初中英语倒装句复习ppt课件.ppt

英语语法倒装句,1、 倒装句之全部倒装。 全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有：,（1）here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。 There goes the bell. Then came the teacher. Here is your book.,. 注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。 Here he comes.Away they went.,2、 倒装句之部分倒装。将Be动词，助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does,did，have,has,had并将其置于主语之前。,（1）句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, not until 等。 Never have I seen such a nice pen. Not until the child fell asleep did the father leave the room. 当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。,2)、so, neither, nor作部分倒装。表示也、也不 的句子要部分倒装。Tom can speak French. So can Jack. If you wont go, neither will I.,结构,1.So+系动词（be）/助动词/情态动词+主语-Tom went to school by bike yesterday.-So did Jim2.neither/nor+系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语。-He didnt go to school.-Neither/nor did she,注意：当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为 “的确如此”。Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did. Its raining hard.So it is.,3)、only在句首要倒装的情况。Only in this way, can you learn English well.Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting. 如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装 。例如：Only when he is seriously ill, does he ever stay in bed.,（2） Not until I began to work _ how much time I had wasted. A. didnt I realizeB. did I realizeC. I didnt realizeD. I realize答案为B。,（3）Do you know Tom bought a new car? I dont know, _. A. nor dont I care B. nor do I care C. I dont care neitherD. I dont care also 解析：答案为B.句中的nor引出部分倒装结构，表示 也不。由 so, neither, nor引导的倒装句，表示前一情况的重复出现。其中, so用于肯定句, 而 neither, nor 用在否定句中。,练习,1. Not until I began to work _ how much time I had wasted. A. didnt I realize B. did I realize C. I didnt realize D. I realized2. Only by practising a few hours every day _ be able to master the language.A. you can B. can you C. you will D. will you3. If you dont go， neither _. A. shall I B. do I C. I do D. I shall,B,D,A,4. Your father is very strict with you._. He never lets off a single mistake of ours.A. So he is B. So is he C. He is so D. So does he5. Never in my life _ such a thing. A. I have heard or have seen B. have I heard or seen C. I have heard or seen D. did I hear or see6 Here _！ Where is Xiao Liu？There _. A. comes the bus， is he B. comes the bus， he is C. the bus comes， is he D. the bus comes， he is,A,B,B,B,7. In modem times， girls like beautiful clothes. Yes, _ and . After all, our life has greatly improved. A. so do they， so do you B. so they do， so you do C. so do they， so you do D. so they do， so do you8- You have an English class every day except Sunday._.A. So we have B. So we doC. So have we D. So do we,D,B,9. I wonder if your wife will go to the ball. If your wife _， so _ mine.A. does， will B. will， does C. will， would D. does， do 10. Only after I read the text over again _ its main idea.A. that I knew B. did I know C. I could know D. I did know,A,B,12. Tom often listens to the radio. _ .A. So do I B. Neither do I C. I m the same D. So it is13. You should work less _.A. and neither should I B. and so should I C. and nor should I D. and so I should14. Not only _ a promise， but also he kept it.A. did he make B. he made C. does he make D. has he made,A,B,A,15. This is one of the oldest trees in the world. _ such a big tree. A. Never I have seen B. I havent never seen C. Never have I seen D. I have seen never16. _ succeed in doing anything. A. Only by working hard we can B. By only working hard we can C. Only we can by working hard D. Only by working hard can we,C,D,17. -You seem to be an actor. _ . I have played many parts in a lot of films. A. So do I B. So am I C. So I do D. So I am18. Not only _ working hard， but also _ very polite.A. the boy is， he is B. is the boy， he is C. the boy is， is he D. is the boy， is he19. I cannot see the picture well from here.- _.A. Neither can t I B. Neither I can C. I cant neither D. Neither can I,D,B,D,20. Not until I began to work _ how much time I had wasted. A. didnt I realizeB. did I realize C. I didnt realize D. I realized21. Only by practising a few hours every day _ be able to master the language. A. you can B. can you C. you will D. will you,B,D,26.Never_ across so difficult a problem.A.I came B.I have comeC.have I come D.didnt I come27.Never before_ seen such a stupid man.A.am I B.was C. have I D. shall I,C,C,28.Sedolm _ him recently.A. I met B. I have met . C. have I met D. didnt I meet29.Only when she came back, _the news.A.we can learn B. did we learnC.we learned D. do we learn,C,B,30.Not only_ the book , but the children enjoyed it too.A.the parents enjoyed B. enjoyed the parentsC. did the parents enjoyD. had the parents enjoyed,C,31.Look,_A. here the bus comesB here is bus comingC here comes the busD here the bus is coming,C,31.Not only_ it, but he saw it as well.A. he heard B. did he hearC. does he hear D. heard32.Only in this way _ English well.A. can you learn B. you can learnC.learn you D. you can learn,B,A,The end!Good bye!,