人教版英语七年级下册unit8单元语言点复习ppt课件.ppt

,Unit 8Is there a post office near here?,police station,post office,bank,restaurant,hospital,pay phone,Main words,street,hotel,across from,in front of,town,behind,Main words,A: Wheres the bank? B: Its on Long Street.,A: Wheres the hotel? B: Its across from the post office.,A: Wheres the pay phone? B: Its next to the post office.,1. How can I help you? 需要我帮忙吗？ 表示向他人伸出援手，主动提出帮助的意思，此句还可说成：How can I help you?或How may I help you? 类似的句子还有： May I help you? Do you need any help? Is there anything I can help (you) with? What can I do for you?,Language points,2. Im new in town. 我新来此地。 town 表示 所居住的地方或城市里的闹市区; 城里, 为不可数名词。 e.g. Is there a good place to eat here? Im from out of town. 这儿有吃饭的好地方吗？我对这里不熟。,3. around,1）介词，在.周围There are many trees around our school.2) 副词，周围You can play around.你可以在周围玩。,4. across from 意为“在对面” e.g. The bank is across from our school. 银行就在我们学校对面。 【拓展】 across 作介词，意为“从一边到另一边；横过”。e.g. Can you swim across the river? 你能游过这条河吗？,Language points,强调：1. in front of 意为“在前面”（在某范围之外） e.g. There is a car in front of the house. 在房子前一辆小汽车。 【辨析】in the front of “在前面”（在某范围之内）e.g. There is a table in the front of the classroom. 在教室的前面有一张桌子。,2. next to 意为“紧靠着；紧挨着；贴近” e.g. The little boy is next to his mother. 小男孩紧挨着他的母亲。 【辨析】next to与near的区别 从空间讲near 只表示“在附近”；而next to有“紧挨着”之意；next to比near靠的更近。如：Peter sits next to Mike. 彼特紧挨着迈克坐。 Peter sits near Tom. 彼特坐在汤姆附近。,1. 图书馆在邮局的对面。 The library is _ _ the _ _.2. 在公园附近有餐馆吗？ Is _ a restaurant _ the _? 3. 紧挨着银行有一家旅馆。 There _ a hotel _ _ the bank.,there near park,is next to,across from,小试身手,post office,4. 投币电话应在医院后面。 The _ phone is _ the _.5. 在警察局前面有很多树。 There are many trees _ _ _ the police station.,in front of,pay behind hospital,1. 附近有银行吗？_2. 是的。它在中心街上。 _3. 附近有餐馆吗？ _,阅读Grammar Focus部分，完成下列句子。,Yes, there is. Its on Center Street.,Is there a bank near here?,Are there any restaurants near here?,Grammar Focus,有，在邮局前面有一家。 _ _旅馆在哪里? _ 6. 它在公安局后面。_,Yes, theres one in front of the post office.,Wheres the hotel?,Its behind the police station.,7. 银行在哪里? _8. 它紧挨着邮局。 _9. 公园在哪里？_10. 它在银行对面，旅馆后面。 _11. 投币电话在哪里？ _12. 他们在邮局与图书馆对面。 _,Wheres the park?,Its next to the post office.,Its across from the bank, behind the hotel.,Where are the pay phones?,Wheres the bank?,Theyre between the post office and the library.,There be 句型一、There be .句型表示的是“某处有(存 在) 某人或某物”，其句式结构：1. There be (is，are) +名词+地点状语 在我的铅笔盒里有两块橡皮。 _ _ two erasers in my pencil box. 在房子前有一棵大树。 _ _ a tall tree in front of the house.,There is,There are,探究乐园,2. 否定句：There isnt / arent 例如： 大桥街上没有银行。 _ _ a bank on Bridge Street. 在教室里没有篮球。 _ _ any basketballs in the classroom.,There isnt,There arent,3. 一般疑问句：Is/ Are + 主语 +? 肯定回答：Yes, there is/are. 否定回答：No, there isnt/arent. 这附近有餐馆吗？ _ _ a restaurant near here? 教室里有学生吗？ _ _ any students in the classroom?,Is there,Are there,二、There be 句型中的主谓一致原则There be句型中be动词的形式要和其后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。(1) 如果句子的主语是单数的可数名词， 或是不可数名词，be动词用“is”。e.g. 紧挨着邮局有一个投币电话。 _ _ a pay phone next to the post office.,There is,(2) 如果句子的主语是复数名词，be动 词就用“are”。 e.g.在公园里很多树。 _ _ many trees in the park.,There are,(3) 如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主 语，be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语 在数上保持一致，也就是我们常说的 “就近原则”。e.g. 在桌子上有一只桔子和一些香蕉。 _ _ an orange and some bananas on the table. 在桌子上有一只桔子和一些香蕉。 _ _ some bananas and an orange on the table.,There is,There are,三、There be 句型与have的区别There be句型表示 “存在有”, havehas表示 “拥有”、 “所有”, 两者不能同时使用。例如:桌子上有一架模型飞机。 _ _ a model plane on the desk. 我有一架模型飞机。_ _ a model plane.,I have,There is,Unit 8Is there a post office near here?,Section B 11a-2c,crossing,go along,turn right,turn left,Main words,1. turn right/left 意为“向右/左拐”；在这里 right和left都是副词，意为“向右；向左”。 e.g. 向左拐，你会找到那家宾馆。 Turn left and you can find that hotel.2. go along/down “沿着走”, down和 along都是介词用法。 e.g. 沿着顺河走，公园就在右边。 Walk along/down River Street and the park is on the right.,Language points,3. on the right/left 意为“在右面/在左面” on ones right/left 意为“在某人的右面/左面” e.g. 在右面有一家银行。 There is a bank on the right. 沿着这条路走，图书馆就在你的左面。 Walk down this road and the library is on your left.4. at the first crossing 在第一个十字路口 e.g. 在第二个十字路口向右拐。 Turn right at the second crossing.,enjoy,sunshine,road,climb,neighborhood,money,Main words,1. neighborhood 意为“附近;附近地区;街坊” e.g. 我的街坊们都很友好。 My neighborhoods are friendly. in the neighborhood 在附近 e.g. 在附近有一家中国餐馆。 There is a Chinese restaurant in the neighborhood.,Language points,2. spend 花费（时间、金钱等）。1) spend + (时间、金钱) + on sth. e.g. 杰克每天花很多时间做作业。 Jack spends a lot of time on his homework. 2) spend + (时间、金钱) + doing sth.e.g. 我妹妹每天花很多时间读书。 My sister spends much time reading books. it takes sb some time to do sthIt takes my sister much time to read books.,4.They look like my friends and me when we fight.,5. To get there, I usually walk out and turn right on Bridge Road. 这是英语行文的一种方式，在句子开头用to do短语，并用逗号将其与句子的主体部分隔开，相当于汉语“（若）要做的话”。 e.g. To listen to world news, please key in “1”. 若要收听国际新闻，请键入“1”。,6. free “免费的”e.g. 这些书都是免费的。 These books are free. 【拓展】free 空闲的；（反义词）busy e.g. 格林先生本周不忙。 Mr. Green isnt busy this week. 或(Mr. Green is free this week.),7. To get to the park, you just have to cross Center Street.You just have to cross Center Street to get to the park.,8. enjoy喜欢；享受 (近义词love/like)后 跟动名词。e.g. 我妹妹喜欢听音乐。 My sister enjoys listening to music.,9. easily 容易地 (副词)(easy + ly easily)e.g. 公共汽车站离这里很近，你能很容易 地找到。 The bus stop is not far from here. You can find it easily.,