and pay attention to the follow points: 1. idea 2. words :more than 80 3. tense used 4. logic(逻辑） 5. hand-writing,thank you,