舞狮英文介绍ppt课件.ppt

Lion Dance,1.What is Lion Dance?,2.History of Lion Dance,3.Types of Lion Dances,content:,4.Modern development of Lion Dance,1.What is Lion Dance?,It is a folk show performed by one or two persons wrapped around with lion skin costume. Like the dragon lantern dance, lion dance is usually performed during the Chinese New Year and other Chinese traditional, cultural and religious festivals. It may also be performed at important occasions such as business opening events, special celebrations or wedding ceremonies, or may be used to entertain special guests by the Chinese communities.,Differences between lion dance and dargon dance,An easy way to tell the differences is that a lion is normally operated by one or two dancers, while a dragon needs many people. Also, in a lion dance, the performers faces are only seen occasionally, since they are inside the lion. In a dragon dance, the performers faces can be easily seen since the dragon is held on poles.,2.History of Lion Dance,The Lion Dance is one of the most widespread folk dances in China. The lion is the king of animals.,origin,Reputedly,lion was introduced from the Western Region（西域） with the Buddhism（佛教）, as the Manjushris mount（文殊菩萨的坐骑）.,The dance has a recorded history of more than 2,000 years. During the Tang Dynasty, the Lion Dance was already introduced into the royal family.,西凉伎 白居易 西凉伎，西凉伎，假面胡人假狮子。 刻木为头丝作尾，金镀眼睛银帖齿。 奋迅毛衣摆双耳，如从流沙来万里。 紫髯深目两胡儿，鼓舞跳粱前致辞。 应似凉州未陷日，安西都护进来时。 须臾云得新消息，安西路绝归不得。 泣向狮子涕双垂，凉州陷没知不知。 狮子回头向西望，哀吼一声观者悲。 贞元边将爱此曲，醉坐笑看看不足。 享宾犒士宴监军，狮子胡儿长在目。 有一征夫年七十，见弄凉州低面泣。,3.Types of Lion Dances,GentleWild,branch,Northern lion dancing,Southern lion dancing,Northern Lion Dance,-Northern Lion Dance has became a spiritual symbol of the Chinese nation.-They are more flexible,such as jump、scratch、roll.,Southern Lion Dance,-Southern lion dance also was called the weakfulness lion.-Southern lion dancing,which originated in Guangzhou, is more symbolic. -It is usually performed as a ceremony to scare away evil spirits and to summon good luck and fortune.,Local features,天塔狮舞,佛山醒狮,青狮,双狮,4. Modern development of Lion Dance,elaborate acrobatic style,Jet Lis Huang Feihong,特色文化词汇,【Lion Dance】【ascetic expressions】 【dragon lantern dance】 【Silk Road】 【Buddhist culture】 【Bodhisattva Manjusri】 【imperial palace】 【divine】,【auspicious decorations】 【Meng Kang】 【Hanshu】 【the Three Kingdoms Period】【Bai Juyi】 【Western Liang Arts】 【acrobatic styles】 【stunt】,英译汉,汉译英,(1) 在舞狮者的操纵下,狮子扭动着,向前跌倒,跳跃和弓,伴随着其他一些高难度的动作,例如走在木棍或竹棍上 ,或跳过一张桌子,或踩在一个滚动的球上。(2) 自从舞狮被列为中国传统艺术的一部分表演后,舞 狮已经获得了长远的发展，并且已经演变地更具艺术性,还考虑到了狮子的表情和和自然的动作,以及更巧妙的杂技风格和技巧。,汉译英段落：,舞狮是中国的一种传统舞蹈形式，在重大节日和隆重活动中经常可以看到。舞狮起源于三国时期，至今已有1000多年的历史。舞狮一般由两人表演，一人舞狮头，另一人舞狮身和狮尾。表演者在锣鼓音乐的伴奏下，表演狮子的各种动作。舞狮随着华人移居海外而闻名世界，尤其是在东南亚国家，但每一个国家和地区都有自己的舞狮风格。,【句子分析】,1. 舞狮(lion dance)是中国的一种传统舞蹈形式，在重大节日和隆重活动中经常可以看到。第一句话的词汇舞狮已经给出，而且“传统舞蹈形式”的翻译a form of traditional dance也是很简单的，所以这一句话的前半句话就很容易被翻译出来。我认为后半句的翻译用which引导的非限制性定语从句来表达，这样可以使句子结构更紧凑顺畅。接下来“经常看到”可以译为we can often see，但用被动形式can be often seen更符合英语常用被动语态的表达习惯。,最后句子翻译为:,Lion dance is a form of traditional dance in China, which can be often seen in important festivals and great events.2. 舞狮起源于三国时期，至今已有1000多年的历史。 第二句中的“起源于三国时期，至今已有1000多年的历史”是一个并列结构，如果译成and连接的并列句则译文结构松散，表达平淡，故将后半句处理成介词短语with a history of over 1,000 years。而三国时期的翻译也是一个难点，这就要求大家在课外时间多多积累像the Three Kingdoms Period等的特色文化词汇的英文表达。,最后句子翻译为:,With a history of over 1,000 years, lion dance can date back to the Three Kingdoms Period.3. 舞狮一般由两人表演，一人舞狮头，另一人舞獅身和狮尾。第三句中的“舞狮一般由两人表演”可逐字对译为lion dance is usually performed by two persons.但汉语呈现以动词为中心的特征，而英语呈现以名词为中心的特征，故把“表演”由动词转换成名词更佳，表达为there are usually two performers in lion dance。后半句“一人舞狮头，另一人舞狮身和狮尾”，是对前面的“两人”的补充说明，可以分译成一个独立句子，也可以处理成“逻辑主语+ v.-ing”的独立主格结构。,最后句子翻译为:,There are usually two performers in lion dance, one handling the lions head, and the other playing the body and the tail.4. 表演者在锣鼓音乐的伴奏下，表演狮子的各种动作。第四句中的“锣鼓音乐”在翻译时应准确表达其意义“由敲打锣鼓发出的音乐”，故采用“名词+过去分词短语”作后置定语的形式，处理成music played by gongs and drums。最后句子翻译为:They perform all kinds of lions movements to the music played by gongs and drums.,5. 舞狮随着华人移居海外而闻名世界，尤其是在东南亚国家，但每一个国家和地区都有自己的舞狮风格。最后一句由三个小分句组成，前两句意思联系紧密，为同一个意群，第3个分句含转折意味，故整个句子可处理成由but连接的并列句；或者是分号连接的并列句，中间加上表转折的however。最后句子翻译为:As the Chinese migrate abroad, lion dance is famous all over the world, especially in Southeast Asian countries; however, each country and region has its own dancing style.,错误分析：,(1)“Lion Dance is a troditional form of dancing, which can be seen in important festivals and activities.” 个人分析：很明显这句翻译存在很多错误，首先是词的拼写错误，该同学将“传统”译成了“troditional”，而正确的拼写应该是“traditional”。其次，该学生的译文中对“一种传统舞蹈形式”的翻译不准确，传统修饰的词应该是舞蹈，而该学生翻译出来的侧重点则在“形式”一词，应该翻译为“a form of traditional dance”。另外在该生的译文中没有将“中国”和“隆重 ”等词翻译出来。隆重可以翻译成great或者grand， 隆重活动就可以翻译为grand/great events/activities。最后舞狮的英文翻译不必将dance一词大写。,改正后的译文:Lion dance is a form of traditional dance in China, which can be seen in important festivals and grand activities .(2)“The lion dance originated in the Three Kindoms period. and has a history of over 1000 years.”,个人分析：这句话中存在明显的拼写错误，首先例如对“三国时期”一词的翻译，该学生将Kingdoms错误地拼写为Kindoms，而且period应该大写，正如我们之前介绍的“三国时期”应该翻译为 the Three Kingdoms Period。另外，这句话 中出现了标点的错误使用问题，and一词前应 该用逗号“,”。第三，对词组originate in和 originate from的意思混淆，originate in意为 归因于、产生于；originate from意为来 自、源于，所以句子中应该使用 originated from。最后句子的时态不对，应 该将have改为had。,改正后的译文: The lion dance originated from the Three Kingdoms Period, and had a history of over 1000 years.(3) “In general, the lion dance is performed by two persons, which one dances the head, the other dances the body and tail.” 个人分析：首先该同学的翻译上，大体看来并没有过多的语法问题，个人觉得tail一词前应该加一个定冠词the。另外我觉得该同学两次将“舞”字翻译为 dance一词，欠缺思考性，外国人的用语讲究，我 们可以用play和handle替代dance更好。,改正后的译文: In general, the lion dance is performed by two persons, which one handling the head, the other playing the body and the tail.(4) “Accompaning with the music of gong and drum, performers play all kinds of lions actions.” 个人分析：首先这句话的错误就是将词accompanying错写为accompaning，个人认为这都是马虎导致的。其次，就是锣鼓的翻译是gongs and drums，而该学生翻译时没有注意到锣鼓并不能只有单独的一个锣或者鼓，所以只要细心这个词的翻译是可以准确表达的。最后一点该学生没有注意到对句子时态的把握，应该将play改为played。,改正后的译文: Accompanying with the music of gongs and drums, performers played all kinds of lions actions.(5) “Lion dance became world famous for overseas Chinese, especially in Southeast-Asia countries, but every country and region have their own dance style.” 个人分析：首先该学生的第一个分句的翻译是错误的，没表达出原句的意思，应该翻译成“As the Chinese migrate abroad，lion dance became world-renowned”。其次，有很多同学将world famous写成world-famous，这里说明一下这两种写法都是正确的。第三，Southeast-Asia 翻译的不正确，应该改为Southeast Asian。第四，最后一个分句的翻译上have their应该改为has its，dance应该改为dancing。,改正后的译文: As the Chinese migrate abroad，lion dance became world-renowned, especially in Southeast Asian countries, but every country and region has its own dancing style.,【我的译文】,Lion dance is a traditional dancing form in China, which can be often seen in important festivals and grand activities. Lion dance originated from the Three Kingdoms Period, with a 1000-year history. Lion dance was always performed by two people. One played the lions head and the other played the lions body and tail. They perform all kinds of lions actions with the music played by gongs and drums. As the Chinese go overseas, lion dance is world-famous, especially in Southeast Asian countries. However, each country and region has its own dancing style.,【参考译文】,Lion dance is a form of traditional dance in China, which can be often seen in important festivals and great events. With a history of over 1,000 years, lion dance can date back to the Three Kingdoms Period. There are usually two performers in lion dance, one handling the lions head, and the other playing the body and the tail. They perform all kinds of lions movements to the music played by gongs and drums. As the Chinese migrate abroad, lion dance is famous all over the world, especially in Southeast Asian countries; however, each country and region has its own dancing style.,WPS官方微博kingsoftwps,Thank You,