非谓语动词在写作中的应用ppt课件.ppt
Non- finite Verbs in writing非谓语动词在写作中的应用,非谓语,不定式（to do),V-ing,V-ed,as a noun,as adj. or adv.,现在分词,动名词,过去分词,非谓语动词 的分类,使用条件,一个句子当中，已经存在一个主句（谓语动词）,又没有连词的情况下, 还有别的动词出现时,这些动词就充当了非谓语动词.,非谓语动词的,1 While she was getting me 34 (settle) into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to2 For example, the proverb, “plucking up a crop 32 (help) it grow”, is based on the following story. 3 He spat it out, 37 (say) it was awful.4 I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man 18 (sit) at the front.,高考链接,settled,宾补,to help,目的,saying,伴随状语,sitting,宾补,5 there was only a very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little ,always 25 (think) that it was only small and not very important。6 Football is played in more than 80 countries, (make) it the most popular sport around the world.,thinking,伴随状语,making,Ving 结果状语,找出非谓语动词，并判断成分,1.Smoking is not allowed in the meeting room.2.To play football is very interesting for those kids. 3.The cover of a book entitled Wizard caught my attention.4.Who is the man shaking hands with our teacher?,v-ing作主语,不定式作主语,V-ed作后置定语,V-ing作后置定语,5.Scolded by her mother, the little girl sat there without lifting her head. 6.More and more people drive cars to work, placing much pressure on the traffic.7.Li Na has won the French Open，becoming the first Asian to win a Grand Slam.8.To help my disabled aunt，I spend an hour working in her house every day.,过去分词作状语,V-ing作结果状语,V-ing作伴随状语,不定式作目的状语,写作中非谓语动词常见的错误,1、状语动作行为者与主句主语不一致,1. Seeing from the top of mountain, the city is beautiful .,Seen from the top of mountain, the city is beautiful .,Correction,写作中非谓语动词常见的错误,2、用V.ing短语充当主语、表语和宾语,2. In my opinion, climb mountain is an enjoyable thing.,In my opinion, climbing mountain is an enjoyable thing.,写作中非谓语动词常见的错误,3、主动、被动含义混淆,3. Which team is good at cooking? A team calling the supper cook.,A team called the supper cook.,1.因为在这国家又没有朋友，她觉得要想找到工作是不可能的。用连词becauseBecause she has no friend in the country, she found it impossible to find a job.用非谓语结构Having no friend in the country, she found it impossible to find a job.,用非谓语结构改写和美化句子,2.这本用简易英语写成的书很容易读懂用定语从句 The book, is easy to understand.用非谓语结构 The book , is easy to understand,用非谓语结构改写和美化句子,which was written in simple English,written in simple English,3. Moyan stood there and was surrounded by many reporters. Moyan stood there surrounded by many reporters.,用非谓语结构改写和美化句子, It is high time we took part in some activities. We want to make ourselves more healthy.,It is high time we took part in some activities to make ourselves more healthy.,4. 用非谓语结构合并下列句子,用非谓语结构改写和美化句子,真题例证,非谓语动词在基础写作中的实际运用,(2014)人 物：英国人查理德阿维斯（Richard Avis）出生日期：1974年12月1日目 的：理解不同文化中成功人生的含义时 间：2011年开始在世界各地寻找同年同月同日生的人,Step1：拆分成几个简单句(中文),Step2：分别翻译这几个简单句,1 Richard Avis was born on December 1, 1974.,2 He aims at understanding what a successful life means in different cultures.,3 He has been looking for time twins around the world since 2011.,1 Richard Avis was born on December 1, 1974.2 He aims at understanding what a successful life means in different cultures. 3 He has been looking for time twins around the world since 2011.,Step3：合并句子,Sentence1:,Born on December 1, 1974, Richard Avis has been looking for time twins around the world since 2011, aiming at understanding what a successful life means in different cultures.,.2009广东高考基础写作：你是校报小记者，最近进行了一次采访。以下是这次采访的情况: 时间: 上周末 对象: 眼科医生（eye-doctor）王教授 主题: 我国中小学生近视（short-sightedness） 问题,基本信息: （1）发生率: 略高于50 （2）人数: 世界第一,1.Slightly more than half of the school children in our country are short-sighted. 2.It ranks the first in the world.,Step1：拆分成两个简单句(中文),Step2：分别翻译这两个简单句,1.略高于50的中国学生患有近视2.这在世界排名第一,合并句子,slightly more than half of the school children in our country are short-sighted and it ranks the first in the world.,2 非限制性定语从句,slightly more than half of the school children in our country are short-sighted, Which ranks the first in the world.,slightly more than half of the school children in our country are short-sighted, ranking the first in the world.,3 非谓语,1 并列句,2. 2010广东高考基础写作： 受二手烟影响人数：约5.4亿 因二手烟死忙人数：超过10万/年,1.Around 540 million people are affected by second-hand smoke2.it causes 100,000 deaths a year.,Step1：拆分成两个简单句(中文),Step2：分别翻译这两个简单句,1.并列句 Around 540 million people are affected by second-hand smoke and it causes 100,000 deaths a year.,合并句子(并列句,非限制性定语从句,非谓语,2.非限制性定语从句 Around 540 million people are affected by second-hand smoke ， which causes 100,000 deaths a year.,3.非谓语 Around 540 million people are affected by second-hand smoke, causing 100,000 deaths a year.,(2013)志愿者观点厌倦地球生活，想体验火星生活1) because原因状语从句Because the volunteers get tired of living on the earth ，they have been looking forward to experiencing the life on the Mars 2) 非谓语Getting tired of living on the earth, the volunteers have been looking forward to experiencing the life on the Mars.,Conclusion:,基础写作中，常用分词短语作定语或者结果、伴随状语。,Nowadays, some students often cheat in exams. It is popular among students who are lazy and dont work hard at their lessons. They cheat for they want to get higher marks so that they can be praised or even admired. Also, some students who work hard at their lessons will cheat in exams because they are afraid of failing in exams.,用非谓语结构美化文章,Homework,Thank you for listening!,Nowadays, some students often cheat in exams .It is popular among students who are lazy and dont work hard at their lessons.,Nowadays, cheating in exams is popular among students who are lazy and dont work hard at their lessons.,用非谓语结构美化文章,They cheat for they want to get higher marks so that they can be praised or even admired.,They cheat to get higher marks so that they can be praised or even admired.,用非谓语结构美化文章,Also, some students who work hard at their lessons will cheat in exams because they are afraid of failing in exams.,Being afraid of failing in exams, some students who work hard at their lessons will also cheat in exams,用非谓语结构美化文章,Nowadays, cheating in exams is popular among students who are lazy and dont work hard at their lessons. They cheat to get higher marks so that they can be praised or even admired. Being afraid of failing in exams, some students who work hard at their lessons will also cheat in exams.,用非谓语结构美化后的文章,二. 使用非谓语动词使句子简洁高档,三. 巧用倒装增强句子表现力,四. 尝试多 样化表达方式,4.润色修正方式,一.使用较高级词汇使文章增加吸引力,强调句,With短语复合结构,定语从句,名词性从句(主宾表同从句),各种状语从句,被动语态,2019,t资料,32,欢迎批评指导！,快乐工作，快乐生活！感谢您的聆听！,
