人教版八年级下册英语Unit4ppt课件.ppt

Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents?,Section A 11a2d,1. I have to study too much so I dont get enough sleep.,2. I have too much homework so I dont have any free time to do things I like.,Look at these problems. Do you think they are serious or not?,1a,4. I have too many after-school classes.,5. I got into a fight with my best friend.,3. My parents dont allow me to hang out with my friends.,I have to study too much so I dont get enough sleep.我要学的太多，因此我睡眠不足。,许多(1)too many + n复 (2)too much +n不实在太(3)much too +adj. 【2013山东德州1】 Whats the matter? I have a stomachache. Maybe I have eaten _ . A. too much B. too many C. much too,so conj. 因此 表示因果关系，后+表示结果的句子，不与because同时使用）【2013浙江舟山、嘉兴1】18. The shops were closed_ I didnt get any milk. A. so B. as C. or D. but,A,A,My parents dont allow me to hang out with my friends. 我的父母不允许我和我的朋友们出去闲逛,【解析】allow sb. to do sth 允许某人做某事 allow doing sth 允许做某事 We dont allow _(smoke) in the reading room.Our teacher allows us _(go) out for a walk.,smoking,to go,Listening,Listen and circle the problems you hear in 1a.,1b,Pair work,1c,Look at the problems in 1a and make conversations.,Whats wrong?,Im really tried because I studied until midnight last night.,Why dont you go to sleep earlier this evening?,go to sleep 去睡觉 (强调“入睡，睡觉”这一动作）,Im really tried because I studied until midnight last night.我真的很累，因为我昨天晚上一直学习到半夜。,until 直到.时【2013山东临沂2】23. Please hold on to your dream _ one day it comes true. A. ifB. untilC. unless D. though,B,Why dont you +V原 ?= Why not +V原 ? 为什么不.呢？,【2013天津4】35. Why not go to Lao Teahouse tonight? _. A. It doesnt matter B. Thank you C. Sorry to hear that D. Sounds great【2013广东广州4】25.I feel really tired. _ A. Lucky you! B. Youd better work harder. C. Congratulations! D. Why not go and have a rest? 【2013四川凉山3】37. Its a nice day, isnt it? Yes._ going hiking and relax ourselves? A. Why not B. Why dont C. What about,What about doing sth ?=How about doing sth? .怎么样？,D,D,C,Listening,Listen. Peters friend is giving him advice. Fill in the blanks with could or should.,2a,1. You _ write him a letter. ( )2. You _ call him up. ( )3. You _ talk to him so that you can say youre sorry. ( )4. You _ go to his house. ( )5. You _ take him to the ball game. ( ),could,should,should,could,could,d,e,a,c,Listen again. Fill in the blanks.,b,2b,Pairwork,Role-play a conversation between Peter and his friend.,2c,Whats the matter, Peter?,Well, you should call him so that you can say youre sorry.,I had a fight with my best friend. What should I do?,You look sad, Kim Whats wrong?,Well, I found my sister looking through my things yesterday. She took some of my new magazines and CDs.,Role-play the conversation.,2d,Hmm thats not very nice. Did she give them back to you?,Yes, but Im still angry with her. What should I do?,Well, I guess you could tell her to say sorry. But why dont you forget about it so that you can be friends again? Although shes wrong, its not a big deal.,Youre right. Thanks for your advice.,No problem. Hope things work out.,You look sad, Kim. 金，你看起来很伤心。,系动词：后+adj. 作表语一是:(be) am /is /are be quiet=keep quiet 保持安静二保持：stay/keep （表示持续状态） stay healthy=keep healthy 保持健康三变化：become/get/turn （表示状态变化）四起来：sound/look/smell/taste/feel (表示感觉)1.Jack usually gets _ when he speaks in public. A. happily B. exciting C. worried D. tired2.Toms father looks very _. But he is very kind. A. seriously B. serious C. friendly,C,B,Well, I found my sister looking through my things yesterday.昨天我发现我妹妹翻了我的东西。,find sb. doing sth 发现某人正在做某事类似动词：hear，watch, see, feel，notice【贵州安顺】When I went into the room, I found _ in bed. A. him lying B. he lying C. he lies D. him was lying,A,look through 浏览,30. Here is the book. First _ it and then tell me what you think of it.A. look intoB. look through C. look upD. look after,【拓展】与look相关的短语：look for 寻找 look after=take care of照看look like看起来像 look the same看起来一样look over检查 look out小心,从里向外看 look up向上看,查单词 look around环视 look forward to期望,B,Yes, but Im still angry with her. 是的，但是我仍然很生她的气。,angry adj. 生气的 angrily adv. 生气地(1)be angry with sb. 对某人生气【with后接人】(2)be angry at/about sth对某事感到生气 【at后接事】 (3)be angry to do sth 做某事感到生气,My father was very _(对生气)his computer. He hit the computer _(angry),( ) I was very angry _ myself _ making such as a stupid mistakes. A. at; at B. with; for C. at; with D. with; at,angry at,angrily,B,11.Although shes wrong, Its not a big deal. 尽管她错了，但也不是什么大错。,although= though 尽管 , 引导让步状语从句。【注】though / although 不能与but连用【2013福建福州3】41. The boy can speak both English and Japanese ,_ he is only ten. Wow, what a clever boy! A. if B. because C. although,C,however adv，在句中作插入语，起连词的作用，一般用逗号与句子分开，可以放在句首或句中，意为“然而，尽管如此”。,12. Hope things work out. 希望事情顺利解决。,hope to do sth I hope to visit Guilin.hope + that 从句 （表示希望） I hope that youll be better soonwish v 希望 wish to do sth I wish to visit Guilin. wish sb.to do sth 希望某人做某事 I wish you to go.wish +that 从句 表示愿望，从句用虚拟语气 I wish I were you.,work out ：,计算出（答案、数量、价格等）,制定出（计划等）,解决；找出的答案,30. The teachers encourage their students to _ the problems by themselves, and in this way students can enjoy success.A. give up B. work out C. look through,B,Section A 2 3a3c,Read the article again and fill in the chart.,His parents fight a lot, he really doesnt like it.,Talk about the feelings with his family. Do more jobs around the house.,His brother isnt nice to him. He refuses to let him watch his favorite TV show.,Sit down and communicate with his brother.,Read the article again and fill in the blanks.,1. Sad and Thirteen has some _. He cant _ his family. His parents _ a lot. Its the only _ they have. When they _, its like a big black cloud _ their home. He doesnt like it.,get on with,problems,argue,fight,communication,hanging over,His brother always watches TV whatever he wants until midnight. He _ to let him watch his favorite TV show. So He always feels _ and _ at home.,refuses,lonely,nervous,2. Robert Hunt thinks Sad and Thirteen should _ these feelings to his family. He should _ to help.,offer,talk about,Maybe he _ jobs around the house so that they have more time _. Second, he could sit down and _ his brother. He could _ that he _ him watching TV all the time, however, he should let him watch his _.,dont mind,could do more,for proper communication,communicate with,explain,favorite show,Do you agree or disagree with Mr. Hunts advice? Why?,1. I agree with his advice. Because more communication can make family members understand each other better and know about the feelings they have.,3b,2. I dont agree with his advice. I dont think their parents should fight any more. They should care more about their children and spend more time with them.,Which words or phrases in the letters have the same or similar meanings as the following? Write a sentence using each word or phrase.,make sth. clear explain Can you explain to me how to do thismath problem? talk _ _,communicate,The two friends hasnt communicated with each other for two years.,3c,worried _ _ get along with _,nervous,He was very nervous during his first job interview.,get on with,Linda cant get on well with her elder sister.,not allow _ _,The workers refused to work on weekends.,refuse,.My problem is I cant get on with my favorite. 我的问题是我不能喝我的家人和睦相处。,get on with sb. =get along with和某人和睦相处 get on well/ badly with 相处的好/坏,What kind of persons do you prefer to make friends with? I choose my friends on their characters and how we _.A. get in B. get up C. get onD. get off,C,When they argue, its like a big, black cloud hanging over our home.当他们争吵的时候，就像有一大团乌云笼罩在我们家。,argue 争吵 argument n 争论 have an argument with sb.与某人辩论argue with sb. 与某人争吵 argue with sb. about sth 为某事与某人争吵argue about sth 争论某事,hang over 挂在.之上 hang out 闲逛,Also, my elder brother is not very nice to me.,elder用来表示兄弟姐妹及子女之间的长幼关系，常用作定语older泛指新旧、老幼或年龄的大小关系，可以用作表语，是old的比较级形式。,Im surprised that John is only 25. I thought he was _ , for he seems to be in his thirties.A. old B. older C. young D. younger,B,be nice to sb. 对某人友好 be friendly to sb. be good to sb.,He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show. 他总是拒绝让我看我最喜欢的电视节目,refuse to do sth拒绝去做,refuse =say no to v拒绝,The boy refused _(go) to see his father with us.( ) He refused when I asked him for help. A. said yes B. said no C. said hello,to go,B,(1) instead 副词，代替，常放在句首或句尾,表示前面的事情没做,Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night. 相反，他却想看什么酒看什么， 一直到深夜,(2)instead of +n/doing 代替，而不是，放在句中,Health is very important to us. We should eat more vegetables and fruit _ rich food. A. instead B. instead of C. because of D. becauseWeve got no coffee. Lets have tea _. A. either B. however C. yet D. instead,B,D,2) whatever = no matter what.任何；无论什么,_ happens, I wont change my mind.(无论什么）,Whatever,If your parents are having problems, you should offer to help. 如果你的父母有问题，你应该主动提供帮助。,(1) offer to do sth 主动提出做某事(2)offer sb. sth= offer sth to sb. 主动提供某人某物,( )The little boy _ his seat to the old lady on the crowded bus. A. offered B. brought C. lent D. took,A,Secondly,why dont you sit down and communicate with your brother?其次，你为什么不能坐下来和你的哥哥交流一下呢？,communicate v.交流 communication n. 交流；沟通communicate with sb. 和某人交流,辨析: second和secondly,second用作序数词或形容词， 意为“第二”，常修饰名词。 secondly是副词，意为“其次，第二”，常用来修饰整个句子。如：,2) secondly adv. 第二；其次,First, its very expensive. Secondly, its ugly. 首先，它很贵。其次，它很难看 。The second day of a week is Monday. 一周的第二天是星期一。,5. Can you explain to me how to do this math problem? explain v. 解释；说明,explain + that / what/ why等从句,explain sth. (to sb.)（向某人）解释某事,e.g. Can you explain what this means? 你能解释一下这个的意思吗？ Please explain it to me. 请你向我解释一下吧。,Section A3 Grammar focus4c,make sth. clear (同义词) _talk (同义词) _not allow (同义词) _worried (同义词) _get along with (同义词) _communicate （名词）_old (比较级) _,Revision,一、按要求写出下列词汇或词组。,get on with,communicate,explain,refuse,nervous,communication,older/ elder,根据课本内容，完成下列句子。,1. 你看上去很疲劳，怎么了？ You _ tired. Whats _ _? 2. 昨晚，我一直学习到午夜，因此我没有睡足觉。 I studied _ _ last night so I didnt _ _ sleep.,Grammar focus,until midnight,look the matter,get enough,3. 我应该做什么？ _ _I do? 4. 你为什么不忘掉此事呢？尽管她错了， 但那不是一件大事。 _ _ you forget about it? _ shes wrong, its not _ _ _.,What should,Why dont,Although,big deal,a,5. 他应当如何做？ _ _ he do? 6. 他应当和他的朋友谈一下，以便他能向他道歉。 He _ _ _ his friend _ _ he can say hes sorry.,What should,should talk to,so that,7. 或许你应当去他家。 _ you _ go to his house. 8. 我猜我可以，但是我不想让他吃惊。 I guess I _, but I dont want to _ _.,Maybe could,could,surprise him,Grammar,1.掌握提出问题的方法， Whats wrong? Whats the matter? Whats the problem/the trouble? 并能讨论所给出的建议。,with sb.,2. 情态动词should， could等,should，shouldnt “（不）应该”，常用来提出请求和建议 could “可以”可也用来给出建议。,用could 给出建议一般是指自己不太肯定，或者只是很多建议中的某一个，仅供参考；而should就是自己很肯定的或唯一的最好的一个建议。,区别,should (shall) could (can)情态动词 + v, 可表示说话人的语气，可表达建议、要求、可能和意愿等，没有人称和数的变化 。,用于提建议的句型有：(1)What about doing sth ? =How about doing sth? .怎么样？(2)Why dont you do sth? = Why not do sth? 为什么不呢？(3)Lets do sth.让我们一起做某事吧。 (4)Shall we/I do sth?我们做好吗？(5)had better do/not do sth 最好做/不做某事(6) Will/Would you please do sth 请你做好吗？(7) Would you like to do sth? 你想去做某事吗？(8)Would you mind doing sth？你介意做某事吗？,【回答】(1). 同意对方的建议时，一般用： Good idea./ Thats good idea. 好主意 OK/ All right./ Great 好/ 行/太好了 Yes, please ./ Id love to 是的/ 我愿意 I agree with you 我同意你的看法 No problem 没问题 Sure/ Of course/ Certainly 当然可以 Yes, I think so 对，我也这样想(2).对对方的帮助或要求表示委婉谢绝时，一般用： I dont think so 我认为不是这样 Sorry, I cant 对不起，我不能 Id love to, but Im afraid我愿意，但恐怕,1. We shouldnt _ (argue) with our parents.2. You shouldnt _ (use) the phone in the classroom.3. Could I use your dictionary? Well, you _. A. can B. could C. should D. might,argue,use,A,Exercises,4. Youd better _ (go) to school by bike.5. How about _ (go) hiking this afternoon?,go,going,4a,Practice,Fill in the blanks with although, so that or until.,1. A: Whats wrong? B: My sister borrows my clothes without asking. What should I do? A: Well, you could tell her that this makes you angry _ shell ask you next time.,so that,点拨：so that 意为“因此”，引导目的状语从句，表示前一句所表述的动作的目的。在从句中常使用can /could / will/ may/ should等词。,拓展：so that 意为“如此以至于”，常用于结果状语从句，表示上文动作所产生 结果。,2. A: I dont have any friends at my new school. What should I do? B: _ you dont have any now, youll soon make some.,Although,点拨：although 意为“尽管但是”，不能说，thoughbut。句意“尽管你现在没有朋友，但不久你就会有朋友的。”,3. A: Im worried about my school grades. Whats your advice? B: You shouldnt wait _ the last minute to study for a test.,until,点拨：until 用于否定句中，表示句子的动作直到until短语所表示的时间才开始发生，即表示动作的起点。一般译为“直到才” 。,4. A: Mike is my best friend, but he always copies my homework. What should I do? B: _ hes your best friend, you should still tell him that copying others homework is wrong.,Although,点拨：句意“尽管他是你的最好的朋友，但你还是应当告诉他，抄袭别人的作业是不对的。”，可知空格处应用although。,Im worried about my school grades. 我很胆小我的学习成绩。,【解析】 be worried about sth. 担心某事【拓展】worry v 担心 worried adj. 焦急的worry about = be worried about 为担心Dont be _(worry). Youll catch up with others.( ) Dont _ about things so much. It will make you stressed out.afraid B. worry C. worried D. Terrified,worried,B,4b,Write one piece of advice for each problem. Then compare your advice with your partners and decide whether the advice is good or bad.,1. Im very shy. Advice: _ _,Why dont you talk loudly in front of your classmates for many times?,2. My sister and I fight all the time. Advice: _ _ _,Maybe you should think about what you always fight about and try to have a talk with her about it.,3. My sister spends all evening on the phone. Advice: _ _4. My cousin borrows my things without returning them. Advice: _ _,You could tell her you need a good rest to study well at school tomorrow.,Maybe hes forgetful. You could call him and tell him you need them recently.,5. My parents wont be let me have a pet. Advice: _ _,When you get a good grade at school, you could talk about it with her.,My cousin borrows my things without returning them.我堂弟借我东西没有还我。,return v 归还=give backreturn . to . = give back to . 把.还给. v 回来；返回 = come back 【2012浙江宁波】He borrowed my iphone 4 and didnt _ (归还） it to me.,return,Choose one of the problems and ask your classmates for advice. Decide which classmate has the best advice.,ProblemsYou left your homework at home.Your best friend is more popular than you.You are afraid of speaking in front of people.Your best friend does not trust you any more.You parents always argue.,4c,leave-left v 遗忘，留下 leave sth . somewhere把某物忘在某地 leave sb. by oneself 把某人单独留下,My best friend is more popular than me. I want to be like him. What should I do?,You could try to be friendlier.,You should just be yourself.,What problems do you have?,at schooltoo much homeworktoo many examinationscant get good gradeshave to go to school earlyhave to wear the school uniformtoo many rules to obey at school,at homehave to get up too earlyhave no enough moneyhave no time to watch TVargument between parents,A: Whats the matter?B: What should I do?A: Why dont you,Give advice to your partners problems and make conversations.,discuss with teachers to have fewer examstry to do things quickly and go to bed earlytry to spend less moneywork harder at school,Section B1 1a2e,Review,Giving advice,Im a little bit shy. Im afrai