语法同位语从句解析ppt课件.ppt
同位语从句,我不知道你在这儿.,I didnt know that you were here.,I had no idea that you were there.,宾语从句,同位语从句,同位语是句子成分的一种, 它位于名词、代词后面, 说明它们的性质和情况, 它可以由名词、代词、名词性短语或从句充当。,同位语 the Appositive,同位语的表现形式有以下几种：(1) 名词 Tom, our monitor, is a handsome boy. (2) 代词 I myself will do the experiment.(3) 数词 She is the oldest among them six.,同位语从句1.概念: 在复合句中跟在一个名词或代词后，对其做进一步解释说明的从句。同位语从句是名词性从句的一种，在句中充当同位语,1.它一般放在fact, news, idea, truth , hope , problem, information, belief, thought, doubt, promise, question，suggestion等名词的后面,对前面的名词作进一步的解释,说明前面名词的具体内容。,2.连词 that/whether/who/ which what/when/where/why/how,连接词that引导的同位语从句,that在从句中不充当成分,只起连接作用.,He told me the news that he would come home from aboard soon.,他告诉我一个消息,他马上要从国外回国.,There is no doubt that the prices of cars will go down.,只用whether引导,不用if.,这个问题是否正确还未被证实.,The problem _ it is right hasnt been proved.,连接词whether引导的同位语从句,whether,连接词代词what/which/who 引导的同位语从句,1.谁会出国这个问题还未决定.2.我不知道该选哪个.,1.The question _ should go abroad hasnt been decided yet.,2. I have no idea _ one I should choose.,which,who,(定语),(主),在从句中充当成分,连接词副词when/where/why/how 引导的同位语从句,1.我了解他们为什么离开得那么早.2. 我们还没决定好去哪儿.,1.Ive got a good idea _ they left early.2.The question _ we should go has not been decided.,why,where,1) The news that he told me is that Tom would go abroad next year.2)The news that Tom would go abroad is told by him.,（他告诉我的消息是汤姆明年将出国。）,定语从句,宾语,同位语从句,(汤姆将出国的消息是他讲的）,that,名词性,形容词性,只连接主句和从句,在从句中不充当成分,代替先行词,在从句中充当成分,1.The news that there are no lives on the moon is known to us all. ( )2.The news that you heard is not true. ( )3.Have you got any idea who he went with? ( )4.Is there any hope that they will be home in time? ( )5.The problem that you referred to doesnt exist at all. ( ),同位语从句,定语从句,同位语从句,同位语从句,定语从句,1. Heres an announcement _ the winner at chess can get a prize of 1000 yuan.A. thatB. whyC. whetherD. when2. Its a question _ he did it.A. whatB. thatC. howD. if3. The dream _ we are flying in space has finally been realized by a Chinese astronaut Yang Liwei.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. what4. They rumor spread _ a new school would be built.A. thatB. whatC. whereD. which,ExerciseMultiple choices,5. The question _ it is right or wrong depends on the result.A. ifB. whichC. thatD. whether6. I have a question _ student should take the responsibility.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. if7. They expressed the suggestion _ she accept the award.A. whatB. whenC. thatD. which,Tip:在某些名词（wish, demand, suggestion, advice等）后的同位语从句要用虚拟语气！,
