欢迎来到三一办公! | 帮助中心 三一办公31ppt.com(应用文档模板下载平台)
三一办公
全部分类
  • 办公文档>
  • PPT模板>
  • 建筑/施工/环境>
  • 毕业设计>
  • 工程图纸>
  • 教育教学>
  • 素材源码>
  • 生活休闲>
  • 临时分类>
  • ImageVerifierCode 换一换
    首页 三一办公 > 资源分类 > PPT文档下载  

    《礼记》二则 ppt课件.ppt

    • 资源ID:1380214       资源大小:4.56MB        全文页数:51页
    • 资源格式: PPT        下载积分:16金币
    快捷下载 游客一键下载
    会员登录下载
    三方登录下载: 微信开放平台登录 QQ登录  
    下载资源需要16金币
    邮箱/手机:
    温馨提示:
    用户名和密码都是您填写的邮箱或者手机号,方便查询和重复下载(系统自动生成)
    支付方式: 支付宝    微信支付   
    验证码:   换一换

    加入VIP免费专享
     
    账号:
    密码:
    验证码:   换一换
      忘记密码?
        
    友情提示
    2、PDF文件下载后,可能会被浏览器默认打开,此种情况可以点击浏览器菜单,保存网页到桌面,就可以正常下载了。
    3、本站不支持迅雷下载,请使用电脑自带的IE浏览器,或者360浏览器、谷歌浏览器下载即可。
    4、本站资源下载后的文档和图纸-无水印,预览文档经过压缩,下载后原文更清晰。
    5、试题试卷类文档,如果标题没有明确说明有答案则都视为没有答案,请知晓。

    《礼记》二则 ppt课件.ppt

    状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,在中国文学史上,有很多系统而全面地阐述教育教学的优秀文章,如劝学师说等。今天我们要学习儒家的论礼丛书礼记中的学记礼运篇。我们今天学的内容是从全文中节选出的。,22 礼记二则,R八年级语文下册,礼记是十三经之一,与周礼仪礼全称为三礼。儒家经典著作之一。 礼记全书用记叙文的形式写成,一些篇章具有相当高的文学价值。有的用短小的生动故事表明某一道理,有的气势磅礴、结构谨严,有的言简意赅、意味隽永,有的擅长心理描写和刻画,书中还收有大量富有哲理的格言、警句,精辟而深刻。,四书:论语大学孟子中庸五经:诗经尚书礼记周易春秋(简称:诗、书、礼、易、春秋),知识拓展,虽有嘉肴,本文选自礼记学记。题目是编者加的。 礼记,又名小戴礼记,儒家经典著作之一,是战国至秦汉间儒家论著的汇编,相传为西汉经学家戴圣编撰。汉代把孔子定的典籍称为“经”,他的弟子对“经”的解说是“传”或“记”,礼记因此而得名,即对“礼”的解释。 礼记和周礼仪礼合称“三礼”。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,学记是礼记中的一篇,是中国教育史上,也是世界教育史上第一部教育学的论著。文字言简意赅,喻辞生动,系统而全面地阐明了教育的目的及作用,教育和教学的制度、原则和方法,教师的地位和作用,教育过程中的师生关系以及同学之间的关系。课文主要是谈关于“教学相长”的道理的。,嘉肴( ) 弗食( ) 自强( ) 教学相长( )兑命( ) 学( )学( )半,yo,qin,yu,xio,f,zhn,xu,1.听课文录音,注意节奏、语气,重点注意以下几个字的读音。,2.自由朗读课文,把握好字音、节奏、语气。,虽有嘉肴,虽有/嘉肴,弗食,不知/其旨也;虽有/至道,弗学,不知/其善也。是故/学/然后知不足,教/然后知困。知不足,然后/能自反也;知困,然后/能自强也。故曰:教学/相长也。兑命曰:“学/学半。”其/此之谓乎?,3.翻译课文,了解大意。,自学要求:1. 结合课下注释及手头资料翻译课文,标出疑难处。2. 同桌交流疑难。3. 6分钟后比比谁翻译的比较好。,重点字词,虽:虽然。弗:不。其:代词,指嘉肴。善:好处。然后:这样以后。故:因此。长:促进。,虽有嘉肴,弗食,不知其旨也;虽有至道,弗学,不知其善也。,指有骨头的肉,指味美,最好的道理,好,类比论证:类比亲身学习的重要性。,虽然有美味的肉食,不去品尝,就不知道它的甘美;虽然有最好的道理,不去学习,就不知道它的好处。,是故学然后知不足,教然后知困。知不足,然后能自反也;知困,然后能自强也。故曰:教学相长也。,所以,困惑,自我反思,自己鼓励自己,教与学是互相推动、互相促进的,所以,学习之后才知道自己的不足,教人之后才知道自己也有不懂得地方。知道了自己的不足,然后就能自我反思。知道了自己困惑的地方,然后才能自我勉励。所以“教”和“学”是相互促进的。,教与学的关系:教学相长,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,兑命曰“学学半”,其此之谓乎!,尚书中的一篇,教别人,占自己学习的一半,表示猜测,兑命说:“教别人,占自己学习的一半。”这话说的就是这个道理吧。,引用论证:进一步强调教学相长的关系。,翻译全文,虽然有美味的肉食,不去品尝,就不知道其味道的甘美;虽然有最好的道理,不去学习,就不知道它的好处。所以,学习之后才知道自己的不足,教人之后才知道自己有不懂的地方。知道了自己的不足,然后就能自我反思;知道了自己困惑的地方,然后才能自我勉励。所以说,教与学是相互促进的。尚书兑命说:“教别人,占自己学习的一半。”这句话说的就是这个道理。,通假字,兑命曰(同“说”,指的是殷商时的贤相傅说),yu,帮你归纳,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,古今异义,1.虽有嘉肴(古义:即使 今义:虽然)2.不知其旨也(古义:味美 今义:主旨)3.教然后知困(古义:困惑 今义:穷苦,艰难)4.然后能自强也(古义:竭力,尽力 今义:健壮的,有力的)5.教学相长也(古义:促进,提高 今义:增长),一词多义,学学半( ),学学半( ),不知其旨也( ),其此之谓乎( ),动词,教导,动词,学习,代词,它的,副词,表示推测,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,倒装句:其此之谓乎。(“之谓”是文言文中一种比较固定的用法,是将宾语提前的倒装句,译为“说的是”。作用:宾语用代词“之”复指一下,强调宾语。),文言句式,“教学相长”教和学是相互促进的,二者相辅相成,强调了实践的重要性。,本文主要论述了什么道理?,内容归纳,文章开头写“虽有嘉肴”有何作用?,以“佳肴”与“至道”作类比,指出学习的重要性:做好了一桌美味的菜肴,如果只是看看,不亲自去尝尝,永远不知道滋味如何;同样,有再好的道理,如果不去学习,永远也不知道它的好处。引出下文对教与学关系的论述,使说理浅显易懂。 这种说理的方法叫做“类比推理”。,问题探究,问题探究,虽有嘉肴这篇短文的中心论点是什么?作者是怎样进行论述的。,中心论点是“教学相长”,即“教”和“学”是相互促进的,“教”是“学”的另外一种形式。 用类比的方法切入话题,先以“嘉肴”为喻,指出“弗食,不知其旨也”,自然引出“虽有至道,弗学,不知其善”的道理;然后,再对举“学”与“教”所产生的“知不足”和“知困”两种情境,并进一步解释,最后得到“教学相长”的结论;最后引用尚书中的话印证观点。,“教学相长”的结论在前面已经道明,课文最后兑命中的一段话是否多余?,不多余,“学学半”的意思是“教人是学习的一半”,这是对本文观点的补充说明,深化主旨。兑命的话进一步论证了“教学相长”的道理,增强了文章的说服力。,问题探究,拓展延伸,结合自身的学习经验,谈谈“教学相长”的道理给了你怎样的启示?,1.学是第一位的,不学,则无法获得知识,也无法知道自己的不足,也就没有完善自己的机会。2.“教学相长”还意味着学习中的互动和交流。有时候,可以采用教的方式学习。比如尝试把自己的理解讲给同桌听,看看他的反应。如果他能明白,可能表明你确实理解透彻了;如果他仍有疑惑,可能表明你懂得理解中存在漏洞或缺陷,这时就可以“知困”而“自强”。,虽有嘉肴,比喻论证学习的重要性,道理论证教学相长,引用论证强调教学相长,教和学相辅相成,1.运用类比手法。,文章开头运用类比手法,以“即使有美味佳肴,不去品尝,就不知道它的味道鲜美”类比“即使有最好的道理,不去学习,就不知道它的益处”。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,2.逻辑严密,有条有理。,文中开头先讲学习的重要性,接着讲到教与学的关系,最后提出教学相长的结论,逻辑严密,有条有理。,大道之行也,大道:指儒家推崇的上古时代的政治制度。,本文是礼记礼运开头部分里的一段话,主旨是阐明理想中的“大同”社会的基本特征。原文此前还有一段文字记述孔子说这番话的来由,照录如下: 昔者仲尼与于蜡宾(参加国君在年终举行的祭典,蜡,读zh),事毕,出游于观(读gun,宫门外两旁的台楼)之上,喟然而叹,仲尼之叹,盖叹鲁也(意思是鲁国已经丧失了国礼)。言偃(即子游,孔子的学生)在侧,曰:“君子何叹?”(孔子何叹?)孔子曰:“大道之行也,与三代之英(夏、商、周、三代的英贤),丘未之逮也(因出生晚,未能赶上)而有志焉。”,写作背景,从这段文字可以看出,孔子是因为生活在变乱纷乘的春秋末期,迫切希望出现一个太平盛世,所以有这番言论。,选贤与能( )讲信修睦( ) 鳏寡( )货恶其弃于地也( )幼有所长( ) 男有分( ) 谋闭而不兴( ),j,m,un,w,zhn,fn,xn,1.听课文录音,注意节奏、语气,重点注意以下几个字的读音。,2.自由朗读课文,把握好字音、节奏、语气。,3.翻译课文,了解大意。,自学要求:1. 结合课下注释及手头资料翻译课文,标出疑难处。2. 同桌交流疑难。3. 6分钟后比比谁翻译的比较好。,大道之行也大道之行也, 天下为公,选贤与能, 讲信修睦。,施行,政权(也可以把社会财富包括进来)属于社会的全体成员,而不属于任何个人。,选举有贤德的、有才能的人(给大家办事),(人人)讲求诚信,崇尚和睦,与(j),通“举”,选举,对“大同”社会的纲领性说明。,故人不独亲其亲,不独子其子,使老有所终,壮有所用,幼有所长,矜、寡、孤、独、废疾者皆有所养,男有分,女有归。货恶其弃于地也,不必藏于己;力恶其不出于身也,不必为己。,因此,动词,以为亲,动词,以为子,抚养,同“鳏”,老而无妻的人,归宿,人们憎恶财货被抛弃在地上的现象,却不是为了独自享用;,也憎恶那种在共同劳动中不肯尽力的行为,总要不为私利而劳动。,职业、职分,写大同社会的基本特征。,是故谋闭而不兴,盗窃乱贼而不作,故外户而不闭。是谓大同。,因此,用门闩插门,阴谋,干坏事的想法,兴起,这叫作,全文的总结语。,在大道施行的时候,天下是人们所共有的,选拔推举有贤德的、有才干的人选出来(给大家办事),(人人)讲究诚信,崇尚和睦。因此人们不单敬爱、奉养自己的父母,不单疼爱、抚育自己的子女,要使老年人能终其天年,中年人能为社会效力,幼童能顺利成长,使老而无妻的人、老而无夫的人、幼年丧父的人、老而无子的人、残疾人都能得到供养。男子要有职业,女子要及时婚配。人们憎恶财货被抛弃在地上的现象(而要去收贮它),却不是为了独自享用;也憎恶那种在共同劳动中不肯尽力的行为,总要不为私利而劳动。这样一来,就不会有人搞阴谋,不会有人盗窃财物和兴兵作乱,(家家户户)都不用关大门了,这就叫作“大同”社会。,全文翻译,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,通假字,1.选贤与能(通“举”,选拔)2.矜、寡、孤、独、废疾者皆有所养(通“鳏”,指老而无妻的人),帮你归纳,古今异义,1.大道之行也(古义:儒家推崇的上古时代的政治制度 今义:宽而长的路)2.男有分,女有归(古义:归宿 今义:回来)3.盗窃乱贼而不作(古义:作乱 今义:没有秩序,没有条理),1.不独亲其亲,不独子其子(意动用法,以为亲,以为子)2.老有所终,壮有所用(形容词作名词,老年人,壮年人),词类活用,判断句:大道之行也,天下为公。(“也”表判断)倒装句:货恶其弃于地也,不必藏于己。(介宾短语后置句,应为“于己藏”),文言句式,大道指什么?大同指什么?,大道:古代指政治上的最高理想。大同:可以理解为儒家的理想社会或人类社会的最高阶段。大道之行也:是指执政者施行大道,则老百姓便可以生活在安定、和平的大同社会。,1.“大同”社会的根本特征是什么?请找出相关语句,并作讲解。,政权属于社会的全体成员,社会的管理者应由品德高尚的人和能干的人担任,社会成员间应当建立起良好的关系,2.本文是从哪几个方面来说明“大同”社会的基本特征的?,3.从“谋闭而不兴,盗窃乱贼而不作”中,你感受到了当时社会怎样的状况?,“谋闭而不兴,盗窃乱贼而不作”是大同社会安定、和谐的状况的反映,其中折射出现实社会的黑暗、阴险,这正是人们迫切追求理想社会的原因。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,第一层:(第1、2句),第二层:(第3、4句),第三层:(第5、6句),大同社会的根本特征,大同社会的基本特征,总结语,大同社会的局面,3.货尽其用,人尽其力,1 .人人都能受到全社会的关爱,2.人人都能安居乐业,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,根据文中阐述的内容和你对“大同”社会的认识,你觉得“大同”社会能实现吗?,本文通过对理想中的社会特征的描述,阐明了儒家理想中的“大同”社会的基本特征,表达了作者对这个理想社会的向往,同时,也反映了我国古代劳动人民对美好生活的追求。,1.结构严谨,说理透彻。,文章第一层首先对“大同”社会进行纲领性说明,然后从三个方面阐述“大同”社会的基本特征,最后总括并定名为“大同”。全面具体地展现了古人关于人类美好社会的构想。,2.阐述道理,条理清晰。,文章在阐明“大同”社会政治纲领的内容时,按逻辑关系,由政权归属谈到政权所属的条件,最后谈到在德才兼备的领导者的管理下,所呈现的和谐、平等的人际关系。在阐明之后,很自然地阐述了在这些纲领维护下的“大同”社会的基本特征,分三个方面展开,从物质生活谈到了理想观念。既全面又有条理,清晰地反映了作者的思路。,

    注意事项

    本文(《礼记》二则 ppt课件.ppt)为本站会员(小飞机)主动上传,三一办公仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对上载内容本身不做任何修改或编辑。 若此文所含内容侵犯了您的版权或隐私,请立即通知三一办公(点击联系客服),我们立即给予删除!

    温馨提示:如果因为网速或其他原因下载失败请重新下载,重复下载不扣分。




    备案号:宁ICP备20000045号-2

    经营许可证:宁B2-20210002

    宁公网安备 64010402000987号

    三一办公
    收起
    展开