七年级下册第三单元英语ppt课件（人教版）.ppt

Unit 3,How do you get to school?,Unit 3,Section A 1a-2e,boat. boat. take a boat,How do you get to school?,train. train. take the train,bus. bus. take the bus,subway. subway. take the subway,taxi. taxi. take a taxi,bike. bike. ride a bike,chant,train,subway,bus,bike/ bicycle,take the train,ride the bike,take the bus,take the subway,Match the words with the pictures.,2. take the bus_,3. take the subway_,4. ride a bike_,5. walk _,1. take the train_,a,d,e,b,c,1a,I ride my/ a bike to school.,How do you get to school?,He walks to school.,How does he get to school?,1b,Listen and write the numbers next to the correct students in the picture.,1. Bob,2. Mary,3. John,4. Paul,5. Yang Lan,6. Jim,2,3,4,5,6,take the bus,take the train,1c,Make conversation with your partner.,ride a bike,walk,A: How do you get to school?B: I take the subway.,She _.,takes the subway,How does Mary get to school?,He _.,takes the train,How does Bob get to school?,He _.,How does John get to school?,takes the bus,They _.,How does Paul and Yang Lan get to school?,walk,fifty-eight,one hundred and three,How long?,Twenty-five minutes.,How far?,Ten kilometers(公里).,nine hundred,B: It takes him twenty minutes.,20 minutes,A: How does Tom get to school?,B: He walks to school.,A: How long does it take?,A: How does Jack get to school?,B: He takes the bus to school.,A: How long does it take?,B: It takes about 30 minutes.,Write the correct number next to the word.,sixty-one _ seventy-two _ eighty-four _ ninety-nine _ one hundred and five _two hundred _,61,72,84,99,105,200,2a,Listen and repeat the numbers.,84 105 99 200 72 61,Listen and Write,Listen and complete the chart.,take the bus,walk,20 minutes,2b,Listen again. Check your answers in 2b.,2c,on hour and 30 minutes,60 kilometers,2 kilometers,I _.,How do you get to school?,2d,It takes _.,How long does it take ?,Its about _.,How far is it from to ?,Student A is Jane and Student B is Tom. Use the information in 2b to make conversations.,Read the conversation and fill in the blanks.,take the bus,ride the bike,20 minutes,Reading,2e,15 minutes,10 kilometers,10 kilometers20 minutes,Role-play the conversation.,15 minutes,Yes, I ride it to school every day.,Hey, Jane? Is this your new bike?,take + the/a + 交通工具 + to + 地点 = get/go to + 某地 + by + 交通工具e.g. He often takes the subway to work. = He goes to work by subway.,乘坐某种交通工具去某地,take the subway 乘坐地铁 take 用法,Language points,注意: 当home, here, there 作地点时, 不加to。Linda takes the bus home. 琳达乘公交车回家。,Practice,1. I take the train to school. = I get to school _.2. She takes the subway to school. (同义句) She _ to school _ _.,by train,gets,by subway,3. Jenny rides the bike to school = Jenny gets to school _ _.,4. Mr. Wang walks to school. (同义句) Mr. Wang _ to school _ _.,gets,on foot,by bike,关于subway, subway train 和subway station在美国，subway 表示“地铁”这一地下交通系统或交通手段，常常用 take the subway 或 go by subway 来表达“乘坐地铁”，但不说 take a subway 或 go by a / the subway。在英国，“地铁”称作 the underground, 谈及 subways，不是表示“地铁”，而是表示“地下通道”。例如： The London Underground 伦敦地铁,subway train 表示“地铁列车”。例如：Im on a subway train. Ill call you later. 我在地铁上呢，我回头给你去电话。subway station 表示“地铁车站”。例如：It takes him about five minutes to walk to the subway station from his home. 他从家走到地铁站约用5分钟的时间。,2. Lisa: How long does it take you to get to school? 丽萨：你到学校需要用多少时间？Jane: About 15 minutes by bike. 简：骑自行车大约15分钟。,It takes + 人 + 时间 + to do (事情) 是一个十分常用的句型，其中动词 take 表示“花费(时间)”。例如： It usually takes me five to ten minutes to get there by bus. 乘坐公交车去那儿我通常要花五到十分 钟的时间。,做某事花费某人多长时间。It takes somebody some time to do something. It takes me ten minutes to get to school by bike. 骑车去上学花费我十分钟时间。,其中“时间”可用long(长久)、a short time(短时)等来表示。另外，“人”和“所做的事情”则可视具体的上下文进行省略。例如：,It doesnt take long to walk there. 走着去那儿花不了多长时间。Itll only take you a short time. 只花你一小会儿时间。,2) “by + 交通工具”属固定介词短语，表示“乘坐、使用某种交通工具”。 例如： by bus 乘公交车 by train 坐火车 by bike 骑自行车,请注意，英语中 on foot 表示“步行；走路”，而不是 by foot 或 on feet。,3. every 意为“每一”。如： every day 每天 every week 每周 我爷爷每天乘公共汽车去图书馆。 My grandpa goes to the library by bus every day.,20 minutes,2 hours,12 minutes, How long does it take you to school? It takes me 10minutes to get to school by bus.,1. 你怎样去学校？我骑车去学校。2. 她怎样去学校？她乘火车去学校。,How do you get to school? I ride the bike (to school).= I get to school by bike.,How does she get to school? She takes the train (to school).= She gets to school by train.,Exercise,一、将下列句子译成英语。,1. Tom takes the bus to school.,2. I walk to school every day.,Tom gets to school by bus.,I get to school on foot every day.,3. They go to the USA by plane.,They take the plane to the USA.,二、写出下列句子的同义句。,They ride their bikes to school. (就画线部分提问）,2. It takes 50 minutes to get here. (就画线部分提问）,_ _ _ get to school?,_ _ _ it take to get here?,How do they,How long does,三、句型转换。,five kilometers10 minutes,seven kilometers25 minutes,two kilometers8 minutes,Make conversations with one of the pictures below.,Unit 3,How do you get to school?,Unit 3,Section A 2Grammar focus-3c,1. ride a bike = by bike 骑自行车2. take the subway = by subway 乘坐地铁3. take the train = by train 乘坐火车4. take a plane = by plane 乘坐飞机5. take the bus = by bus 乘坐公车6. walks = on foot 走路、步行7. get to 到达,昨天我们学了什么?,8. How far is it from to ? 从到多远？ 9. How long does it take? 需要多长时间？10. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花某人多长时间做某事,一、阅读Grammar Focus部分。,I ride my bike.,How do you get to school?,How does she get to school?,She usually takes the bus.,It takes about 15 minutes.,How long does it take to get to school?,No, she doesnt. She goes by bike.,Does Jane walk to school?,Do they take the bus to school?,No, they dont. They walk.,Its only about two kilometers.,How far is it from your home to school?,1. How do/does + 某人 + _ ? 某人怎么去某地? how是疑问副词, 本句中用来提问_ 等。 你叔叔通常怎样去香港？ _,二、探究乐园。,出行方式,get to 某地,How does your uncle get to Hong Kong?,2. 回答方式有两种: A: 某人 + take(s) + _ + to 某地。B: 某人 + get(s) to 某地 + _ 我叔叔乘飞机去香港。 _ _,the 交通工具,by 交通工具,My uncle takes the plane to Hong Kong.,My uncle gets to Hong Kong by plane.,3. it takes sb. some time to do sth. 意为：_ 步行大约要花我15 分钟的时间。 _ 做作业大约花费简30分钟的时间。 _ _,It takes me about 15 minutes to walk.,It takes Jane 30 minutes to do her homework.,某事花费某人时间,4. 如果对时间段提问的话，就用 _ + does it take sb. to do sth.?句型。,How long,How long does it take to walk to school?,How long does it take to do her homework?,5. 对两地间的距离提问下列句型： _ + is it _ 某地 _ 某地？ 从他家到服装店多远？ _ is it _ his home _ the clothes store? 从北京到上海有多远？ _ is _ from Beijing _ Shanghai?,How far,from to,to,How far it,How far,from to,How does Mike get to school? _How long does it take to get home? _How far is it from here? _Do your friends go to school by bus? _Does your dad drive to work? _,a. Yes, they do. b. No, he doesnt.c. He rides his bike. d. Its five kilometers.e. About 15 minutes.,Match the questions with the answers. Then practice them.,3a,方法指导,1. 为特殊疑问句, 对出行方式提问, 故用c作答。2. 特殊疑问句, 对时间提问, 故用e作答。3. 特殊疑问句, 对距离提问, 故用d作答。4. 一般疑问句, 主语为第三人称复数, 故用a作答。5. 一般疑问句, 主语为第三人称单数, 故用b作答。,school/you/get to/do/how _? 2. to/school/get to/does/how long/take/it _? 3. school/your/ from/it/is/how far/ home/to _? 4. you/to/walk/do/school _? 5. ride/their bikes/do/school/your friends/to _?,Use the words to make questions.,3b,1. 看句子末尾的标点，可知这五个句子都是问句。2. 先在所给的词汇中找特殊疑问词或助动词等。3. 判断该句是一般疑问句还是特殊疑问句。4. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + 助动词 + 动词(词组) + 其他？5. 一般疑问句: 助动词 + 动词(词组) + 其他？,2. How long does it take to get to school?,1. How do you get to school?,3. How far is it from your home to school?,4. Do you walk to school?,5. Do your friends ride their bikes to school?,1. How do you get to school? _ 2. How long does it to get to school? _ 3. How far is it from your home to school? _,Then answer the questions.,It takes about twenty minutes.,I ride my bike to school.,Its about five kilometers.,4. Do you walk to school? _ 5. Do your friend ride their bikes to school? _,No, I dont.,Yes, they do.,How far is it from your home to school?,Its about five kilometers.,Ask your classmates questions and write their names in the chart. The first student to fill in all the blanks wins!,3c,Do you walk to school, Grace?,Yes, I do.,Do you take a bus to school, Tom?,No, I dont. But Jack takes a bike to school every day.,How do you get to school, Cindy?,I ride my bike to school.,How long does it take to get to school, Mary?,It takes about an hour to get to school.,How long does it take to get to school, Jane?,It takes about ten minutes.,Linda,Grace,Jack,Cindy,Mary,Jane,Make a survey in your group.,5 kilometers,No, I dont.,take the bus,10 minutes,In my group, S1 lives about five kilometers from school. He goes to school by bus. It takes about ten minutes to get to school.,S2 lives about ,S3 lives about ,Report,Make a report about your classmates.,1. drive to + 地点 开车去某地 Does your uncle drive home?你叔叔开车回家吗？2. get, go 等词后面跟地点名词时要用介词to。 get to school 去学校 go to the library 去图书馆,Language points,当他们后面跟 home, here 等副词时, 不用 to。 How does your brother get home?你弟弟怎样到家的？,一、选词填空, 注重用恰当的形式。,how long, about, how far, live, walk, drive,My school is near. So I always _ to school.2. The bus ride usually takes _ 25 minutes.3. Mr. Bush usually _ home.,walk,about,drives,4. My aunt _ ten kilometers from school.5. A: _ is it from your home to school? B: About nine kilometers.6. A: _ does it take to get to his school? B: About half an hour.,lives,How far,How long,1. Do your parents drive to work? (作否定回答) _2. Mary goes to school by bike? (划线部分提问) _3. Linda lives ten kilometers from school. (划线部分提问) _?,二、句型转换。,No, they dont.,How does Mary go to school?,How far does Linda live from school,4. I take an hour to get to her home. (划线部分提问) _? 5. Eric, rides/to/school/every/his/day (连词成句) _.,How long does it take to get to her home,Eric rides his bike to school every day,1. Copy words, phrases and sentences.2. Interview your parents how to get to work, and give a report.,Homework,Unit 3,How do you get to school?,Section B1a-2c,How do you get to school?,ride a bike,(go by bike),take the bus,(go by bus),take the train,(go by train),take the car,(go by car),take the subway,(go by subway),walk / go on foot,take the plane / go by plane,bus stop,bus station,Presentation,subway station,train station,Match the words with the picture.,1. _ bus stop 3. _ bus station2. _ train station 4. _ subway station,b,a,d,c,1a,A: How do you get to school?B: Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway.,1b,Tell your partner how you get to school. Imagine you use two types of transportation.,bike,car,bus,train,plane,subway,Listen and check () the things that Mary wants to know?,1c,Listen again. How does Bob get to his grandparents home? Check () 1 or 2.,1d,1e,Talk about how Bob gets to his grandparents home.,A: How does grandpa get to the park?B: First, he to C: Next, he to D: Finally he ,To get to the park, first grandpa rides his bike to the subway station. Next he takes the subway to the bus station. Finally he gets to the park.,A: How does Nina go to the library?B: First, shetoC: Next, shetoD: Then she,To go to the library, first Nina to . Next she to Then she ,boat,river,bridge,village,villager,ropeway,dream,between,leave,afraid,many = lots of,cross,2a,Look at the picture and title below. Guess what the passage is about.,Crossing the River to School,2b,Read the passage and answer the questions.,Fast reading,How does Liang ling go to school every day?_,He goes on a ropeway to cross the river to school.,Careful reading,1. How do the students in the village go to school? 2. Why do they go to school like this? 3. Does the boy like this school? Why? 4. Whats the villagers dream? Do you think their dream can come true? Why or why not?,细读每个问题，确定每句话的意思。2. 带着问题读短文，在短文中寻找相关信息，确定问题回答的依据。3. 找到答题依据后，再根据问题是一般疑问句还是特殊疑问句来确定如何回答。4. 最后，再读一遍课文，检查一下答案的正确性。,阅读指导,Check the answers,1. They go on a ropeway to cross the river to school. 2. Because there is a big river their school and the village. Theres no bridge and the river runs too quickly for boats. 3. Yes, he does. He loves to play with his classmates. He loves his teacher.4. Their dream is to have a bridge. Yes. I think so. Many kind people will help them.,1. For the students in the village, it is _ to get to the school.2. They have to cross a very _ river between their school and the village.3. They cannot go by boat because the river runs too _.,2c,Read the passage again. Complete the sentences with the words from the passage.,difficult,big,quickly,4. It is not easy to cross the river on a ropeway, but the boy is not _. 5. The students and villagers want to have a bridge. Can their dream come _?,afraid,true,1. think of 认为 What does Bob think of the trip?鲍勃认为旅行怎么样？ 【拓展】 What do/does sb. think of ? 某人觉得怎么样？ （= How do/does sb. like?） How does Bob like the trip?,Language points,2. Between and 在与之间 between 是个介词，表示在两者之 间。如：Mary is between Jane and Linda in the line.在队伍中，玛丽在简和琳达之间。,3. cross 横过; 穿越(指横向穿过马路、河等) Look careful before you cross the road. 过马路前要细心看！4. year 年；年纪 Mary is only six years old. 玛丽仅六岁。 There are 365 days in a year. 一年中有365天。,5. afraid 害怕；恐惧 ; 形容词（1）be afraid 害怕的 The girl is very afraid. 小女孩很害怕。 （2）be afraid of 害怕 My sister is afraid of snakes. 我妹妹害怕蛇。,6. like 像 like 在这里作介词，而不是动词。 The fish looks like a big boat.那条鱼看起来像条船 。（介词） Jane likes history very much.简很喜欢历史。 （动词）7. come true 实现；成为现实 I think our dream can come true.我认为我们的梦想能实现。,一、用括号内单词的适当形式填空。1. Is it easy for them _ (get) to school?2. The river runs too _ (quick) for boats. 3. His brother _ (cross) the river on a ropeway every day. 4. Can this dream _ (come) true?,come,to get,crosses,quickly,5. All the _ (village) want to have a nice bridge. 6. It takes six hours to get to his _ (grandparents) home.,villagers,grandparents,二、选词填空。1. Theres a shop _ our school and the park.,think of, come true, by boat, on a ropeway, between,between,2. The students in Kaishandao goes to school _. 3. How do they cross the big river? They go _. 4. What do you _ the new violin? 5. His parents dream is to have a big house. They think it can _ soon.,think of,on a ropeway,by boat,come true,A: How do they get to the Great Wall?B: First, they C: Next, they D: Finally they ,To get to the Great Wall, first they to . Next they to Finally they ,Unit 3,How do you get to school?,Unit 3,Section B 3a-self check,Hi, Peter, How are you? Thank you for your last e-mail. You want to know how I _ school, right? Well, I usually _ my home at about 8:00 and _ to the bus stop.,kilometers get to takes walk boring leave,get to,walk,leave,3a,Read the e-mail from your pen pal Tom in the US. Fill in the blanks with the words in the box.,The school bus usually comes at about 8:15. My school is about 20 _ from my home. It _ about 40 minutes to get there by bus. The bus ride is never _ because I always talk to my classmates. What about you? How do you get to school? Tom,boring,kilometers,takes,3b,Write an e-mail to Tom and tell him how you get to school. These question may help you.,When do you leave home?2. How do you get to school?3. How far is it from your home to school?How long does it take you to get to school?Do you like your trip to school?,写作指导,1. 先根据自己的实际情况回答五个提示问题。2. 将五个答语连成一段连贯的文字。3.