【二轮复习ppt课件】中考形容词.ppt

【二轮复习课件】中考形容词,用来描写或修饰名词、代词的一类词，对它们起修饰、描绘作用，表示名词的性质和特征。,在句中可以充当定语、表语或补足语。,一、定义,二、用途,1. 作定语,1) She is a good student. They are old teachers.,2) I have something important to do. Is there anything wrong with your bike? Anyone intelligent can do it.,总结: 形容词放名词前,放不定代词后.,3)多个形容词连用,1.Mary给了我一个实用的大的棕色木盒子.,Mary gave me a useful big brown wooden box.,2.一张小圆桌,a small round table,3.一幢高大的白色建筑物,a tall white building,2. 作表语 Our hometown is beautiful. The trees turn green. The soup smells delicious.,注意:常用的系动词有: be, become, get, look, feel, smell, sound, turn, seem, grow等,The baby is still awake. The old man is alone.,3. 作补语The news made us happy.Keep the classroom clean and tidy, please.She died young.The room was found empty.,4. the+adj,The old are taken good care of in our country.The English like tea very much.,形容词的比较等级,构成,-er,-est,-r,-st,yi-er,yi-est,双写辅音字母-er,双写辅音字母-est,more+,most+,1) 规则变化,2) 不规则变化,better best,worse worst,more most,less least,farther/further farther/furthest,older/elder oldest/eldest,2. 用法,汤姆和凯特年龄一样大。 Tom is as old as Kate.他的个子没有他父亲的个子高。Tom is as old as Kate.,和一样 as + adj + as 和不一样 not so(as) + adj + as,汤姆的年龄是凯特的二倍。Tom is twice as old as Kate.,2) 是的多少倍 倍数 + as + adj + as,3) 只能修饰原级的词有very，quite，so，too,他太累了以至于不能再继续走了。He is too tired to walk on.他跑得那么快以至于我跟不上He runs so fast that I cant follow him.,4) 表示“甲比乙”或“甲比乙几倍” (倍数)+ 形容词比较级+than,汤姆比凯特高。Tom is taller than Kate. 这个房间比那个大三倍。This room is three times bigger than that one.,5)表示“越来越”比较级+and+比较级,天越来越黑了. Its getting darker and darker.花儿越来越漂亮. The flowers are more and more beautiful.,6)表示“越，越” the + 比较级，the + 比较级,你越认真，犯的错误越少。The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes youll make.,7)可以修饰比较级的词有much，a lot，far，even的多. a little，a bit，一点儿,第一课比第二课容易得多。Lesson One is much easier than Lesson Two. 汤姆甚至比以前更年轻。Tom looks even younger than before.,8)表示“是中最的”。 the + 形容词最高级,汤姆是他们班上所有学生当中最高的。Tom is the tallest in his class.这个苹果是五个当中最大的。This apple is the biggest of the five.,9)表示“是中最之一”。 one of the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词,北京是中国最大城市之一。Beijing is one of the largest cities in China.,【例1】 Which is_ season in Beijing? I think its autumn. A.good B.better C.best D.the best,典型例题解析,【例2】 It is_today than yesterday.Shall we go swimming this afternoon? A.the hottest B.hot C.hottest D.hotter,D,D,【例3】 Hainan is a very large island. Its the second _island in China. A.large B.larger C.largest D.most large,C,【例4】 Her mother was out.She stayed at home_, but she didnt feel _. A.alone,lonely B.lonely alone C.alone,lonely D.lonely,alone,【例5】 Is the physics problem_? Yes,I can work it out _. A.easy,easily B.easy,easy C.easily,easy D.easily,easily,A,A,.写出下列词的比较级和最高级。 1.badly /bad/ill 2.early 3.difficult 4.thin 5.hard ,课时训练,worseworst earlierearliest more difficultmost difficultthinnerthinnest harderhardest,.根据句意填空。1.Which film is_ ,this one or that one? (interesting)2.I think English is one of _ subjects in middle school(important).3.Li Lei doesnt study so_ as his sister.(care)4.Ann is a little_ than Joan, but she is much_ .(young, tall)5.The Changjiang River is very _.Its the third_ river in the world. (long),课时训练,more interesting,the most important,carefully,younger,taller,long,longest,.单项选择1.Your English is good.Ill try my best to speak it as _ you do. A.clearly as B.clear as C.clearer thanD.more clearly2.I feel even_ now. A.bad B.well C.worse D.worst3.Keep quiet,please.Its_ noisy here. A.many too B.too many C.much too D.too much4. Who gets home usually _ in your family? A. the latest B. later C. early D. as late,课时训练,B,C,C,A,5.The more we looked at the picture, _. A. we like it less B. the less we liked it C. better we liked it D. it looked better6 Beijing is _ biggest cities in China. A. the first B. one of C. the second D. second7. Is your mother badly ill? No, _ , only a little cold.A. serious anything B.serious nothing C.nothing serious D.anything serious,B,C,C,7.Music is not so useful as science.Its_useful than science. A.fewer B.less C.more D.a lot8.He is taller than_ in his class. A.any boy B.any boys C.any other boy D.some other boys9.You must wear glasses.They can keep your eyes_ A.soft B.safe C.safely D.safety,B,C,B,10.What was the weather like yesterday? It was very bad.It rained_people could_go out. A.hard,hard B.hardly，hard C.hardly,hardly D.hard，hardly11.English is as_as Chinese.You should learn it well. A.important B.more important C.the most important D.much more important,D,A,