人教版高一英语必修三Unit 3全套ppt课件.ppt

Lead-in,Look at some posters (海报):,Have you seen the film or the novel?Can you name its title in English?,Its “The Million Pound Bank Note”.,And do you know who the author is?,His name is Mark Twain.,The starting of the movie “The Million Pound Note”:,The Million Pound Bank Note,Unit 3,Learning Goals,Knowledge Goals,1. Topic,Talk about forms of literature and art; talk about short story and drama; how to act out a play.,2. Words and Expressions,Words: birthplace, novel, adventure, phrase, author, scene, wander, pavement, businessman, permit, ahead, bay, stare, fault, spot, passage, account, embassy, seek, patience, contrary, envelope, unbelievable, steak, pineapple, dessert, amount, rude, manner, scream, genuine, rag, indeed, bow, barber,Expressions: bring up, go ahead, by accident, stare at, account for, on the contrary, take a chance, in rags, as for,3. Functional Items,How to make requests? How to make order food? How to express when you are shopping?,4. Grammar,Noun clauses as the object (宾语从句),Noun clauses as the predicative(表语从句),Ability Goals,Enable to explain the usage and meaning of the same word in different sentences; Enable to read and hear natural language in a dramatic context ; Enable to write a short play.,Emotion Goals,Cultivate(培养) positive and healthy attitude towards the money; Try to act a play in cooperation, and recognize the importance of the collaboration (协作); Further understand the differences between Chinese and foreign cultures.,Important and Difficult points,Important Points,To explain the usage and meaning of the same word in different sentences;How to express when ordering food or shopping;Enable to read and hear natural language in a dramatic context .,Difficult Points,Noun clauses as the object (宾语从句) Noun clauses as the predicative(表语从句),Warming Up,Here are some stills(剧照) of the film The Million Pound Bank Note,The Million Pound Bank Note,About the film,Title： The Million Pound Note Chinese： 百万英镑 Original Story: Mark TwainScreenwriter: Jill CraigieDirector：Ronald Neame Main Actor： Gregory Peck (格里高利派克 ) Country：the U.K.Type：comedyTime:1953Characters: Henry Adams, Oliver Montpelier, Duchess of Cromarty, Duke of Frognell, Mr. Reid, Rock, Lloyd, Parsons, etc.,Splendid dialogue,Mr. Reid: Now what about a cycling suit, Mr. Adams ? Cycling is all the rage nowadays. And then of course there is Ascot. Henry Adams: Im not goanna do any cycling and Im not goanna do any Ascotting. Sailing is my hobby. Mr. Reid: Ah ! The sport of kings. Very right and proper for a personage such as yourself. Henry Adams: I thought racing was the sport of kings ? Mr. Reid: unperturbed Then it ought to be sailing ! to his assistant Mr. Reid: Take in the waist a bit.,Mark Twain, whose stories of the youthful adventures of Tom Sawyer and Huckleberry Finn won him a worldwide audience, was born in 1835. He was an American writer, journalist and,humorist. Twain loved the Mississippi river along which he was brought up so much that even his pen name is about the river. The phrase “Mark Twain” means that the water is two fathoms(英寻,合六英尺) deep. His real name is Samuel Langhorne Clemens.,Mark Twain: the author of The Million Pound Bank Note,Mississippi River,The House Twain ever Lived in,Humorous quotations by Mark Twain, “A banker is fellow who lends you his umbrella when the sun is shining, but wants it back the minute it begins to rain.”, “A classic is something that everybody wants to have read and nobody wants to read.”, “A lie can travel halfway around the world while the truth is putting on its shoes.”,美国有一个百万富翁，他的左眼坏了，于是就花了许多钱请人给他装了一只假眼。这只假眼装得真好，乍一看，谁也不会认出是假的。这个百万富翁十分得意，常常在人们面前夸耀他的这只假眼。 有一次，这个百万富翁碰到了马克.吐温,问道：“马克吐温先生，你能猜得出来吗，我哪一只眼睛是假的？” 马克.吐温端详了一阵，便用手指着他的左眼说：“这只是假的。” 这个百万富翁万分惊讶，不解地问：“你怎么能知道的呢？根椐什么？” 马克.吐温这时十分平静地回答道：“因为你这只眼睛里还有一点点慈悲！” 这个百万富翁听了马克.吐温的回答后，脸上一阵红一阵白，羞愧无言。,马克吐温轶闻趣事,A penniless (poor) and lost young American in London becomes the subject of a bet between two rich and eccentric (古怪的) English gentlemen. They want to know how a poor man do and live with a million pound note. And a series of funny things happened ,Pre-reading,Have you read the story of “The Million Pound Bank Note”? Have you seen the film? What do you think of it? Say something about it.2. Imagine that somebody gives you a large sum of money to spend as you like. What would you do with it? Discuss these in groups.,Reading,The language of a play consists of actors/actress lines(台词) and stage directions(舞台说明).The stage directions include the introductions, the characters names(人名), times of the occurrence(时间), spots(地点), surroundings(环境), and even the characters activities(人物动作).,Drama implies conflict.(戏剧必有冲突。),1. Read Act 1, Scene 3 carefully when you are listening to the tape. Try to find the dramatic conflict(戏剧冲突). Then fill the forms.,2. Read the statement below after reading. For each statement ,write “F” if it is a fact(事实). Write “O” if it is an opinion(观点).,Henry wants to find a job in London.2.Henry is given an envelope by the two brothers.3.Henry is an unlucky young man.4.The servant is called James.5.Henry is foolish to go and meet the two brothers.,Answer key: 1. F 2. F 3. O 4. F 5.O,3. Describe how Henrys feelings change during the conversation after reading the text again. Find out what Henry says or does on the different occasions and then use your own words to describe it.,4. Discuss these questions in groups:1) Why do you think that the brothers chose Henry for their bet? 2) What kind of person do you think Henry is? Why do you think so?,Answer key to question 1:It was his first visit to London so nobody knew him.He had no money so he would have to rely on the bank note.They thought he looked honest because he asked for a job and not charity.,Answer key to question 2:overconfidence (he thought he could sail better than he could)independent (he worked for his passage as an unpaid hand to England)honest (tells the truth to the brothers)hand-working (wants work but not charity),5. In pairs, retell what happens in Act 1, Scene 3 in your own words to each other. And prepare to present it to the class.,Explanation,1. drama,1.(一出)戏,戏剧; 剧本 n. C2.戏剧艺术 n. U She is a student of drama. 她攻读戏剧。 3.戏剧性事件;戏剧性;激情 n. CU The witness unexpected disclosure was filled with drama. 证人出人意料的揭发充满戏剧性。,drama,4. make a drama out of sth. （习语）夸大其词，小题大做 He makes a drama out of a simple visit to the dentist. 他把看牙这样一件小事弄得小题大做。,dramatic 戏剧的，戏剧性的，激动人心的 adj.,dramatically显著地 adv.,5.,Drama is the specific mode of fiction represented in performance. The term comes from a Greek word meaning action , which is derived from to do. The enactment of drama in theatre, performed by actors on a stage before an audience, presupposes collaborative modes of production and a collective form of reception. The structure of dramatic texts, unlike other forms of literature, is directly influenced by this collaborative production and collective reception. The early modern tragedy Hamlet (1601) by Shakespeare and the classical Athenian tragedy Oedipus the King by Sophocles are among the supreme masterpieces of the art of drama.,Background,The use of drama in the narrow sense to designate a specific type of play dates from the 19th century. Drama in this sense refers to a play that is neither a comedy nor a tragedy-for example,. It is this narrow sense that the film and television industry and film studies adopted to describe drama as a genre within their respective media. Radio drama has been used in both senses-originally transmitted in a live performance, it has also been used to describe the more high-brow and serious end of the dramatic output of radio. Drama is often combined with music and dance: the drama in opera is sung throughout; musicals include spoken dialogue and songs; and some forms of drama,have regular musical accompaniment. In certain periods of history (the ancient Roman and modern Romantic) dramas have been written to be read rather than performed. In improvisation, the drama does not pre-exist the moment of performance; performers devise a dramatic script spontaneously before an audience.,2. novel,1.新的,新颖的,新奇的(尤作褒义) adj. She came up with a novel solution to the problem. 她想出了一个解决问题的新奇的办法。 Hes full of novel ideas. 他满脑子都是新奇的想法。 2.(长篇)小说 n. C He has written several novels. 他写过好几部小说。,novel,novelty新奇；新颖；新奇的人或物 n.,novelist小说家 n.,3.,4.辨析近义词： novel, fiction, story, romance,novel 指“有情节、有人物、有动作、有对话的长篇故事”, 如: the novels of Dickens 狄更斯的小说,fiction 是小说总称, 特指“虚构的、杜撰的故事”, 如: We want facts, not fictions. 我们需要事实, 不要杜撰的故事。 romance 指“爱情故事”、“传奇小说”, 如: The Arabian Nights and Treasure Island are romances. 一千零一夜和金银岛都是传奇故事。 story 是普通用词, 指“把真实的或想象的事通过讲述或写成书”, 如: I like the stories about children. 我喜欢儿童故事。,novel,A novel is today a long narrative in literary prose. The genre has historical roots both in the fields of the medieval and early modern romance and in the tradition of the novella. The latter supplied the present generic term(通用术语) in the late 18th century. The definition of the term in the last two or three centuries has usually embraced several other criteria. These include artistic merit, fictional content, a design to create an epic totality of life, and a focus on history and the individual. Critics and scholars have related the novel to several neighboring genres. On the one hand, it is related to public and private histories, such as the non-fiction memoir and the autobiography. On the other hand, the novel can be viewed as a form of art, to be evaluated critically in terms of the history of literature and calling for a specific sensitivity on the part of the reader to fully understand and properly appreciate it.,Background,Story/ Fiction/ Novel,Film Stills,Brainstorming,What do you know more about Mark Twain and his masterpieces(代表作)?,After Twains fathers death in 1847, he was apprenticed to a printer and wrote for his brothers newspaper. He later worked as a licensed Mississippi river-boat pilot. The Civil War put an end to the steamboat traffic and Clemens moved to Virginia City, where he edited the Territorial Enterprise. On February 3, 1863, Mark Twain was born when Clemens signed a humorous travel account with that pseudonym. In 1864 Twain left for California, and worked in San Francisco as a reporter. He visited Hawaii as a correspondent for The Sacramento Union, publishing letters on his trip and giving lectures. He set out on a world tour, traveling in France and Italy. His experiences were recorded in 1869 in The,Innocents Abroad, which gained him wide popularity, and poked fun at both American and European prejudices and manners. The success as a writer gave Twain enough financial security to marry Olivia Langdon in 1870. They moved next year to Hartford. Twain continued to lecture in the United States and England. Between 1876 and 1884 he published several masterpieces, Tom Sawyer (1881) and The Prince And The Pauper (1881). Life On The Mississippi appeared in 1883 and Huckleberry Finn in 1884. In the 1890s Twain lost most of his earnings in financial speculations and in the failure of his own publishing firm. To,recover from the bankruptcy, he started a world lecture tour, during which one of his daughters died. Twain toured New Zealand, Australia, India, and South Africa. He wrote such books as The Tragedy Of Pudd head Wilson (1884), Personal Recollections Of Joan Of Arc (1885), A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthurs Court (1889) and the travel book Following The Equator (1897). During his long writing career, Twain also produced a considerable number of essays. The death of his wife and his second daughter darkened the authors later years, which is seen in his posthumously published autobiography (1924). Twain died on April 21, 1910.,Masterpieces,Twains other works,The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County, and Other Sketches 卡拉维拉斯郡著名的跳蛙及其他随笔 The Innocents Abroad 傻子国外旅行记The Gilded Age 镀金时代The Prince and the Pauper 王子与贫儿Running for Governor竞选州长Life on the Mississippi 密西西比河上的生活 A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthurs Court 在亚瑟王朝的康涅狄克州的美国佬The Tragedy of Puddnhead Wilson傻瓜威尔逊 Following the Equator赤道游记 The Man that Corrupted Hadleyburg and other Stories败坏了哈德莱堡的人及其他 A Dogs Tale 狗的自述,名人轶事一则,Mark Twain once with a wife sitting, he said to her : Do you really beautiful, Mrs. arrogant answer , Unfortunately, I can not equally praising you. Mark Twain do not mind at all and said laughingly , Lady, If, like me telling lies there. ,Have no emotion to kiss, be like to die pork in person. 没有情感的吻，就像在亲死猪肉一样。Tell the truth forever, such of words you need not recorded you to once say some what. 永远说实话，这样的话你就不用去记你曾经说过些什么。Rather shut up dont talk, dont be eager to expressing oneself, either.宁愿闭口不说话，也不要急于表现自己。,Humorous Quotations by Mark Twain,Everybody is like a moon, would not like to will dark of a noodles show other people. 每个人就像一轮月亮，不愿意将黑暗的一面让别人看到。Among all animals, the mankind are the most ruthlessness, is unique make the happiness on pain and sufferings of animal. 在所有的动物当中，人类是最残酷的，是唯一将快乐制造在痛苦上的动物。,Language Points,1. Have you ever made a bet with a friend? What did you bet on?,make a bet: 打赌。如：We made a bet on the football match. 我们就足球赛打了个赌。I made a bet that we would win the football match. 我打赌我们会赢那场足球赛。bet 用作名词，表示1)赌博,make a bet/ have a bet 打赌win/ lose a bet 打赌赢/输了accept/ take up a bet 同意打赌2)赌注用作动词，表示：1）打赌; 赌博Mrs. White spent all her money betting on horses. 怀特夫人把她所有的钱都花在了赌马上。2）I bet = (informal) Im certain我肯定I bet hes gone to swimming, he loves it. 我敢肯定他去游泳了，他喜欢这项运动。,2. He is lost in London.,be lost:1) 迷路，如：He was lost in the forest for a week and was finally rescued by his parents. 他迷失在树林里一个星期，最后被父母救了出来。2）倾心于某事,如：He was lost in reading his book that he forget to go home.他看书入了神，以至忘了回家。,3. Permit me to lead the way, sir.,ermit sb. to do sth. =allow sb. to do sth. 准许做某事, 如:,Will you permit me to use your pen? 你能准许我用一下你的钢笔吗？Permit me to explain it. 容我解释一下。注意：“准许做某事”应当是permit doing, 不是permit to do。如：The rules of the club dont permit smoking. 俱乐部的规矩是不允许吸烟。permit sth.: 容许（某事物）存在、发生。如：The prisoners were permitted two hours outdoor exercise a day. 犯人每天允许有两个小时户外运动。,4. A rich person gives you a large amount of money to use as you like. What will you do with it?,a large amount of 常用于修饰不可数名词，有时也可用于修饰可数名词。如：No amount of lies can cover it up. 再多的谎言也掩盖不了这点。do with 对待；处置。如：What will you do with the waste？你怎么处理这些废料？,5. I wonder, Mr. Adams, if youd mind us asking a few questions.,I wonder whether/if you 是表示委婉请求的句式，用于较为正式的场合。 whether/if you mind us asking a few questions 在句中作wonder的宾语从句。asking a few questions 为动名词的复合结构在句中作动词mind的宾语。,6. As a matter of fact, I landed in Britain by accident.,as a matter of fact=in fact 事实上。如：I didnt go to the theatre yesterday. As a matter of fact, I havent been there for a long time. 我昨天没去剧院，事实上我有很久没去了。,by accident 偶然地，如：By accident, he found the place where his brother had hidden the toy. 他偶然发现了弟弟藏玩具的地方。,7. I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which accounts for my appearance.,earn ones passage ：挣取旅费account for : 做某事的解释；解释某事的原因。His illness acc