约翰·肯尼迪ppt课件.ppt
John Fitzgerald Kennedy,Sometimes called John F. Kennedy ，JFK or Jack Kennedy,1.Early life,2、Political career,3、The Kennedy assassination,Early life,On May 29 1917, John Kennedy was born in Brookline,Massachusetts 约翰肯尼迪于1917年5月29日出生于美国马萨诸塞州的布鲁克莱恩。,In July,1936 , Kennedy was admitted to Harvard University. He spent two months on the 148- page-long graduation thesis: Munich appeasement - British disarmament policy of democracy from the slow into the inevitable consequences of rearmament policy. ,In June, 1940 ,with honors he graduated from Harvard University and received honorary degrees in international relations. 1936年7月，肯尼迪申请进入哈佛大学学习并被顺利录取。他用两个月的时间写成了长达148页的毕业论文：慕尼黑的绥靖政策英国民主从裁军政策缓慢转化为重整军备政策的必然后果。1940年6月他以优异的成绩从哈佛大学毕业，并获得了国际关系荣誉学位。,After the second world war, John Kennedy entered American politics. In 1946, he took part in the house elections and won the election. Later, he successfully ran for senator in 1952. On September 12, 1953, John Kennedy and Jacqueline Lee Cloth married in Rhode Island. 第二次世界大战之后，约翰肯尼迪进入美国政坛。1946年，他参加了众议院选举，在竞选中获得了胜利。1952年成功当选参议员。1953年9月12日，约翰肯尼迪与杰奎琳李布维尔在罗德岛州结婚。,2、Political career,In 1956 Kennedy almost gained the Democratic nomination for Vice President, and four years later was a first-ballot nominee for President. Millions watched his television debates with the Republican candidate, Richard M. Nixon. Winning by a narrow margin in the popular vote, Kennedy became the first Roman Catholic President.,1956年肯尼迪几乎获得了民主党的提名副总统。四年后,他成为第一投票总统候选人。数百万人看着他与共和党候选人理查德尼克松进行电视辩论。选举中他以微弱的优势赢得选票,肯尼迪成为第一个罗马天主教总统 。,On January 20, 1961,John F. Kennedy was officially sworn in as the thirty-fifth President of the United States.肯尼迪于1961年1月20日正式宣誓就任美国第三十五任总统,Kennedys inaugural address and the Franklin Delano Roosevelts first inaugural address was called the 20th centurys most impressive two U.S. presidential inaugural addresses. 肯尼迪的就职演说与富兰克林德拉诺罗斯福的第一次就职演说被并称为20世纪最令人难忘的两次美国总统就职演说。,He mentioned in his speech: Ask not what your country can do for you, ask what you can do for your country.This sentence has been the most popular statement in public speeches.,他在演说中提到的：“不要问你的国家能为你做些什么，而要问一下你能为你的国家做些什么。”更是成为了美国总统历次就职演说中最脍炙人口的语句之一。,He wished America to resume its old mission as the first nation dedicated to the revolution of human rights. With the Alliance for Progress and the Peace Corps, he brought American dreams to the aid of developing nations. But the hard reality of the Communist challenge remained.,他希望美国恢复其旧任务作为第一个国家致力于人权的革命。进步联盟和和平队,他把美国理想主义发展中国家的援助。但共产主义的残酷现实的挑战依然存在。,Shortly after his inauguration, Kennedy permitted a band of Cuban exiles, already armed and trained, to invade their homeland. The attempt to overthrow the regime of Fidel Castro was a failure. Soon thereafter, the Soviet Union renewed its campaign against West Berlin. Kennedy replied by reinforcing the Berlin garrison and increasing the Nations military strength, including new efforts in outer space. Confronted by this reaction, Moscow, after the erection of the Berlin Wall, relaxed its pressure in central Europe.,肯尼迪就职后不久,允许一群古巴流亡者,已经武装和训练,入侵他们的家园。试图推翻卡斯特罗政权的失败了。不久之后,苏联更新了对西柏林的运动。肯尼迪回答通过加强柏林驻军和增加国家的军事力量,包括外太空的新举措。面对这种反应,莫斯科放松了在中欧的压力。,Instead, the Russians now sought to install nuclear missiles in Cuba. When this was discovered by air reconnaissance in October 1962, Kennedy imposed a quarantine on all offensive weapons bound for Cuba. While the world trembled on the brink of nuclear war, the Russians backed down and agreed to take the missiles away. The American response to the Cuban crisis evidently persuaded Moscow of the futility of nuclear blackmail.,相反,俄罗斯现在试图安装在古巴核导弹。当这个被空中侦察发现1962年10月,肯尼迪对驶往古巴进攻性武器实施检疫。当世界核战争的边缘颤抖,俄罗斯做出了让步,同意带走这些导弹。美国对古巴危机的反应显然说服莫斯科核勒索的徒劳。,Kennedy now contended that both sides had a vital interest in stopping the spread of nuclear weapons and slowing the arms race-a contention which led to the test ban treaty of 1963. The months after the Cuban crisis showed significant progress toward his goal of a world of law and free choice, banishing the world of war and coercion. His administration thus saw the beginning of new hope for both the equal rights of Americans and the peace of the world. .,肯尼迪现在认为,双方有一个切身利益阻止核武器的扩散和军备竞赛放缓竞争导致1963年的禁止核试验条约。古巴危机后个月显示显著进展”的目标一个法律和自由选择的世界,消除战争和胁迫的世界。“他的政府因此看到新希望的开始对美国人的平等权利和和平的世界。,At 12:30 pm on November 22, 1963, Kennedy accompanied by Vice President Lyndon Johnson went to Dallas, Texas for a visit.1963年11月22日12:30pm，肯尼迪在副总统约翰逊陪同下到得克萨斯州的达拉斯市访问。,3、The Kennedy assassination,The gunmen ambushed and shot him.The bullet hit the head and his wife was in a panic around him with his body covered with blood. He was sent to the hospital but soon after he died. 埋伏的枪手向他开了枪，子弹命中头部，他的妻子很惊慌的抱住他，全身都沾满鲜血，送往医院后很快不治而亡。,On November 25,more than 250,000 people came to express their last respect to Kennedy. Millions of people in the world watched the funeral by TV. 11月25日当天，前来向肯尼迪致以最后敬意的人超过25万。当天全球在电视机前收看葬礼现场直播的人有数亿之多。,Thank you!,
