语法填空中的动词ppt课件.ppt

Welcome to my English class!,语法填空中的动词(I)Verbs in Grammatical Filling,A 90-year-old has been awarded “ Woman Of The Year” for _ (be) Britains oldest full-time employee still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, _ she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have _ (final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated her to be Cheshires Woman Of The Year.Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene _ (declare) she had no plans _ (retire) from her 36-year-old business. Irene said, “I dont see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I _ (make) over the years. I work not because I have to, _ because I want to.”Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31 who works alongside her in the family business said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said, “We dont have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call _ (say) she was short-listed, we thought it was _ joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. Its _ (wonder)”,(2019年全国II卷),How many verbs?,近三年高考全国卷语法填空动词考点统计,2. (11月月考) Most of the Indian vocabulary _ (use) by English speakers arrived in Britain in the 19th century.,1. (11月月考) A beggar found a leather purse that someone _ (drop) in the marketplace.,I. Reflection (错题重做),had dropped,正确率5%,used,正确率8%,作非谓语（Non-finite Verb）,动词verb,作谓语（ Predicate ）,词性转换（Conversion）,判断划线部分是谓语or非谓语,II. Exploration（探究）,1. Last night, we held a party, inviting (invite) many friends.2. Last night, we held a party and invited (invite) many friends.3. Last night, we held a party where many friends were invited (invite).,非谓语,谓语,谓语,Summary:当句子没有谓语，或已有谓语动词又有连词 （and, but, when, if等）连接，所给动词一般作_。,Eg. 3. Last night, we held a party, inviting (invite) many friends.,谓语,非谓语,Eg. 2. Last night, we held a party and invited (invite) many friends.3. Last night, we held a party where many friends were invited (invite).,2. 当句子已有谓语动词且无连词时,所给动词一般作_。,1. While running regularly cant make you live forever, the review says it _ (be) more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming. (2018全国I卷64)2. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005when the government _ (start) a soil-testing program that gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. (2018全国II卷68) 3. Since 2011, the country _ (grow) more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over the past 25 years. (2018全国II61) 4. It is reported that a space station _ (build) on the moon in years to come. (2015 安徽29)5. Jack _ (work) in the lab when the power cut occurred. (2017 天津8),III. Analysis (分析),Task 1 Predicate (作谓语),1. While running regularly cant make you live forever, the review says it _ (be) more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming. (2018全国I卷64),2. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005when the government _ (start) a soil-testing program that gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. (2018全国II卷68),Task 1 Predicate (作谓语),is,started,上下文时态 / 时间状语 （tense）,3. Since 2011, the country _ (grow) more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over the past 25 years. (2018全国II61) 4. It is reported that a space station _ (build) on the moon in years to come. (2015 安徽29)5. Jack _ (work) in the lab when the power cut occurred. (2017 天津8),has grown,will be built,was working,be doing when,时间状语; 被动 passive,Task 1 Predicate (作谓语),时态，主谓一致 agreement,作谓语Predicate,(主动/被动),(时间状语/上下文时态),2.语态 Voice,1.时态 Tense,3.主谓一致 Agreement,(意义/语法一致),Tips for task 1,Have a try!,1. Later, engineers _ (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels(隧道), which became known as the Tube. (2017全国II卷68)2. When fat and salt _ (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. (2017全国I卷64)3. It was raining lightly when I _ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didnt care. (2015全国I卷61),managed,are removed,上下文时态 tense,被动 passive,arrived,主谓一致 agreement,非谓语的三种形式：_, _,_.,III. Analysis (分析),Task 2 Non-finite verb (作非谓语),doing,done,to do,1. Once his message was delivered, he allowed me _ (stay) and watch. (2018全国III卷70)2. People probably cooked their food in large pots, _ (use) twigs (树枝) to remove it. (2016全国III卷64)3. Large amounts of caffeine can cause a problem _ (call) caffeinism. (201811月浙江62)4. Fast food is full of fat and salt; by _ (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. (2017全国I 卷68),III. Analysis (分析),Task 2 Non-finite verb (作非谓语),1. Once his message was delivered, he allowed me _ (stay) and watch. (2018全国III卷70)2. People probably cooked their food in large pots, _ (use) twigs (树枝) to remove it. (2016全国III卷64),Task 2 Non-finite verb (作非谓语),to stay,allow sb. to do sth.,using,主动 active,谓语,3. Large amounts of caffeine can cause a problem _ (call) caffeinism. (201811月浙江62)4. Fast food is full of fat and salt; by _ (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. (2017全国I 卷68),Task 2 Non-finite verb (作非谓语),eating,called,被动 passive,介词+doing,2.表被动/完成,用_,作非谓语,done,1.表主动/进行,用_,Tips for task 2,doing,3.表目的/将来,用_,to do,1. You dont have to run fast or for long _ (see) the benefit. (2018全国I卷62)2. This included digging up the road, _ (lay) the track and then building a strong roof. (2017全国II卷63)3. The adobe dwellings (土坯房) _ (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even the most modern of architects and engineers. (2015年全国II卷61),Have a try!,to see,laying,built,表目的,谓语 predicate,Task 3 Integration (综合练习),1. Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, _ (regard) as if one of the best all-round forms of exercise. (2017天津6) 2. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I _ (make) over the years. (2019全国II卷66)3. Yangshuo is really beautiful. A study of travelers _ (conduct) by the website (2015全国I卷68)4. My ambassadorial duties will include _ (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research center in the misty mountains of Bifengxia. (2016全国I卷67)5. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough _ (cool) the house during the hot day. (2015全国II卷66),Task 3 Integration (综合练习),2. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I _ (make) over the years. (2019全国II卷66),Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, _ (regard) as one of the best all-round forms of exercise. (2017天津6),is regarded,have made,3. Yangshuo is really beautiful. A study of travelers _ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. (2015全国I卷68),conducted,谓语 predicate,就远原则,4. My ambassadorial duties will include _ (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research center in the misty mountains of Bifengxia. (2016全国I卷67)5. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough _ (cool) the house during the hot day. (2015全国II卷66),Task 3 Integration (综合练习),introducing,to cool,include doing,be +adj. + to do,IV. Consolidation (巩固),A 90-year-old has been awarded “ Woman Of The Year” for 61._ (be) Britains oldest full-time employee still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, 62.which she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have 63.finally (final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated her to be Cheshires Woman Of The Year.Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene 64._ (declare) she had no plans 65._ (retire) from her 36-year-old business. Irene said, “I dont see any reason to give up work.,(2019年全国II卷),being,declared,to retire,I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 66. _ (make) over the years. I work not because I have to, 67. but because I want to.”Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31 who works alongside her in the family business said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said, “We dont have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call 68. _ (say) she was short-listed, we thought it was 69. a joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. Its 70. wonderful (wonder)”,have made,saying,主动,动词,上下文时态/ 时间状语,V. Summary,主动/被动,主动/进行,被动/完成,目的/将来,作谓语,作非谓语,时态：,语态：,主谓一致：语法一致/意义一致,doing：,to do：,done：,Homework,Homework (2018年11月浙江卷),