穴位埋线与减肥ppt课件.ppt

穴位埋线与减肥,针灸教研室 黄泳,Acu-point implantation and Reduce weight,by Huangyong,一、Summarization,Acu-point implantation therapy： It is a new-born therapy of acupuncture stimulation and it is the extension and development of acupuncture and moxibustion therapy in clinic. Therefore, It is inseparable with the development of acupuncture and moxibustion therapy. However, as for those chronic and stubborn diseases simply using ordinary therapies such as acupuncture stimulation, the curative effect is not consolidated and persistent. In order to increase its curative effect, we create a method of retaining needle and Acu-point implantation,which can be used to strengthen the induction, extend the time of stimulation, and consolidate curative effect, so as to achieve the aim of cure diseases radically.,Acu-point implantation therapy originated in the early 1960s, the embedded materials are animal tissues, rims, magnetic blocks and so on, which have the continuous function of acupuncture point stimulation. Because the general treatments time of the stimulation is very short, the curative effect is not persistent, and disease is easy to recur after cure. In order to overcome these shortcomings,we put the catgut into acupuncture points. Through the foreign protein tissues durable and soft stimulation on acupuncture points so as to achieve the aim of treating diseases,Compared with other meterials,the catgut has these advantages:,The sources is abundant and it is easy to be disinfected.It is easy to handle.It work quickly,and the catgut can be absorbed by themselves after the operation.It not only keeps the characteristics of the animal tissue foreign proteins, but also has a certain hardness.,Applying scope,Through a large number of clinical practice, the applying scope of Acu-point implantation is enlarged. In addition to the chronic disease and the deficiency syndrome is gradually used in clinical departments, and it is also widely used in cosmetic industry, and to improve the human body which is in the sub-health state,because of the depressed spirit, the heavy thinking and the hard work .,Principle of treatment,Acupoint closed effectInstant theraputic effect Pricking blood therapyThe effect of the damage tissue where the catgut is buriedBuried needle effectThe effect of tissue therapy,To sum up, at the beginning of treatment,the effect of acu-point implantation is mainly the mechanical stimulation,then the stimulation of physiology and stimulus.Acu-point implantation works in two ways which include short-term quick-acting and long-term follow-up effect at the same time. This therapy can make the immune globulin increases when it is too low, and reduced when it is too high, until it returns to normal levels.In a word, Acu-point implantation therapy can not only improve the bodys immune function, but also has the dual-direction regulation.,三、Main Charateristic,Use catgut instead of needle、 the double-effect of needle and medicine. Long-term stimulation and the therapeutic effect is stable.Aim to choose less but special acupoints which have multiple-effect.Focus on the sensitive reflection acupoint，and choose a group of the best acupoints.The operation is easy to learn.Fewer visits.,四、Main Function,1、Adjust the Zangfu-organs and balance yin and yang2、Dredge the channel and regulate qi and blood3、Supplement the deficiency and reducing the excess、strengthening the body resistance to eliminate pathogenic factors,五、How to choose the quantity of stimulus,Acu-point implantation therapy should be based on the patients condition and habitus when use different stimulating method and intensity. Symptoms of Illnesses for Deficiency、 Hot、pain and the attact period shuld be increased the quantity of stimulus,so as to form a excited area in the cerebral cortex. This way can restrain、eliminate and replace the pathological excited area.That is to say:Quick(Push the medicine faster)Squeeze(squeeze some blood out of the eye of the needle)The catgut should be thick(so as to extend the absorb time)Move( pressing and kneading the acu-point area 1-2 times per day after the acu-point implantation),If it is deficiency syndrome、cold syndrome、weakness or in remission，then use weak stimulation，so as to supplement the deficiency and support healthy energy.In other words:Slow(Push the medicine slowly)Press(press the eye of the needle,dont let out the blood)The catgut should be thin(so as to shorten the absorb time)Still(dont pressing or kneading the acu-point area after the acu-point implantation),The effect that these stimulus quantity produce, on the one hand depends on the operating technique, on the other hand depends on the organisms body functional status (individual difference), and the latter usually play a leading role under certain conditions.For patients with high sensitivity, even it is hot syndrome, should use light technique as well; For patients with low sensitivity, even deficiency syndrome,should also use the strong technique, in order to hastening qi ,after the arrival of qi and make effect.,六、Cautions,1、Strict aseptic technique to prevent retrograde infection.Beware of overexert when operate.To prevent broken the needle，operator needs to stab the needle lightly and accurately.If the accupoint is on the truncus，we should prevent puncture visceral pleura or damage internal organs .2、Drug carrier is the best when implant between the subcutaneous tissue and muscle.If the muscle is fullness, it can be put into the muscular layer, not in the adipose tissue.The carrier should not be exposed.If local tissue suppuration or the catgut is out of the skin, then we should take out the carrier, release the pus, cover dressings, and proceed anti-infection treatment.,3、In order to prevent hurting the internal organs, blood vessels and nerve centre，the implantation needs to depend on different part of the body，and the operator should master the angle and depth of the needle.4、Local infection or skin ulcer is unfavorable for Acu-point implantation.Fever, colds, active tuberculosis, cardiovascular disease, extremely frail people, are all unsuitable for Acu-point implantation. Gravida, women in menstrual period, and those who has a bleeding tendenc disease, should be treated carefully.,5、After the implantation，rest for 3 to 7 days, take good care of your health, keep the local skin away from water.If you get infected,then you should be treated according to the disposal of inflammation.6、Through Acu-point implantation，when the symptom is under control, patients need to be treated 1-2 times,in order to consolidated curative effect .Some chronic diseases need to be treated 3-4 times before working, patients should not discontinue treatment.,七、Responses to the treatment,1、Due to local carrier, 1-5 days during the Acu-point implantation, the local tissue may be appear aseptic inflammation such as swelling, heat, pain, peaked in about 36 hours. A few cases may react severely, also belong to normal phenomenon, generally no need to deal with.2、A handful of cases also have weak reaction, 4 to 24 hours during the Acu-point implantation, temperature will commonly rise to 38 or so .If local tissue doesnt get infected, the body temperature will returned to normal after 2-4 days.,3、Some patients may have some bad phenomenon such as feelling uncomfortable or have a poor diet.There is no need to deal with above phenomenon, as long as you pay attention to rest, the reaction will be disappear.,八、Abnormal reaction to the implantation,1、A few sterile operation is lax, which cause the infection, should be treated with hot compress and anti-infection treatment.2、Some people are allergic to drug carrier,their local tissue will get redness, itching and fever after the implantation. They need antiallergic treatment.,3、Nerve damage, such as sensory nerve damage, there will be a nerve distribution area of skin dysfunction.If motor nerve damage, there will be a dominated muscles paralysis, if this happens, we should timely take out the carrier, and give the patient appropriate treatment.4、Patients with damage to blood vessels, after the operation， if bleeding a lot, and dont stop, pressurized bandaging is available, and if still not uncontrollable , then we should pull out the catgut, and use pressurized bandaging method again.,九、Operational approach of Acu-point implantation,1、Find out the accupiont accurately，then choose the right point for inserting needle and mark it.2、Use iodine, alcohol for regular disinfection.3、Then use alcohol cotton ball to disinfect again.4、Prepare the needle tubing for Acu-point implantation，and the catgut.,5、Right hand holds the needle , adopt different angle puncture needle according to different parts of the body.Then inserted the catgut into the acupoint. If the local tissue has nodules, can do local detachment or loose it.6、Use alcohol cotton ball, small tape to protect the eye of a needle, peel off after a day, three days later the patient can take a shower.,Contraindications,Some diseasesSevere heart diseasesDiabetes Incomplete renal functionHigh feverActive TB,Some patientsAllergic history patientBlood bleeding trend patientMenses women,Pregnant womenAbdomenLower backSP6, LI4, etc.,Acu-point implantation for obesity,一、Summarization Obesity is seen in a variety of diseases, here mainly referring to simple obesity. Simple obesity is no endocrine disorder phenomenon, also no metabolic disorder, the family often have a history of obesity. This is mainly composed of genetic factor and nutrition surplus.,Simple calculation method of the standard weight for adults：,Male: standard body weight (kg) = height (CM) - 105Female: standard body weight (kg) = height (CM) - 102,In the past，If a persons weight is more than10% their standard body weight， they wlill be considered as obesity.But now, the weight is 20% or more above their standard body weight that is diagnosed it as obesity.,二、Simple obesity can be divided into two types,Constitutional obesity：It is due to increaseing number of fat cells, related to nutrition surplus before the age of 25. In childhood, especially obese children within one year of old are mainly this kind of obesity.Acquired (exogenous) obesity: It is due to excessive nutrients after 25, whichmake the fat cells hypertrophy and increase the number of fat cells.,The causes of obesity, except for those caused by endocrine disorders，most of them are due to malnutrition.Because the intake of calories is greater than the requirement of human activities, which leads to excessive body fat deposition. Obesity usually reflect in fatigue, poor stamina, shortness of breath, limb swelling or sweat，be afraid of hot.,三、TCM Syndrome Differentiation,1、Phlegm stagnationSymptoms: body fat with fullness in chest and hypochondrium,heavy sensation in the limbs and body, excessive phlegm, white fur or white greasy coating, slippery pulse or pulse moisten relief.Principle of treatment: eliminate sputum and dehumidification, regulating qi and relaxthe intestine.,2、Retention of damp-heat,Symptoms: body fat, heavy sensation and tireness in the limbs and body, abdominal distention and fullness even vomiting, bitter taste and dry mouth without desire to drink, hiding fever, sweating, excessive yellow phlegm, yellow urine,loose stool, red tongue, yellowish or greasy coating, soft and rapid pulse or rapid and slippery pulsePrinciple of treatment: clearing heat and promoting diuresis,get rid of the fat.,3、Excessive Heat of Spleen and Stomach,Symptoms: obesity and strong body, with gastric discomfort with acid regurgitation, wants to drink and polyphagia, full of energy, ruddy and luster complexion, or halitosis, floating acid, swelling and aching , thirst and wants to drink water, constipation, yellow urine, red tongue and yellow fur, string and slippery pulses with powerful. Principle of treatment: clear and disinhibit the excess heat of spleen and stomach.,4、Stagnation of Qi due to depression of the liver,Symptoms: body fat,easily get angly， polydipsia and polyphagia, dry throat with bitter taste or rib painfully swollen; women can feel breast tenderness and abdominal distension, especially before and after the menstrual period; tongue-edge is red, yellow or thick coating, stringy pulse or small and wiry pulse.Principle of treatment: soothing liver and relieving depression , moving qi and removing food stagnation,5、Deficiency of spleen-Qi and stomach-Qi,Symptoms: body fat with pale or sallow complexion, mentally fatigued, shortness of breath，reluctance to speak, tastelessness, feelings of fullness after a meal or swelling of the limbs, loose stool, diarrhoea, pale tongue, white coating, thready weak pulse.Principle of treatment:strengthening the spleen and replenishing qi，drain dampness with bland,6、Spleen-kidney yang deficiency,Symptoms: body fat, especially the waist and legs, with physical weakness and mentally fatigued; bright white complexion; body is cold, diarrhoea in the morning, diarrhea with undigested food in the stool, soreness and weakness of waist and knees, copious clearurine, pale tongue with large fat tongue, white coating, slow and sunken pulse.Principle of treatment: reinforcing spleen and kidney, warming yang for dissolving dampness.,The common acupoint for implantation,Abdomen:Zhongwan(RN12),Shuifen(RN8),Qihai(RN6),Guanyuan(RN4),Liangmen(ST21),HuaroumenST24),TianshuST25),Wailing(ST26),Daju(ST27),Shuidao(ST28),Daheng(SP15),Fujie(SP14),Daimai(GB26)Back: Shenshu(BL23),Pishu(BL20),Dachangshu(BL25)Upper limb: Quchi(Li11),Zhigou(SJ6)Lower limb: Xuehai(SP10),Liangqiu(ST34),Sanyinjiao(SP6)，Fenglong(ST40),Yinmen(BL37),Chengfu(BL36),Fengshi(GB31)Different points selected dependents on the symptoms , and 15 days for a course of treatment ,with diet, exercise and other measures to lose weight at the same time.,The food which should be advoided,Obese patients should avoid eating candy,chocolate, coffee, peanuts, melon seeds , cream, brown sugar, sugar, pork fat, lard, suet, butter, chicken fat , pastry, dessert, sweets, egg yolk, sweet juice, alkali fish and white wine and so on.,Thank you!Translated by ：王明春,