英语语法倒装专升本ppt课件.ppt

倒 装 结 构inversion,专升本真题解析1. Jane hadnt been to London before. had her husband. （安徽专升本11年01题） A. Neither B. Either C. So D. Or解析：考查倒装句，表示某人也没有干什么事，用neither，且后面倒装。故选择A。2. No sooner had he arrived in Rome he heard of the good news. （安徽专升本11年02题） A. when B. than C. then D.until解析，此题涉及到倒装句和时间状语从句，no soonerthan为固定搭配，no sooner提前需用倒装句，该题选择B。3. Only when you have collected sufficient data ,_come to a sound conclusion.( 安徽专升本10年12题)A. you can B. can you C. you should D. should you解析：only+时间状语开头，用倒装句，故排除A和C,should表应该和本题意不符，故选择B。,4. Few words after the meeting.（安徽专升本10年27题）A. did they exchange B. they exchanged C. they did exchange D. exchanged they解析：否定词few开头，用倒装句型，故选择A。5. It was because he wanted to draw money from the bank _he went downtown yesterday.（10年09题）A. when B. how C. why D. that解析：考查强调句型。只能填that，故选D。6. Scarcely had he fallen _ when a knock at the door awakened him.（安徽专升本09年15题）Asleeping Basleep Csleepy Dsleeper解析：此题涉及倒装句。Scarcelywhen句型，否定词提前需用倒装句，将had提前，同时fall asleep为固定搭配，故选择B。7. Much_she likes him, she would never consider marrying him.（安徽专升本08年10题） A. while B. as C. although D. despite解析：考查让步状语从句中的倒装结构，上面只有as有倒装用法，故选择B。,英语句子的自然语序是“主语 + 谓语”。如果将谓语的全部或一部分放在主语之前，这种语序被称为“倒装”。谓语全部放在主语之前，为全部倒装；只把助动词，连系动词或情态动词放在主语之前，为部分倒装。 倒装的原因:一是语法结构的需要（如某些疑问句）；二是为了强调；三是保持句子的平衡或是上下文紧密相接。,一、 全 部 倒 装,（谓语全部放在主语之前）此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时,1.there be句型, 其中be动词有时可exist, live, stand, lie, seem, appear,remain, happen 等词代替(全部倒装）1) There is an experienced teacher and many lovely students in the classroom.,2.方位词in, out, there, here, inside, outside, up, down, away, off, downstairs, upstairs等以及now, then放在句首时，谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等，并且句子的主语是名词。（全部倒装）,注意：主语是人称代词时，仍用自然语序。 Away they went. (=They went away.),2) There lay a winding brook in front of an old house.,2) Now comes your turn to sweep the floor.,1) Away flew the bird which I bought yesterday.,3.直接引语的一部分或全部放在句首时，有时用倒装。（全部倒装） “Whats up, Tom?” asked Mother. “The car is mine,” said Tom.,注意：主语是代词时，不倒装。“The car is mine,” he said.,4.为了平衡句子结构的需要,或为了强调状语(常为介词短语)，或为了使上下文紧密衔接时，将状语提前 （全部倒装）They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of which sat a small boy.,5.主语太长，表语太短，为了平衡句子结构的需要,将表语提前。 （全部倒装）,1. Inside the pyramid are the burial rooms for the kings and queens.2. Gone are the days when we are enslaved.3. Present at the meeting are ten famous writers.,such和be连用作表语时，也常用倒装语序，如：,1. Such was not his intention.,4. Among the children was an old man.,2. Such are the facts.,二、 部 分 倒 装,把助动词，连系动词或情态动词 放在主语之前,1.用于疑问句。（部分倒装）Shall everything be ready before you arrive?What can I do for you?,注意：疑问词做主语或修饰主语时，主谓不颠倒.Who can work it out?How many students have read this book?,2.用于省略if的虚拟条件从句中，should / were / had 被放在句首。（部分倒装）1)Had I not adopted my class teachers advice, I would have made such a serious mistake.,2)Were she you, she would tell her parents the truth.,3) Should I earn money, I should live better.,_ it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off visiting Beijing.A. Were B. Should C. Would D. Will _hard at college, you would have got a better job.A. If you worked B. Did you workC. Had you workedD. You had worked,3、so, as, neither, nor, no more 位于句首，表示前面的 情况也适合于另一人或物时。（部分倒装） Tom can speak French. So can Jack. If you wont go, neither will I.,- Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother? - I dont know, _. A. nor dont I care B. nor do I care C. I dont care neither D. I dont care also,注意：若只是表示对前面所述内容的肯定，确认， 主谓不倒装 Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did. “Its raining hard.”,“So it is.”,My brother had a bad cold last week, and so_.A. did I B. had I C. was I D. I did10. “Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother?”“I didnt know,_.”A. nor dont I care B. nor do I careC. I dont care neither D. I dont care also,4. 含有否定意义的副词或连词置于句首，如hardly, rarely, seldom, scarcely, barely, never, not, few, little, neither, nor, not only, hardlywhen, in no case, by no means, no soonerthan, many a time, often 等。 （部分倒装）1)Not until the 19th century was the written examination probably known.2)Not only was everything he had taken away from, but also his German citizenship.3)Not a single mistake did he made.,4)Hardly had I reached the bus stop when the bus started.,还有一些表示否定意义的介词短语位于句首时，句子也要求用倒装结构，常见的这类介词短语都还有“no”, 如，at no time, in no case, by no means, in no way, under/ in no circumstance 等。in no way/case =on no occasion =by no means=on no account =in / under no circumstances(决不）如，a) Under no circumstances shall I change my attitude towards beauty. 无论如何我都不会改变自己对美的态度。b) At no time and in no circumstances should the fire doors of the building ever be locked.无论什么时候，什么情况下，建筑物的消防通道们都不能锁上。,1. Not a single word_ at the meeting so far.A. did she say B. said she C. has she said D. she has said2. Seldom _ any mistakes during my past few years of working here.A. would I make B. did I make C. I did make D. shall I make3. Not until I began to work _ how much time I had wasted. A. didnt I realize B. did I realizeC. I didn t realize D. I realized4._ entered the office when he realized that he had forgotten his report. A. He hardly had B. Had he hardly C. Hardly had he D. Hardly did he5.By no means(一点也不) _ succeed in getting the first place.A. they can B. can they C. they could D. have they,5.only + 状语（副词、介词短语、状语从句）放在句首时。 （部分倒装）1)Only then did I realize the value of reading aloud every morning.2)Only by means of talking can we avoid misunderstanding each other.3)Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work.Only修饰主语时不要求倒装。Only I can finish this task. Only he knows the truth.,Only by practising a few hours every day _ be able to use it.A. you can B. can you C. you will D. will you2.Only when he saw it , _ believe what I said.A. he did B. he will C. did he D. he would3.Only in this way _ the problems.A. you can solve B. can you solveC. you solve D. did you solve,6.“so /such +表语/状语 + that从句”结构中的 so 或such引导的表语/状语放在句首时。（部分倒装）1）So frightened was she in the darkness that she didnt dare to move at all.2）Such a lovely child is he that all of us love him.,3）So hurriedly did she leave that she forgot to switch off the lights.,7.用于形容词（名词/动词）+ as/though 的让步状语从句中。 （特殊倒装）1)Proud as they are, they are afraid to see us.2)Child as he is, he knows a lot. ( A small child as he is, he knows a lot.)3) Try hard as they would, they could not lift the box.4) Youngest as he is in our class, his pronunciation is the best.,1. _, he wont stop to have a rest.A. As he is tired B. Tired as he is C. Tired although he is D. However he is tired2._ , mother will wait for him to have dinner together.A. However late is he B. However late he is C. However is he late D. Late however he is,8. 用于表示祝愿和祝福之类的句子中。 （部分倒装或全部倒装） 1）May you succeed / be happy!,2) Long live the Peoples Republic of China!,Exercises:1.Not until all the fish died in the river_ how serious the pollution was. A.did the villagers realize B.the villagers realize C.the villagers did realize D.didnt the villagers realize2.I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in all my life_ so happy. A.did I feel B.I felt C.I had felt D.had I felt,3. Why cant I smoke here? At no time _ in the meeting-room. A. is smoking permitted B. smoking is permitted C. smoking is it permitted D. does smoking permit 4.No sooner _ than it began to rain heavily. A. the game began B. has the game begun C. did the game beginD. had the game begun 5. Do you know Tom bought a new car? I dont know, _. A. nor dont I care B. nor do I care C. I dont care neither D. I dont care also,6._ can you expect to get a pay rise. A.With hard work B.Although work hard C.Only with hard work D.Now that he works hard7.Now_ Sallys turn to keep guard. A.there is B.is going C.has come D.comes8.Not only_ polluted but_ crowded. A.was the city; were the streets B.the city was; were the streets C.was the city; the streets were D.the city was; the streets were,9.So_ that no fish can live in it. A.the lake is shallow B.shallow the lake is C.shallow is the lake D.is the lake shallow10.Little_ about his own safety, though he was in great danger himself. A.does he care B.did he care C.he cares D.he cared11.Was it in 1969_ the American astronaut succeeded _ landing on the moon. A.when; on B.that; on C.when; in D.that; in,13._ for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the films so often. A.If it is not B.Were it not C.Had it not been D.If they were not14.-David has made great progress recently. -_, and_ . A.So he has; so you have B.So he has; so have you C.So has he; so have you D.So has he; so you have15.Here _the good news for every man and every woman who _in the town. A. is ; live B. is; lives C. are; live D. are; lives,