人教版八年级语文下册《小石潭记》课件.ppt

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小石潭记,R八年级语文下册,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,记 古代的一种文体。可以记叙描写，也可以抒情议论，并通过记事、记物、写景、记人来抒发作者的感情或见解，借景抒情，托物言志，属于记叙文的范畴。因此，它可以写景状物，如核舟记；也可以叙事，如桃花源记；也可以将写景状物与议论抒情结合起来，如岳阳楼记。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,柳宗元（773819），唐代文学家、哲学家。字子厚，河东（现在山西永济西）人，世称柳河东。与刘禹锡等参加主张革新的王叔文集团，失败后被贬为永州司马。后迁柳州刺史，又称“柳柳州”。与韩愈倡导古文运动，并称“韩柳”，同列“唐宋八大家”。代表作有河东先生集。,公元805年，柳宗元参加王叔文领导的政治革新运动。革新失败后，柳宗元被贬为永州司马。在永州历时十年，贫病交加，政治理想无法实现，满怀愤懑。所幸永州的大自然待他不薄，奇形异态的潭水、小丘、山涧美不胜收，他便借山水排解内心的忧愁。著名的永州八记即为这一时期所作。小石潭记为其中之一记。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,“永州八记” 唐代永州，地处荒僻，然而自然景色甚美。柳宗元于唐顺宗永贞元年（805）被贬为永州司马，居永州十年之久。因心情郁闷，常自放山水之间，并写过不少山水游记，其中一组八篇尤为后人传诵，世称“永州八记”，文载柳河东集。,“永州八记”为：始得西山宴游记钴鉧g m潭记钴鉧潭西小丘记至小丘西小石潭记（课本有些选本均简作小石潭记）袁家渴记石渠记石涧记小石城山记。八记各自成篇，而又有一定联系，好像一卷优美的山水画轴，把永州秀丽的奇山异水描绘得形神毕肖。各篇均根,据实地景物情况，突出地写出其中某一特点，且同为写石写水，亦各不相同。作者用简洁、生动的语言形象地再现了永州山水，不仅貌肖，而且传神，故为游记中的名篇。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,篁竹（ ） 清冽（ ） 卷石底（ ）坻（ ） 屿（ ） 嵁（ ）俶尔（ ） 佁然（ ） 翕忽（ ）悄怆（ ） 幽邃（ ） 奉壹（ ）,hun,li,qun,ch,y,kn,ch,y,x,chun,su,y,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,自由朗读课文，疏通生字词，把不理解的字、词、句标注出来。,小石潭记从小丘西行百二十步，隔篁竹，闻水声，如鸣珮环，心 乐之。伐竹取道，下见小潭，水尤清冽。,在小石潭东面。,向西，方位名词作状语。,竹林。,好像佩带的珮环碰撞发出的声音。珮、环，都是玉饰。,形容词的意动用法，以为乐。,名词作状语，表示方向，向下。,格外。,清凉。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,从小丘西行百二十步，隔篁竹，闻水声，如鸣珮环，心乐之。伐竹取道，下见小潭，水尤清冽。,从小丘向西行走约一百二十步，隔着竹林，就能听到水声，好像人身上佩带的珮环相碰击发出的响声，（我）听到这声音感到很高兴。（于是）砍了竹子，开辟出一条小路，往下走便看见一个小潭，水格外清凉。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,全石以为底，近岸，卷石底以出，为坻，为屿，为嵁，为岩。青树翠蔓，蒙络摇缀，参差披拂。,以为，把作为。,形容词作动词，靠近。,而。,水中高地。,小岛。,不平的岩石。,翠绿的藤蔓。,蒙盖。,缠绕。,参差不齐的样子。,随风飘拂的样子。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,全石以为底，近岸，卷石底以出，为坻，为屿，为嵁，为岩。青树翠蔓，蒙络摇缀，参差披拂。,潭以整块石头为底，靠近岸边，石底向上弯曲露出水面，成为坻、屿、嵁、岩各种不同的形状。青葱的树木，翠绿的藤蔓，蒙盖缠绕，摇曳牵连，参差不齐，随风飘拂。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,潭中鱼可百许头，皆若空游无所依，日光下澈，影布石上。佁然不动，俶尔远逝，往来翕忽，似与游者相乐。,大约。,表示约数。,什么依靠也没有。,名词作状语，向下。,分布，这里指映照。,静止不动的样子。,忽然间向远处游去。俶尔，忽然。,轻快敏捷的样子。,潭中鱼可百许头，皆若空游无所依，日光下澈，影布石上。佁然不动，俶尔远逝，往来翕忽，似与游者相乐。,潭中游鱼大约有一百来条，都好像在空中游动，没有什么依靠，阳光照到水底，鱼的影子映在水底的石上。呆呆地不动，忽然向远处游去，来来往往，轻快敏捷。好像在跟游人一起玩乐。,潭西南而望，斗折蛇行，明灭可见。其岸势犬牙差互，不可知其源。,名词作状语，向西南。,看。,（溪水）像北斗星那样曲折，像蛇那样蜿蜒前行。,时隐时现。,潭西南而望，斗折蛇行，明灭可见。其岸势犬牙差互，不可知其源。,顺着小石潭向西南方向望去，看到溪水像北斗星那样曲折，像长蛇那样蜿蜒前行，时隐时现。小溪两岸的形状，像狗牙那样参差不齐，无法知道水的源头。,坐潭上，四面竹树环合，寂寥无人，凄神寒骨，悄怆幽邃。以其境过清，不可久居，乃记之而去。 同游者：吴武陵，龚古，余弟宗玄。隶而从者，崔氏二小生：曰恕己，曰奉壹。,围绕，包围。,寂静，寥落。,感到心情凄凉，寒气透骨。,忧伤。,深。,因为。,太。,凄清。,停留。,于是，就。,离开。,作者的朋友，也被贬到永州。,作者的朋友。,作者的堂弟。,跟随着同去。,两个年轻人。,坐潭上，四面竹树环合，寂寥无人，凄神寒骨，悄怆幽邃。以其境过清，不可久居，乃记之而去。,（我）坐在潭边，四周被竹子和树林围绕着，静寂寥落，空无一人，使人感到心情凄凉，寒气透骨，幽静深远，弥漫着忧伤的气息。因为这地方太凄清，不能长时间的停留，于是记下这番景致便离去了。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,同游者：吴武陵，龚古，余弟宗玄。隶而从者，崔氏二小生：曰恕己，曰奉壹。,同我一起游玩的人，有吴武陵，龚古，我的堂弟宗玄。跟着同去的还有两个姓崔的年轻人：一个叫恕己，一个叫奉壹。,不可久居（ ）乃记之而去（ ）潭中鱼可百许头（ ）崔氏二小生（ ）,古义：停留 今义：住，居住,古义：离开 今义：到，往,古义：大约 今义：可以,古义：年轻人今义：戏曲艺术中的一种角色,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,潭中鱼可百许头（ ）不可久居（ ）,从小丘西行百二十步（ ）隶而从者（ ）,副词，大约,副词，可以，能够,介词，自，由,动词，跟随,全石以为底（ ）为坻，为屿（ ）,动词，作为,动词，成为,水尤清冽（ ）以其境过清（ ）,形容词，清澈,形容词，凄清,如鸣珮环（ ）四面竹树环合（ ）,名词，玉饰,动词，环绕,全石以为底（ ）卷石底以出（ ）以其境过清（ ）,介词，把,连词，而,介词，因为,西南而望记之而去隶而从者,表修饰,表承接,表并列,从小丘西行百二十步（ ）日光下澈（ ）皆若空游无所依（ ）斗折蛇行（ ）,名词做状语，向西,名词做状语，向下,名词做状语，在空中,斗：名词做状语，像北斗星一样。蛇：名词做状语，像蛇一样。,其岸势犬牙差互（ ）凄神寒骨（ ）心乐之（ ）,名词做状语，像狗的牙齿那样。,凄：形容词的使动用法，使凄凉。寒：形容词的使动用法，使寒冷。,形容词的意动用法，以为乐。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,倒装句：全石以为底（宾语前置，应为“以全石为底”）卷石底以出（主语后置，应为“石底卷以出”）省略句：影布石上（“布”后面省略介词“于”）斗折蛇行（句首省略主语“溪流”）,朗读课文第一段，讨论下列问题：作者是按照什么顺序来描写发现小石潭的经过？用了哪些准确的动词？本段描写了哪些景物？写景用了什么写法？,1.作者是按照什么顺序来描写发现小石潭的经过？用了哪些准确的动词？,“隔篁竹，闻水声”，“伐竹取道，下见小潭”。文章写发现小石潭是按照先闻其声、后见其形、移步换景的顺序来描写的。“隔篁竹，闻水声”写听到水的声音，用“如鸣珮环”的比喻来形容水声悦耳，用“心乐之”的主观感受激发读者的兴趣。,用了“隔、闻、伐、取、见”等准确的动词，使读者随着作者的脚步一同游历，感受作者喜悦的心情和探奇的情趣。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,2.本段描写了哪些景物？写景用了什么写法？,从小丘西行百二十步，隔篁竹，闻水声，如鸣珮环，心乐之。伐竹取道，下见小潭，水尤清冽。全石以为底，近岸，卷石底以出，为坻，为屿，为嵁，为岩。青树翠蔓，蒙络摇缀，参差披拂。,篁竹,水声,小谭,青树,移步换景,本段写了哪些景物，用的是什么写法？写游鱼的这一节，极为细腻传神，采用了什么手法？写鱼除了表现潭水的清澈外，还有何用意？潭水有什么特点？用的是什么写法？好处是什么？,朗读课文第二段，讨论下列问题：,1.本段写了哪些景物，用的是什么写法？,描写了潭水 、游鱼，用的是特写镜头。,特写镜头就是将全场景物中的某一部分作具体细致的描绘，使之突现出来，给读者以强烈的感受，就像电影中的特写镜头。,2.写游鱼的这一节，极为细腻传神，采用了什么手法？写鱼除了表现潭水的清澈外，还有何用意？,写游鱼采用了动静结合的手法，“佁然不动”是静，“俶尔远逝”是动，水中游鱼静态与动态的迅速更替，呈现出一派盎然生机。同时，由景及情，自然引出鱼群“似与游者相乐”一语，既表现了作者在赏景中的心理状态，又给读者留下想象的空间。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,3.潭水有什么特点？用的是什么写法？好处是什么？,清澈澄净。侧面描写，通过写游鱼、阳光、影子，衬托潭水的清澈。无一字写水，但无处不在写水。,第三自然段描写小潭源流，作者是从什么角度写小石潭的？抓住溪水、岸势的什么特点来写？,朗读课文三、四段，讨论下列问题：,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,1.作者是从什么角度写小石潭的？抓住溪水、岸势的什么特点来写？,从作者立足潭边的远视角度，侧面描写小石潭。同时又抓住了溪水的蜿蜒曲折、岸势的参差不齐来写。两者动静相映，各具特色。,这是全文的点睛之笔，揭示了全文的主旨，情景交融，既高度概括了小石潭环境凄清寂静、令人感到忧伤的特点，又写出了作者被贬后孤凄悲凉的心情。,2.分析“凄神寒骨，悄怆幽邃”的表达作用。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,1.文章前面写“心乐之”，后面又写 “悄怆幽邃”，一乐一忧似难相容，该如何理解？,乐是忧的另一种表现形式。柳宗元参与改革，失败被贬，心中愤懑难平，因而凄苦是他感情的主调，而寄情山水正是为了摆脱这种抑郁的心情；但这种欢乐毕竟是暂时的，一经凄清环境的触发，忧伤悲凉的心情又会流露出来。,2.从文章的最后一段看，与作者同行的有五个人，作者为什么说“寂寥无人”？,其一，这种感受与作者当时的心境有关。外界的景象与作者被贬官后的心境相契合，相互作用，因此作者当时沉浸于寂寥无人的心境之下，所以这么说；,其二，这里的无人并不是说真的没有人，而是为了强调环境的寂寥和内心的落寞。,3.作者游览小石潭的心情由乐转悲，你如何看待他这种以物喜、以己悲的忧乐观？,示例一：我认为作者的这种忧乐观是不可取的。我们应该心胸豁达，乐观向上，积极面对生活中的困难和挫折。,示例二：我能够理解作者的这种忧乐观。人生遭遇挫折，加上外在环境的凄清，难免会产生悲伤的情绪，这是人之常情。,发现小潭：隔闻伐取见（移步换景）,小石潭记,环境清幽孤凄悲凉,潭中景物：,潭水：清澈（侧面描写）游鱼：活泼（动静结合）,特写镜头,小潭源流：,溪身：斗折蛇行岸势：犬牙差互,形象比喻,潭上氛围：凄神寒骨，悄怆幽邃（寓情于景）,同游之人：补充交代,请简要概括文章的主旨内容。,本文描写了小石潭幽深冷寂的景色，渲染了凄清的气氛，抒发了作者遭贬后的孤凄悲凉之情。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成