人教版英语新目标八年级上册复习ppt课件.ppt

Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?,重点单词重点短语重点句型本章语法,重点短语,buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物taste/look/sound/feel/smell + adj. 尝/看/听/摸/闻/起来 seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点 到达某地nothingbut+动词原形 除了之外什么都没有,拓展：buy sth. for sb.=buy sb. sth.意为“给某人买某物”。 My uncle_ _a bike. = My uncle_ _ _for me.,bought me,bought a bike,start doing sth.开始做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 keep doing sth.继续做某事Why not do. sth.?为什么不做呢？So +adj. + that+从句 如此以至于tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事,have a good time = enjoy oneself = have fun 玩得开心 （+ doing） eg: We had a good time visiting the Great Wall. = We _ _ _the the Great Wall. = We _ _ _the Great Wall.,enjoyed ourselves visiting,had fun visiting,1. on vacation 度假 on vacation = on holiday 意为“度假”2. anything interesting 一些有趣的东西1）something，anything，nothing，everything是指物的不定代词。somebody，someone，anybody，anyone，nobody，everybody，everyone是指人的不定代词。somewhere，anywhere，nowhere，everywhere是指地点的不定代词。,语法要点：复合不定代词,不定代词some, any, no, every与-one, -body, -thing构成复合代词。我们称之为复合不定代词。,2）当形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时，放在这些词的后面；3）这些不定代词做主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数。如：Is everybody here? 大家都到齐了吗？something，somebody，someone，somewhere用于肯定句及表示请求或建议的疑问句中，而anything，anybody，anyone，anywhere用于否定句及疑问句中。如：Did you do anything interesting? 你做了有趣的事吗？（表疑问）Why dont you visit someone with me? 你为什么不跟我一起去拜访下某个人呢？（表建议）,复合不定代词练习,( ) 1. Im hungry. I want _ to eat. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing( ) 2. Do you have _ to say for yourself? No, I have _ to say.A. something; everything B.nothing; somethingC. everything; anything D. anything; nothing( ) 3. Why not ask _ to help you? A. everyone B. someone C. anyone D. none( ) 4. Everything _ ready. We can start now.A. areB. isC. beD. were,B,D,B,B,11.And because of the bad weather, we couldnt see anything below.因为坏天气，我们也没能看到下面的任何景色 1）辨析：because of与because a. because of介词短语，意为“因为，由于”，后可接名词、代词或动名词，不能接句子。 He lost his job because of his age. b. because连词，意为“因为”，引导状语从句. I didnt buy the shirt because it was too expensive .,1、Mark isnt coming to the concert _ he has too much work to do . A. because of B. so C. but D. because2、We didnt go the beach _ the bad weather. A. because of B. so C. but D. because3 、 bad weather he didnt come to school .because of B. so C. but D. because4.He doesnt often have breakfast _ he sleeps late.A. because of B. so C. but D. because,D,A,A,D,3. 提建议的句子：What/ how about +doing sth.? 如：What/ How about going shopping? Why dont you + do sth.? 如：Why dont you go shopping?Why not + do sth. ? 如：Why not go shopping? Lets + do sth. 如： Lets go shoppingShall we/ I + do sth.? 如：Shall we/ I go shopping?4. long time no see 好久不见,3.How did you like it?你觉得它怎么样？ How do/did you like? “你觉得怎样？”， 用来询问对方的观点或看法，相当于 What do you think of? 或How do you feel about? eg: How do you like your new job? = _ _ _ _ _ your new job? = _ _ _ _ _ your new job?,What do you think of,How do you feel about,5. quite a few 相当多a few 与 a little 的区别，few 与 little 的区别 a few 一些 修饰可数名词 a little 一些 修饰不可数名词 两者都表肯定意义 如：He has a few friends. 他有一些朋友。 There is a little sugar in the bottle. 在瓶子里有一些糖。 few 少数的 修饰可数名词 little 少数的修饰不可数名词 但两者都表否定意义 如：He has few friends. 他没有几个朋友。 There is little sugar in the bottle.在瓶子里没有多少糖。,语法(1),decide to do sth.决定去做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事 / try to do sth.尽力去做某事 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事want to do sth.想去做某事 start doing sth.开始做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事 stop to do sth keep doing sth.继续做某事Why not do. sth.?为什么不做呢？so+adj.+that+从句 如此以至于tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事,语法(2) -一般过去式,watch-watchedmove-movedstudy-studiedstop-stoppedgo-went see-saw,语法(3) -不定代词,some和anymany,much和a lot offew,a few和little,a little不定代词做主语，谓语动词用单数定语（形容词、副词、不定式）修饰不定代词要后置,Unit 1 能力提升训练,英语新课标（RJ）,()3. How do you like the two pieces of music? _ of them are interesting. Ive listened to them several times. ABoth BAll CNone DNeither ()4. Who helped Li Lei with his English? _， he learnt it by himself. AAnybody BSomebody CNobody DEverybody,A,C,英语新课标（RJ）,Unit 1 易错点针对训练,易错点针对训练,()1. There are _ people on the bus. Atoo many Bmany too Ctoo much Dmuch too()2. Who cleaned the room yesterday? Tom _. Acleaned Bdoes Cdid Dis,A,C,英语新课标（RJ）,Unit 1 易错点针对训练,()3. Did you have a good May Day holiday? _. I enjoyed myself with my family on the beach. AIm afraid not BIm not sure COf course DI hope so()4. There are _ bananas at home. Would you like to buy some? Afew Ba few Clittle Da little,C,A,英语新课标（RJ）,Unit 1 易错点针对训练,()5. Do you know _ the girl in white is? Im not sure. Maybe she is a doctor. Ahow Bwhere Cwhat Dwho()6. He cant hear you because there is _ noise here. Avery much Btoo much Cmuch too Dso many,C,B,Unit2 How often do you exercise?,重点单词重点短语重点句型本章语法,0%,never,20%,hardly ever,40%,sometimes,60%,often,80%,usually,100%,always,从不 几乎不 有时 常常 通常 总是,Unit 2 How often do you exercise?,Revision复习,语法 -问频率,频率副词alwaysusuallyoftensometimeshardly everseldomnever,具体时间状语every dayonce a weekthree times a weektwice a monthtwo or three times a week,sometimes“有时候” (一般现在或过去时)some times“多次”。 （time次数 ）sometime“某个时候” （将来或过去某一不确定时间） some time“一段时间”口诀： 有s是有时，有时分开好几次； 无s是某时，某时分开是一段。,hard 有形容词和副词两种性质 形容词是：努力的 辛苦的 困难的 硬的 副词是：努力地 猛烈地 hardly 是副词的意思:几乎不 （表示否定的意思 ）,spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光spend time on sth/ (in) doing sth.Its+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事是的。ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事by doing sth. 通过做某事 the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式Whats your favorite?你最喜爱的是什么？,疑问词how的用法(1) howmany，howmuch表示“多少” howmany后接可数名词复数，howmuch接不可数名词。Howmanytimes doyougotothepark? Howmucharethosepants?(2)how many times 询问多少次，其答语表示次数。如：once twice，three times等How many times do you go to the movies a month? About three times.(3) How old.? 询问年龄 How old are you? I am five.。,(4) How about? 如何？ 怎么样？ How about going to the movies?(5)how long 询问多长时间，其答语表示一段时间，如：for two days，for three hours等。 How long will it take to get to the station？ About half an hour。(6)how soon 用来询问过多久，多久以后，其答语是in two hours，in three days等。 How soon wil he come back？ In an hour,7She says its good for my health. 她说那对我的健康有益。（1）be good for意思是“对有好处”。如： Doing exercise is good for our health. 进行锻炼对我们的身体有好处。【辨析】：be good for, be good at 与be good to1）begoodat意为“擅长”，后接名词、代词或ving形式2）begoodwith意为“灵巧的；与相处得好”3）begoodto意为“对友好”4）begoodfor意为“对有好处”,英语新课标（RJ）,能力提升训练,Unit 2 能力提升训练,. 单项填空 ( )1. How often does he write emails to his friend? _. AOnce a month BIn a week CFor half an hour DEach Monday,A,英语新课标（RJ）,Unit 2 能力提升训练,( )4. _ have you lived in Beijing? For about ten years. AHow soon BHow often CHow long DHow much( )5. Hey, Nick. _ comes the last bus! Hurry up, or well have to walk home. AThis BThere CThat DIt,C,B,英语新课标（RJ）,Unit 2 能力提升训练,( )2. He _ gets up early, so he is _late for school. Aalways; always Balways; never Cever; always Dnever; never ( )3. It is terrible.Its raining so _that we can_ go out. Ahard; hardly Bhard; hard Chardly; hard Dhardly; hardly,B,A,英语新课标（RJ）,Unit 2 能力提升训练,( )6. I think eating more _ food can help you keep_. Ahealth; health Bhealth; healthy Chealthy; health Dhealthy; healthy,D,英语新课标（RJ）,Unit 2 能力提升训练,(B)用所给词的适当形式填空。6How often do you go to the shop? _(two) a week. 7We go to the movies three _(time) a month.8My friend _(watch) TV on Sundays. 9The best way_(get) to the train station is to take the taxi.10My mother wants me_ (eat) lots of fruit.,twice,times,watches,to get,to eat,英语新课标（RJ）,Unit 2 易错点针对训练,( )3. The children are so excited that they can _speak. A. hard B. hardly C. difficult D. difficultly( )4. Lets get the key _ the question. OK. Lets start. Afor Bwith Con Dto( )5. If you _ for your favorite TV programs, you will feel sleepy. Astay up Bset up Cstay at Dpick up,B,D,A,Unit3 Im more outgoing than my sister.,重点单词重点短语重点句型本章语法,译林牛津版,1、make V. 使，促使。常见结构是：1）make +人（宾语）+动词原形（宾补）I cant_ the horse_.我无法使这匹马走动。2）、make+宾语+形容词（宾补）He often_me_.他常常使我感到快乐。3）、make+宾语+名词（介宾结构，过去分词等作宾补）We_ him head of our team.我们选他当我们队的队长。拓展:make构成的常用短语有：make faces, make mistakes, make friends with sb. make the bed , make money, make a living, make a telephone,make go,makes happy,made,make的用法小结,1)both在句中作代词使用，意为“双方，两者，二人”_ _the flowers are very beautiful.=The flowers are_ very beautiful.2）both还可以用作形容词，意为“两者的，双方的”。_the answers are right.两个答案都对。3）构成bothand意为“不仅而且”，可连接两个并列的成分，若连接两个并列的主语，谓语动词用复数形式。_you _he can speak both English and French. 。注意：bothand 的否定式为neithernorHe can speak _English _French.他既不会讲英语也不会讲法语。拓展：both的反义词是neither意为两者都不。 _ of them_ outgoing.他们两个都不外向（谓语动词用单数形式。）,Both of,both,Both,Both and,neither nor,Neither is,both的用法小结,as +adj./adv. as 和某人或某物一样.的和Simon一样重和她一样漂亮写字和Sandy一样好 not as/so as 表示”A不如B” Amy不如Kitty认真。 Amy _ _ _ _ Kitty. =Amy is _ _ _ Kitty. =Kitty is _ _ _ Amy,as heavy as Simon,as beautiful as she,write as well as Sandy,isnt as careful as,less careful than,more careful than,Grammar,形容词或副词的比较级形式：,tallfast,nice,thin,early,outgoing,原形,比较级,taller fasternicerthinner earliermore outgoing,tall taller fast faster,nice nicer,thin thinner,(以不发音的字母 e 结尾的 + r ),(一般在词尾 + er ),原形,比较级,(重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时，先双写辅音字母再 + er),early earlier,outgoing more outgoing,(以辅音字母 + y 结尾的单 词，变 y 为 i + er ),(多音节词和部分双音节词前加more),1. A比B更， 比较级+than You are shorter than Tom.2. 两者中较的：the+比较级+of the two。 He is the fatter of the two.3. 越来越：比较级+and+比较级 The earth is getting warmer and warmer.4. 越,就越: the+比较级(主谓),the+比较级(主谓) The more we get together, the happier well be.,形容词比较级的用法,5. 两者间进行选择，“哪一个更”： Which/Who is +比较级，A or B? Which is more popular, cola or ice cream?6. 比较级前可用程度副词修饰。 两多(much, a lot) 两少(a little, a bit) 两甚至(even, still) 还有一个远(far)去了 I cant reach my hat in that tree, who can help me? I can. Because Im much taller than you.,more outgoing,Both and,Does as fast as,as long as,bring out,in,me,taller more outgoing,as well as,two years older,better and better,more and more interested in,1. Nowadays English is _ (important ) than any other subject, I think.2. Gold(黄金) is _ (little) useful than iron(铁). 3. My sister is two years _ (old ) than me. 4. Joys parents have four daughters, and she is the _ (young) child. 5. The _ (cheap) bags are not usually the worst ones. 6. The short one is far _ (expensive) . 7. The boy is not so _ (interesting) as his brother. 8. Dick sings _ (well), she sings _(well) than John, but Mary sings_ (well) in her class. 9. She will be much _ (happy) in her new house. 10. My room is not as _ (big) as my brothers.,more important,less,older,youngest,cheapest,more expensive,interesting,well,better,best,happier,big,实战练习,Follow ups(随堂练习),1、-Mr. Zhou, all of the students in our group, who lives _? -I think Li Lei does. A. fat B. father C. farthest 2、The Changjiang River is _ than any other river in China. A. shorter B. longer C. shortest D. longest3、Bob never dose his homework _ Mary. He makes lots of mistakes. A. so careful B. as carefully as C. carefully as D. as careful as4、_ she is, _ she feels. A. The more busy, the more happy B. The busy, the happy C. Busier, happier D. The busier, the happier5、The weather is getting w_ a_ w_ .(越来越糟糕),orse,nd,orse,Unit4 Whats the best movie theater?,重点单词重点短语重点句型本章语法,movie theater电影院 close to离近 clothes store服装店 in town在镇上 so far到目前为止 talent show才艺表演10 minutes by bus坐公共汽车10分钟的路程 .and so on等等 have. in common共同；共有,重点短语,be up to sb. (to do sth.)是的职责；由决定(去做某事）make up编造（故事、谎言等，人做主语） be made up 被编造（事物做主语）play a role in doing sth在方面发挥作用/有影响 for example例如around the world世界各地；全世界 all kinds of各种各样的 not everybody并不是每个人,takeseriously认真对待 give sb. sth=give sth. to sb.给某人某物 come true（梦想、希望）实现；达到How do you like?=What do you think of.?你认为怎么样？Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感谢。,【例1】How does your father go to work?On foot. Our house _ his office.Ais different fromBis close toCis far from Dis the same 【例2】 It was raining heavily；little Mary felt cold，so she stood _to her mother.AcloseBcloselyCclosed Dcloses【例3】 Please _the window when you leave the room.Aclosed BcloseCcloses Dclosely,【例1】What do you think of the cinema？(改为同义句)_ do you _ the cinema?【例2】He has written three books _.Aso far Blong agoCin 2005 Dlast year【例3】There are _ seats in Town Cinema Yes，you can sit there _ Acomfortable；comfortable Bcomfortably；comfortably Ccomfortably；comfortable Dcomfortable；comfortably,How like,【例1】Please serve me the noodles first，waiter.(改为同义句)Please _ the noodles _ me first，waiter.点拨：serve sb.sth.serve sth.to sb. 【例2】 根据汉语意思完成下句我不喜欢那家饭店，因为服务不好。I dont like that restaurant，because the _isnt good.,serve to,service,take seriously 认真对待Its better to take something important _.Aserious BcarefullyCcareful Dseriously,give sb.sth.give sth.to sb 【例1】He often gives _.Ahis money meBme his moneyCme to his moneyDhis money for me【例2】That ticket is mine. Can you give _？Ame it Bme to itCit to me Dit me,语法 -最高级,tall-taller- the tallestfine-finer-the finestfunny-funnier-the funniestbig-bigger-the biggestserious-more serious-the most serious outgoing-more outgoing-the most outgoing loudly-more loudly-the most loudlyboring/bored-more boring-the most boring,better best,far,little,worse worst,more most,farther farthestfurther furthest,less least,good,well,bad/badly,ill,many,much,原级,比较级,最高级,特殊情况,the +序数词+形容词最高级+名词 如：He is the second tallest boy in the class.one of the +最高级+名词复数 （最.之一，做主语时看做单数)如One of the longest rivers in China is the Yellow River.,用所给单词正确形式填空 1. Frank is _,Tom is _ than Frank, but Jim is_ (tall) of all. 2. Linda is _ than her sister. But her brother is _.(outgoing) 3. Ann is _ (good) of all the swimmers. 4. Town Cinema is_ (popular) of the three.,the most popular,the best,the tallest,tall,taller,more outgoing,the most outgoing,Practice(1),没有比较用原级两者相比比较级三者以上最高级,Very 词后用原级 Than句子比较级 The字在前最高级 碰上of 和in短语千万别忘最高级,1. The bread is _ than these cakes A. very delicious B. much delicious C. more delicious D. as delicious,2. Lin Tao jumped _ in the long jump in the school sports meeting A. far B. farther C. farthest D. quite far,3. When they met in the hotel . They feel very _happily B. happy C. happier D. happiest4. He is _ enough to carry the heavy box . A. strong B. stronger C. much stronger D. the strongest,C,C,Practice(2),A,B,5.Which subject is _, physics or chemistry? A. interesting B. most interesting C. more interesting D. the most interesting6.A horse is _ than a dog . A. much heavy B. more heavier C. much heavier D. more heavy7.Hainan is a very large Island .It is the second _ island in china. A. large B. larger C. largest D. most largest 8. Li lei often talks _ but does _, so everyone says he is a good boy . A. less more B. few much C. more little D. little many,C,c,A,C,1)join及物动词加入（团体，组织，参军）、同一起干 join the Party/the army join us in the talk 2)join in 参加（某些活动） May I join in your discussion? 3)take part in 参加（群众性活动，会议等）参加者持积极态度，起一份作用。A lot of students took part in the thorough cleaning yesterday.,1. My brother _ the army in 2002.2. May I _ the competition?3. We are playing football. Do you want to _ ?,joined,join in/take part in,join in,for example和 such as二者都有“例如”的意思，但使用时有不同：for example用来举例说明某一论点或情况，一般只举同类人或物中的“一个”为例，作插入语，用逗号隔开，可位于句首、句中或句末。Ball games，for example，have spread around the world.例如，球类运动已经在世界各地传播开了。such as用来列举事物时，一般列举同