一般疑问句与特殊疑问句ppt课件.ppt
一般疑问句概念,简单地说，能用Yes / No(或相当于Yes / No) 回答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。,结构：,主要由be动词、情态动词或助动词来开头 be: am are is were was 情态动词: can may 助动词: do does did,答语 :,一般疑问句常用Yes或No回答. 肯定回答： Yes,主语be (情态动词、助动词) 否定回答： No,主语be (情态动词、助动词) not 注意：在回答时，主语要用相应的代词代替,含be或情态动词的一般疑问句的改写,秘诀：一调二改三问号一调：即把句中的be或情态动词调到主语前二改：改换主语称谓，即将句中的主语I my mine we our ours等第一人称分别改为相应的第二人称you your yours等；三问号：句末的句号改为问号,I am an English teacher., Are you an English teacher?,We can speak English, Can you speak English ？,行为动词（不含be或情态动词）变一般疑问句,助动词 + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其它？ 即句子前加助动词，还要注意 动词的还原，因为时态与数的变化已经体现在助动词上了,肯定回答用“Yes, 主语+ do/does.” 否定回答用“No, 主语+do not/does not.” 助动词也常用缩写形式，主要有dont，doesnt,口诀 :,先找am, is, are, was, were或can放在最前面，如没有则判断是否为过去式，是则动词改为原形，句前加Did，不是过去式则判断是否为第三人称单数，是则动词改为原形，句前加Does,不是第三人称单数，则句前加Do。,句型转换,1. Mr. Green comes from Shanghai. (改为一般疑问句)2. Millie lives in a flat in Beijing. (改为否定句),Does Mr. Green come from Shanghai?,Millie doesnt live in a flat in Beijing.,3. Daniel enjoys playing computer games .(改为一般疑问句并做肯定回答),Does Daniel enjoy playing computer games?,Yes, he does.,some、any,一般说来，some 用于肯定句中，any 用于否定句和疑问句中 。,改疑问句或否定句时，原句里的some要改成any,There are some books on the desk. (改为否定句),There arent any books on the desk.,Are there any books on the desk?,and or,变否定句时，and要变成or,There is some air and water on the moon ., There isnt any air or water on the moon.,He has some brothers and sisters.,He doesnt have any brothers or sisters.,把以下句子该成一般疑问句 1. His father is an English teacher. 2. These cats are crying. 3. They can swim. 4. I like to read English. 5. I go to school on foot. 6. He likes English. 7. His father goes to work by bus. 8. He is crying under the tree. 9. His birthday is on the twentieth of November. 10. Mrs. Li and Kitty are in a big shop. 11. Kitty is wearing her new uniform. 12. The boy under the tree is hungry. 13. He goes to school every day. 14. I want to have a model car. 15. She wants a cup of coffee. 16. Mrs. Li and Kitty watch television at night.,特殊疑问句 特点是用疑问词开头，由于疑问词是w或h作词首。 常用来对句子的某一成分进行提问，问具体的人或事、时间、地点、原因等，不能用yes或no来进行简单回答。,What class are you in? Im in Class Four, Grade One. 结构：疑问词 + 一般疑问句 （1）What is this? （2）What can you see in the picture?,一、就划线部分提问。1. 确定特殊疑问词。可以通过汉语意思来确定。2. 后面加上一般疑问句。3. 注意：划线的部分就没有了，不可以再次使用。二、当句子的主语被划线提问的时候, 在确定特殊疑问词后，后面的照抄，没有用一般疑问句的语序。如：He is Tom. - Who is Tom?He likes English. 划线部分提问 ？_,三、当谓语(即动词)被划线提问的时候，句子中的动词划掉了，要添上动词do或者doing。（如果句子是现在进行时即划线部分是现在分词时，要加上doing;其他情况则加do）如：He plays football every day. What does he do every dayHe is swimming. What is he doing?划线部分提问I go to school everyday. _,四、常用的特殊疑问词1 what 问什么，问职业；2 how 问怎么，问身体好吗； 3 where 问地点；4 who谁，是主语； 5 whose谁的6 which哪一个 7 when 什么时候，是一个较大或较笼统地的时间8 what time 问具体某一时刻 9 what day 问星期几 10 what s the date 问具体日期11 what colour 什么颜色12 how many 有多少数量13 how much 用多少钱14 how tall 有多高15 how heay 有多长,练习：就画线部分提问1.He is my father.2.They are under the tree.3.I often watch TV after dinner.(晚饭后) 4.Lily swims in the swimming pool.(游泳池)5.Superman(超人) flies(fiy的第三人称单数形式) in the sky.6.I often brush my teeth in the evening.7.Alan likes to play with Bill.8.Joes father plays badminton(羽毛球) every weekend.9.The supermarket is near the school.10.The laptop(笔记本电脑) is on the table.11.Jennifer has a pair of earrings(耳环).12.The flowers are in the flower pot(花盆).13.My grandpa took us to the zoo.14.I put the gold fish(金鱼) into the fish tank(鱼缸).15.Themonkey sleeps at night.,
