B8U1词汇用法及课文1短语及句子简约版ppt课件.ppt

M8 Unit 1 (period II)A Land Of DiversityWords and expressions,vocabulary,1.distinct adj.清晰的,distinction n.差别,2.majority n.大多数,major adj.主要的,minority n.少数,3.elect v.选举，选择,election n.选举,4.Italy n.意大利,Italian n.意大利人（的）； 意大利语（的）,5.racial adj.种族的,race n.种族,拓展词汇,Immigrate v.移入,6.Immigrant n.移民,Immigration n.移居,继续存在；以为食；靠生活,Picasso is dead but his paintings live on.,1）.毕加索不在人世了但他的画继续存在。（汉译英）,2）.小鸟主要以昆虫为食（汉译英）,Birds live mainly on insects.,3）.他靠养老金生活。（汉译英）,He lives on pension.,live up tolive withlive throughlive by doing,不辜负；符合,live up to ones expectations不辜负或达到某人的期望,忍受；与一起生活,经历而活着,靠做为生,He lives by selling newspapers.,1.live on,by means ofby all meansby no meansby this means,无论如何,一点也不,决不,All possible means _been tried，but not a means _ out.所有的方法都尝试了，但没有一个方法有效。,用这种方法,He crossed the river_. 他借助一只船过了河。,by means of a boat,方法，手段（单复数同形）,have,works,借助于,通过方法,By no means_.你决不应该放弃。,should you give up,2.means,in this waywith this methodin this manner,a/the majority of + n.大多数 （谓语动词与of后名词一致）the majority 大多数 谓语动词单复数均可 be in the majority 占多数a/the minority of+ n.少数 （谓语动词与of后名词一致） the minority 少数be in the minority 占少数,majority n.多数,major adj. 主要的 v. 主修 major in,minority n.少数,minor adj. 次要的,3.majority,1.The majority of students _ hard-working. 2.The majority of the damage _ easy to repair.,are,is,3.The majority _in favour of the proposal.,most + n =most of + the+ n,most people=most of the people,was/were,巧学活用,4.Young people were in the majority at the meeting. (Translate),despite prep. 尽管；不管 in spite of _the heavy rain, they were still searching for the lost plane. A. Although B. Though C. Despite D. As,3.despite,make a lifemake a living live/ lead a life,They _after they arrived there.他们到那后开始新的生活。,习惯新的生活方式；谋生,谋生,过着的生活,made a new life,在一个新的国家开始新的生活并不容易。,It is not easy to make a life in a new country.,4.Make a life,5.elect 选择；选举,选择/决定做某事,选举某人为,表示独一无二的职务前不用冠词，如chairman，president，mayor等。,We elected him (as/to be) chairman.,我们选他为主席。（汉译英）,elect to do sth,elect sb(as/to be)+职务,She elected to return to work after her baby was born.(英译汉）,她决定孩子出生后再去工作。,ercentage 百分比,百分率,前面不能用具体的数据percent 百分之， 通常有具体的数据。,What _of students in our school go to college this year ? - over 95 _.,percentage,percent,a large/small percentage of 占多数、占少数,6.percentage,7.keep up,坚持；持续；沿袭（风俗、传统等）,1).雨下了一个下午。,The rain kept up all afternoon.,2).The people living the remote village still_.住在偏远山村的人仍然沿袭旧的传统。,keep up the old tradtions.,keep away from keep back keep off keep out of keep up with,远离,阻止，阻挡,避开；不接近,(使）不入内,跟上；不落后；,keep off the grass,He successfully tried to_(赶上) his classmates. The surviving sailors managed to _(坚持) until the life boat came.,keep up with,keep up,课文1 短语及句子,Warming up and pre-reading a land of diversitywork withcompare . with.ocean on the east coastillustrate sth. about sb.,与协作,把与作比较,在东海岸的大洋,举例阐明某人某事,多样性的大陆,have a population of have the distinction of from all over the worldlive onThe diversity of cultureIt is likely that at leastby means of in addition (to ) die from,ara11.有人口2.有的不同之处3.来自全世界的4.继续存在5.文化的多样性para26. 可能做7.至少5.用.方法6.除之外还7.死于,ara38.被统治9.在16世纪早/晚期10.与作战11.安顿，定居12成为的一部分13.对宣战14.那就是的原因,be ruled byin the early/late 16th centuryfight against settle inbecome part ofdeclare war onThat is why,ara512,实现.的梦想13.谋生14.到的时候15.选择做； 决定做16.一个多元化社会,achieve ones dream of doing.make a lifeby the time elect to do sth. a multicultural society,ara617从东海岸到西海岸18.占大比例的19.选择做para720.保持，保存21.属于某人自己的22.在某地创建,from the west to the east coasta large percentage （of）choose to do sth.keep up of ones ownbe established in,age 3课文部分23.在20世纪初24.在近几十年25.成为家园26.迁移到27.把吸引到28.大家认为29.的混合,at the begining of the 20th centuryin recent decadesbecome home toimmigrate to attract toIt is believed thata mixture of,page 3 exrcise 3be prepared topage 4 exercise 2consist ofvote forbecome chairman of the committeecreat more job opportuniesbe shaped likelie inpage 4 exersice 3 seem as ifafter a short break,准备好做,由组成,为投票,成为委员会的主席,创造更多的工作机会,形状象,位于,看起来好象,在短暂的休息后,sentences,1.1)When the first people arrived in what we now know as California宾语从句= the place that we now know as California. 定语从句(Page 2 , Line 6) 2）the Spanish had settled in most parts of South America and along the northwest coast of what we now call the United States.(Page 2 , Line 19) George Washington was born in _ is now the state of Virginia. which B. where C. that D. what = George Washington was born in the place that is now the state of Virginia.,D,句 型 突 破,本句式中it为形式主语，真正的主语为that从句。,2.However，it is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago. (Page 2 , Line 7),然而，可能美洲土著人至少一万五千年前就生活在加利福尼亚。,句 型 突 破,句 型 突 破,It is likely that she will succeed.,= She is _to succeed.,她有可能会成功.(汉译英）,probable likely possible,It is possible for sb to do 有可能做某事It is possible/probable that ,=Sb. /sth. is likely to do 某人某物可能做某事,It is possible for her to succeed.,It is possible/probable that she will succeed.,It is likely that .有可能做某事,likely,This/That is why.为表语从句的常用句型结构，意为“这/那就是为什么”，用来表示原因。,That is why today over 40% of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second language. (Page 2 , Line 24),这就是今天有超过40%的加利福尼亚人把西班牙语作为第一或第二语言的原因。,句 型 突 破,Thats because.这是因为，because从句表示原因,The reason why.is/was that.的原因是，表语从句常用that引导，而不用because。,It is believed that.人们认为。在该句型中，it是形式主语，that引导主语从句。= sb/sth be believed to do=people believe that,3.It is believed that before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups，but simply a mixture of many races and cultures. (Page 3 , Line 61),人们认为，要不了多久，多种国籍的混合将会非常之大，以至于不可能存在一种明显主要的种族或文化群体，而只是多种族、多文化的混合体。,句 型 突 破,It is thought that._It is said that _It is hoped that. _It is reported that. _It is wellknown that. _It is generally considered that. _It is supposed that. _,人们认为据说人们希望据报道众所周知大家认为 据推测,单词速记,发生；出现,occur vi,sth.occurs to sb/strikes sb.,某人突然想起某事,It strikes /occurs to/hits sb that,occur,句 型 突 破,It didnt occurs to me that (Page 5 , exercise4),(1)完成句子在剑桥工作时，巴比奇想到了一个新主意。When Babbage was working at Cambridge, a new idea _.(2)一句多译他忽然想起他把钥匙忘在办公室里了。_ he had left his keys in the office._he had left his keys in the office._he had left his keys in the office.,巧 学 活 用,occurred to him,It occurred to him that,It hit him that,It struck him that,GOODBYE,