词根词缀记词法ppt课件.pptx
VOCABULARY,Yvonne,词汇记忆法,联想记忆法,构词法,故事记忆法,加减字母法,换字母法,记住单词,逻辑归纳法,合适方法,联想记忆法,ban -颁(bn)布禁令-v. 禁止,change-chang(嫦) e (娥)-v. 改变(嫦娥改变了对猪八戒的看法),danger -dang(挡)er(儿) -n. 危险(危险来临是,母亲总会挡在儿子身前),dangerous -adj. 危险的,beat -v. (beat; beaten ) 敲打;打败;跳动,换字母法,cheap -adj. 便宜的 cheat -v. 欺骗(被骗了,便宜果然没好货),click -v. 点击 clock -n. 钟表(点击设置电脑桌面时钟),darkadj. 黑的;暗的-darev. & aux. 敢,敢于(月黑风高夜,不敢出门来),affectv. 影响-effect n. 影响(a动 e名 ),加减字母法,cross -v.通过 across -prep. 穿过,broad -adj. 宽阔的 abroad -adv. 在国外,(世界那么大我要去看看),coast -n. 海岸 coat -n.外套,上衣,(去海边要多穿件外套),right -adj. 正确的 bright -adj. 明亮的,聪明的,(聪明的人做正确的事,做正确的事情,赢光明的未来),board?,“A”,故事记忆法,这个country的人非常有courage。他们一方面勇于与一切crime作斗争,在correct的道路上前行,另一方面也勇于创新,不断create出灿烂的culture.,逻辑归纳法,countryn. 国家couragen. 勇气correctv. 改正;纠正adj. 正确的;对的crimen. 犯罪createv. 创造culturen. 文化,表方位:behind 在后面;beside 在旁边; beneath 在下方,表学科:biology 生物;chemistry化学; math 数学,构词法(词根+词缀),achieve v. 完成, 达到拆解 : a=to+chieve=chief头到头完成, 达到,Hang in there and you never know what you might achieve. 坚持下去,你永远都无法预料会有什么样的收获。,拆解:前缀ad-对、向,词根vis看,-e动词后缀;就某件事应该如何做向别人提出自己的看法,词根,词缀,advise v. 劝告,建议,构词法(词根+词缀),advise,?,n. 建议;忠告,Let me give you a piece of advice.让我给你一个忠告。,advice,v. 建议;劝告,Her mother was away and couldnt advise her.她的母亲不在身边,无法向她提出劝告。,构词法(词根+词缀),词根-帮助识记词义,1)ag,act,ig,含义是“做,动作”active,agent,reaction,2)cap,capt,cept,cip,含义是“取,获”capture,except,concept,capacityac3)ced,ceed,cess,含义是“行,让步”proceed,succeed,excess(过度)4)centr,centr,含义是“中心”concentrate,eccentric(偏心的)5)clos,clud,含义是“闭合”conclude,enclose,include6)cor,cord,含义是“心”cordial,record,accord7)curr,cur,含义是“跑,动作”current,occur,concurrence(同时发生),e.g.,构词法(词根+词缀),词缀-揭示词性,名词后缀,e.g.,动词后缀,形容词后缀,副词后缀,-bility, -hood, -ty, -ment, -ion, -tion. sion, -ness, -ism, -dom,-ize, -ise, -en, -fy, -ish, -ate.,-ary, -able, -al, -ory, -ful, -ous, -ern, -ish, -ant,-ly, -ways, -ward, -wise,neumo(no) 是 air 的意思.ultra 是超级的意思.microscopic 是细小的、显微的意思.silico 同 silicon 是硅的意思.volcano 是火山灰尘的意思.coni 同 conus 是圆管的意思.osis 是疾病的意思合起来就是 支气管从大气中吸入由火山喷发出的细小硅颗粒所引发的一种肺部疾病.,pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis,矽肺病,构词法(词根+词缀),今日核心1,构词法(词根+词缀),actv. 表演;扮演;行动,act+ or,词根act表示“行动,行为,做”,PS. act 还有 “法案,法令”的意思,如:an Act of Congress国会法案,actionn. 动作;行动,actor 男演员,act+ ress,actor 女演员,act+ ion,构词法(词根+词缀),词根fer=bring/carry,表示带来,拿来,offer v. & n. 提议;(主动)给予,提供 of一再+fer带来,拿来一再带来提供,Taylor offered him 500 dollars to do the work.泰勒愿出500元雇他做这件工作。,PS. Offer sb. to do 主动做某事,differ v. 不同dif不同+fer带来带来不同不同,differv.不同+ent表形容词n.不同的,differentadj. 不同的,Things might have been different if Id talked a bit more. 如果当时我再多说一点的话,结果或许会不一样,differv.不同+ence表名词n.不同,differencen.差别;差异,The difference between who you are and who you want to be is what you do. 你是什么样的人和你想成为什么样的之间的差距就是,你做了什么。,con共同+fer带来,拿来,conferv. 商议,磋商,At a later news conference, he said differences should not be dramatized. 在后来的新闻发布会上,他说不应夸大分歧。,conference正式会议;讨论,商谈conferv.商讨;授予,颁给勋衔,学位等+ence表名词n.正式会议;讨论,商谈,Exercise 1,?,名词形式?,The British Labor Party concludes its annual conference today in Brighton. 英国工党的年度会议今天在布赖顿闭幕。,The Liberal Democrat Party,Conservative Party,构词法(词根+词缀),词根fact=make/do 表示“做”,Despite the fact that she was wearing a seat belt, she was thrown sharply forward.尽管她系了安全带,还是被猛然前抛。,as a matter of fact = in fact = actually 事实上, 实际上,A new car would be wonderful but the fact of the matter is that we cant afford one.有新车好是好,不过实际情况是我们买不起。,factn. 事实;细节,despite = in spite of 尽管,构词法(词根+词缀),factory n.工厂fact做+ory场所,范围n.工厂,The company has recently moved into a new purpose-built factory. 该公司最近搬进了一家专门建造的新工厂,词根fact=make/do 表示“做”,构词法(词根+词缀),ressv. 按,词根press表示“压”,PS. press 也是名词,表示 “新闻报道,出版物;”的意思,如: The government says it will not be bullied by the press. 政府声称不会屈服于新闻媒体的压力。,She pressed her face against the window.她把脸贴在窗子上。,express v. 表示;表达 ex出+press挤压把思想挤出来表达,Words cannot express how pleased I am.言语无法表达我的愉快心情。,expression n. 表达方式;短语express表达,表示+ionn.表达;表情;声调;腔调;榨出;措词;式;符号,Under the shaded light her expression was difficult to read. 她的表情隐在阴影中,很难读懂。,Express oneself 表达(自己的思想感情),构词法(词根+词缀),词缀 ac-/ad-/ ap-表示强调,一再,She wont accept advice from anyone.她不会接受任何人的忠告。,accept v.接受;承认ac再+cept拿,抓,握住一再拿接受,accident n. 事故ac加强+cid落下,降临+ent意外的掉下,a car/road/traffic accident车祸;公路事故;交通事故,a climbing/riding accident登山 / 骑马不幸意外事件,构词法(词根+词缀),词缀 ac-/ad-/ ap-表示强调,一再,We took full advantage of the hotel facilities.我们充分享用了旅馆设施,advantage n. 优点;优势ad+vant=van前卫,先锋+age状态,总称n.优点,长处,有利条件;利益,好处,appear v. 出现ap加强+pear看见;出现看见了出现了,She didnt appear at all surprised at the news.她听到这消息时一点也没有显得吃惊。,1. appointv.指定,任命+ment表名词n.约会, 指定,appointmentn. 约定,She arranged an appointment for Friday afternoon at four-fifteen. 她在星期五下午4点15分安排了一次会面。,2. ap加强+point指指定,Exercise 2,?,keep an appointment 准时赴约,appointment as/to 任命,委任,构词法(词根+词缀),词缀 con-/com-, 表示“一起,全部,共同”,a common spelling mistake常犯的拼写错误,common adj. 常用的com共同+mon=mun公共共有的,公共的,communicate v. 交流;沟通commune交流+icatecommunicate交流;通讯,The novel is about a family who cant communicate with each other.这部小说写的是成员彼此无法沟通的一个家庭。,构词法(词根+词缀),We carefully compared the first report with the second.我们仔细比较了第一份报告和第二份报告,compare v. 比较com共同+par平等+e平等的放在一起比较,complete完全的,圆满的com全部+plet满+e全部满了完成的,We were in complete agreement.我们意见完全一致。,词缀 con-/com-, 表示“一起,全部,共同”,构词法(词根+词缀),connect v. 连接con共同+nect连接,邻近v.连接;与联系,接通电话 v.连接,continue v. 继续con全部+tin拿住,握住,支撑+ue全部拿住,In fact, he continued, Id like to congratulate you. “其实,”他接着说,“我想向你表示祝贺。,词缀 con-/com-, 表示“一起,全部,共同”,connect with与相连,This sentence does not seem to connect with the context. 这个句子似乎与上下文脱节.,构词法(词根+词缀),actionn. 动作;行动applicationn. 申请celebrationn. 庆祝会;庆祝collectionn. 收集communicationn. 交流,沟通congratulationn. (常复)祝贺,-tion 名词后缀,PS. 当单词最后是t,d.te,de时,变名词加tion或者ation,ition;,(表动作或状态等),构词法(词根+词缀),actv. 表演;扮演;行动 actionn. 动作;行动,-tion,Whos acting Hamlet? 谁演哈姆雷特?The play was well acted. 这出戏演得不错。,Her quick action saved the childs life. 她行动迅速,救了小孩的命。,构词法(词根+词缀),celebratev. 庆祝 celebrationn. 庆祝会;庆祝,-tion,How do people celebrate New Year in your country?你们国家的人怎样庆贺新年?,. A wedding is a joyful celebration of love. 婚礼就是快乐的爱情庆典。,构词法(词根+词缀),collectv. 收集,-tion,to collect data/evidence/information 收集资料 / 证据 / 信息I used to collect stamps. 我曾经集过邮。,The painting comes from his private collection. 这幅画来自他的私人收藏。There was a collection of books and shoes on the floor. 地板上有成堆的书和鞋,collectionn. 收集,构词法(词根+词缀),communicatev. 交流;沟通,-tion,Communicate with sb.He was never good at communicating with the players. 他不善于和队员们进行沟通。,Culture plays a large part in non-verbal communication. 文化在非语言交流中起着很大的作用。,communicationn. 交流,沟通,(N-PLURAL) (尤指依靠电或无线电波的)通信系统,通信,communications equipment 通讯设备,构词法(词根+词缀),connect,congratulate n. (常复)祝贺,connection 链接,Were getting married! Congratulations! “我们要结婚了!”“恭喜恭喜!”,connect with与相连,This sentence does not seem to connect with the context. 这个句子似乎与上下文脱节.,applicationn. 申请,?,educate,education 教育,rimary/elementary education初等 / 基础教育secondary education中等教育a college/university education大学教育,congratulation,Summary,联想记忆法,构词法,故事记忆法,加减字母法,换字母法,逻辑归纳法,collection-collect + -ion,表学科:biology 生物;chemistry化学; math 数学,cheap -adj. 便宜的 cheat -v. 欺骗(被骗了,便宜果然没好货),ban -颁(bn)布禁令-v. 禁止,从前有座mountain, mountain 里有座temple.,Summary,THANKS,