PEP小学英语句型与时态总复习 小升初课件.ppt

PEP小学英语句型分类总结,一询问姓名、年龄。,1、 -Whats your name? 你叫什么名字？ -My name is. 我叫。2、 -How old are you? 你几岁了？ -Im 12. 我十二岁。,二询问颜色。,1、-What colour is it? 它是什么颜色的？ -Its yellow and white. 黄白相间。2、 -What colour are they? 它们是什么颜色的？ -Theyre green. 绿色的。,三询问数量或价钱。,1、-How many people are there in your family? 你家有几口人？ -Three. 三口人。2、-How much are these apples? 这些苹果多少钱？ -Theyre thirty-five yuan. 三十五元。,四询问时间或日期。,1、 -What time is it now? 现在几点钟？-Its nine oclock. Its time for English class.九点。该上英语课了。2、 -What day is it today? 今天星期几？ -Its Monday. 星期一。Whats the date?今天日期是什么？Its April 20th. 四月20号。,3、 -When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么时候？ -Its on October 1st.十月一日，国庆节。4、-When do you do morning exercises? 你们什么时候做早锻炼？ -I usually do morning exercises at 8:30. 我们通常8：30做早锻炼。,五询问方位或地方。,1、 -Where is my toy car? 我的玩具汽车在哪儿？-Its here, under the chair. 在这儿，在椅子下面。2、 -Where is the canteen? 餐厅在哪儿？ -Its on the first floor. 在一楼。3、 -Where are the keys? 钥匙在哪儿？ -Theyre in the door. 在门上。,4、 -Excuse me. Where is the library, please? 对不起，请问图书馆在哪儿？ -Its near the post office. 在邮局附近。5、 -Where are you from? 你从哪儿来？ -Im from China. 我从中国来。6、 -Where does the rain come from? 雨是从哪儿来的？-It comes from the clouds. 它是从云层里来的。,六询问想吃的东西。,1、 -What would you like for breakfast ? -你早餐想吃点什么？ -Id like some bread and milk. -我想吃面包和牛奶。2、 -Whats for breakfast? 早餐吃什么？ -Hamburgers and orange juice. 汉堡包和橙汁。,七询问天气状况。,1、 -Whats the weather like in Beijing? 北京的天气如何？ -Its sunny and hot. 今天是晴天，天气很热。2. Is it cold? 冷吗？Yes, it is.是的。No, it isnt. Its warm.不，很暖和。,八询问身体状况或情绪。,1、 -How do you feel? 你感觉如何？ -I feel sick. 我觉得不舒服。2、 -Whats the matter? 怎么了？ -I have a cold.我的喉咙疼。3、 -How are you, Sarah? You look so sad. 你好吗，莎拉？你看起来这么伤心。 -I failed the math test. 我的数学考试没有通过。,九询问职业、身份或人物。,1、 -Whats your father? 你的父亲是做什么的？ -Hes a doctor. 他是一名医生。2、 -What does you mother do? 你的母亲是做什么的？ -Shes a TV reporter. 她是一名电视台记者。,3、 -Whos that man? 那位男士是谁？ -Hes my father. 他是我父亲。4、 -Whos this boy? 那个男孩是谁？ -Hes my brother. 他是我兄弟。 5、 -Whos your art teacher? 你们的美术老师是谁？ -Miss Wang. 王老师。 -6. Whats she like? 她长什么样儿？ -Shes young and thin. 她很年轻、苗条。,十询问兴趣、喜好。,1、 -Whats your favourite food? 你最喜欢的食物是什么？ -Fish. 鱼。2、 -Whats your favourite season? 你最喜欢的季节是什么？ -Winter. 冬天。 -Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节？ -Winter. 冬天。 -Why do you like winter? 你为什么喜欢冬天？-Because I can make a snowman. 因为可以堆雪人。,3、 -Whats your hobby? 你的爱好是什么？ -I like collecting stamps. 我喜欢集邮。 -Whats his hobby? 他的爱好是什么？ -He likes riding a bike. 他喜欢骑自行车。4、 -Do you like peaches? 你喜欢吃桃子吗？ -Yes, I do. 喜欢。（肯定回答） -No, I dont. 不喜欢。（否定回答）,十一.询问正在做的事情。-ing,1、 -What are you doing? 你在做什么？ -Im doing the dishes. 我在洗盘子。2、 -Whats the tiger doing? 那只老虎在干什么？ -Its running. 它在奔跑。,十二.询问将要做的事情。going,1、-What are you going to do? 你准备做什么？-Im going to the cinema. 我准备去看电影。 -When are you going to do? 你准备什么时候去？ -This afternoon. 今天下午。,2、-Where are you going this afternoon? 今天下午你准备到哪儿去？ -Im going to the bookstore. 我准备到书店去。 -What are you going to buy? 你打算买点儿什么？ -Im going to buy a comic book. 我准备买本漫画书。,十三.询问曾经做过或发生过的事情。-ed,1、-Where did you go last weekend? 你上周末去哪儿了？ -I went to Wuhan. 我去了武汉。2、-How did you go there? 你怎么去的？ -I went by train. 我坐火车去的。3、 -What did you do there? 你在那儿做了些什么？ -I went shopping. 我去购物了。,十四.一般疑问句。,1、 -Is this your bedroom? 这是你的卧室吗？ -Yes, it is. 是的。 -No, it isnt. 不是。-Is your sister in the living room? 你姐姐在客厅吗？ -No, she isnt. / Yes, she is. 不在。/ 在。,2、-Is there a river in the park? 公园里有一条小河吗？ -Yes, there is. 有。 -Are there any bridges in your village? 你们村子里有桥吗？ - No, there arent. 没有。,3、 -Can you wash your clothes? 你会洗衣服吗？ -Yes, I can. / No, I cant. 会。/ 不会。4、 -Does she teach English? 她教英语吗？ -Yes, she does.是的。她教英语。 -No, she doesnt. She teaches math. 不，她教数学。,5、 -Did you read books yesterday? 你昨天读书了吗？ -Yes, I did. 读了。-No, I didnt. 不，没读。,十五. “How”问句。,1、-How do you go to school? 你怎么上学？ -Usually I go to school on foot. Sometimes I go by bike. 我通常步行上学。有时候骑自行车。2、 -How can I get to Zhongshan Park? 我怎么到中山公园去？ -You can go by the No. 15 bus. 你可以乘坐15路公汽。,3、 -How tall are you? 你有多高？ -Im 160 cm tall. Im taller than you. 我有160公分。我比你高。4、 -How heavy are you? 你有多重 -Im 48 kg. Youre heavier than me. 我有48公斤。你比我重。,5、 -How do you feel? 你感觉如何？ -I feel sick. 我觉得不舒服。 -How does Chen Jie feel? 陈洁感觉如何？ -Shes tired. 她很疲倦。,十六.其他特殊疑问句。,1、 -Whats in the classroom? 教室里有什么？ -A board, six lights, many desks and chairs.一块黑板、六盏灯和许多桌椅。2、 What about you? / How about you? 你呢？,3、 -Whose is it? 它是谁的？ -Its mine / yours / his / hers. 是我的。/ 你的。/ 他的。/ 她的。4、 -What can you do? 你会做什么？ -Im helpful. I can sweep the floor and do the dishes. 我很能干。我会扫地、洗盘子。,一 反义词,big（大的）- small（小的） black（黑色）-white（白色） free（闲的）-busy（忙的） hot（热）-cold（冷） same（相同的）-different（不同的） cool（凉爽）-warm（暖和）,tall（高的）-short（矮的） long（长的）-short（短的） young（年轻的）-old（老的） here（这里）-there（那里） before（之前）-after（之后） new（新的）-old（旧的）,二 规律用法,1. a, an的选择: 元音音素开头的单词用an,其他的单词用a. 2. am , is , are的选择: 单数用is , 复数用are. I 用 am , you 用 are.,3. have , has 的选择: 表示某人有某物.单数用has , 复数用have. I ,you 用 have . 4. there is, there are 的选择:表示某地有某物,某人.单数用there is , 复数用there are.,5. some, any 的选择:肯定句用some, 疑问句和否定句用any. 6. 疑问词的选择:what (什么) who (谁) where (哪里) whose (谁的) why(为什么)when(什么时候)which(哪一个)how old (多大) how many (多少)how much(多少钱),三、人称代词,四、物主代词,The book is _.A. myB. herC. hisD. their,This is _ English book.A. mineB. his C. hersD. ours,These rabbits are _.A. herB. oursC. theirD. my,These rabbits are _.A. herB. oursC. theirD. my,1. 一般现在时,always usually often sometimesWhat _ you usually do on the weekend?A. doB. doesC. didD. was,always usually often sometimes,一般现在时,always usually often sometimesWhat _ your father usually do on the weekend?A. doB. doesC. didD. was,always usually often sometimes,一般现在时,always usually often sometimesWhat do you usually do on the weekend?I often _. A. watched TV B. stayed at homeC. went fishing D. ride a bike,always usually often sometimes,一般现在时,always usually often sometimesWhat does your father usually do on the weekend?He often _. A. watch TV B. stays at homeC. go fishing D. rode a bike,always usually often sometimes,2. 一般过去时,always usually often sometimesWhat _ you do last night?A. doB. doesC. didD. was,yesterday last before at that time then,一般过去时,always usually often sometimesWhat did you do last night?I _.A. watch TV B. washed TVC. watched TV D. do homework,yesterday last before at that time then,一般过去时,always usually often sometimesWhat did you _ last night?A. doB. doesC. didD. was,yesterday last before at that time then,一般过去时,always usually often sometimesWhat _ your father do yesterday?A. doB. doesC. didD. was,yesterday last before at that time then,一般过去时,always usually often sometimesWhat did your father do yesterday?He _.A. go fishing B. goes fishingC. went fishing D. was fishing,yesterday last before at that time then,一般过去时,always usually often sometimesWhat did your father_ yesterday?A. doB. doesC. didD. was,yesterday last before at that time then,How was your weekend?_.A. I often wash my clothes.B. I washed my clothes.C. It was great.D. I went to a forest park.,现在进行时-ing,What are you _?A. doB. doesC. doingC. did,am is are,-ing,now,现在进行时-ing,What _ you doing?I _ listening to music.A. amB. isC. areC. do,am is are,-ing,now,现在进行时-ing,What _ your sister doing?She _ listening to music.A. amB. isC. areC. do,am is are,-ing,now,现在进行时-ing,My brother is _ his clothes now.A. washB. washesC. washedD. washing,am is are,-ing,now,现在进行时-ing,My brother is _ his clothes.A. washB. washesC. washedD. washing,am is are,-ing,now,将来时going to,What are you_ tomorrow?A. doingB. didC. goingD. going to do,am is are,going to,tomorrow,next,将来时going to,What is he going to _ tomorrow?A. doingB. didC. doesD. do,am is are,going to,tomorrow,next,将来时going to,_are you going next week?I am going to Beijing.A. WhatB. WhereC. HowD. When,am is are,going to,tomorrow,next,将来时going to,_are you going to do next week?I am going to go swimming.A. WhatB. WhereC. HowD. When,am is are,going to,tomorrow,next,将来时going to,_are you going to Beijing next week?I am going by plane.A. WhatB. WhereC. HowD. When,am is are,going to,tomorrow,next,将来时going to,_are you going to Beijing?Next week.A. WhatB. WhereC. HowD. When,am is are,going to,tomorrow,next,What are you going to _?A. buyB. buysC. boughtD. buying,What is he going to _?A. buyB. buysC. boughtD. buying,时态总复习,The book is _.A. myB. herC. hisD. their,What _ you do last night?A. doB. doesC. didD. was,What are you _?A. doB. doesC. doingC. did,_are you going next week?I am going to Beijing.A. WhatB. WhereC. HowD. When,This is _ English book.A. mineB. his C. hersD. ours,What did you do last night?I _.A. watch TV B. washed TVC. watched TV D. do homework,What _ you doing?I _ listening to music.A. amB. isC. areC. do,_are you going to do next week?I am going to go swimming.A. WhatB. WhereC. HowD. When,What did you do last night?I _.A. watch TV B. washed TVC. watched TV D. do homework,What _ you doing?I _ listening to music.A. amB. isC. areC. do,_are you going to do next week?I am going to go swimming.A. WhatB. WhereC. HowD. When,These rabbits are _.A. herB. oursC. theirD. my,What did you _ last night?A. doB. doesC. didD. was,What _ your sister doing?She _ listening to music.A. amB. isC. areC. do,_are you going to Beijing next week?I am going by plane.A. WhatB. WhereC. HowD. When,What _ you usually do on the weekend?A. doB. doesC. didD. was,What _ your father do yesterday?A. doB. doesC. didD. was,My brother is _ his clothes now.A. washB. washesC. washedD. washing,_are you going to Beijing?Next week.A. WhatB. WhereC. HowD. When,What _ your father usually do on the weekend?A. doB. doesC. didD. was,What did your father do yesterday?He _.A. go fishing B. goes fishingC. went fishing D. was fishing,My brother is _ his clothes.A. washB. washesC. washedD. washing,What are you going to _?A. buyB. buysC. boughtD. buying,What do you usually do on the weekend?I often _. A. watched TV B. stayed at homeC. went fishing D. ride a bike,What did your father_ yesterday?A. doB. doesC. didD. was,What are you_ tomorrow?A. doingB. didC. goingD. going to do,