第五节医学术语词根ppt课件.ppt
Chapter Five,Roots and Combining Forms of Medical Terms,Roots and Combining Forms,aden/o- (Gr. adn) gland （腺）glandadenocarcinoma 7AdinEusB:5kEumE腺癌adenectomy 7AdE5nektEmi 腺切除术，增殖腺切除术,Roots and Combining Forms,aden/o- (Gr. adn) gland （腺）glandadenofibroma 7AdEnEufai5brEumE 腺纤维瘤adenositis 7AdinEu5saitis 腺炎adenosis 7Adi5nEusis 腺病,Roots and Combining Forms,angi/o- (Gr. aggeon) vessel （脉管）angiotomy AndVi5CtEmi 血管切开angitis An5dVaitis 脉管炎, 血管炎, 淋巴管炎angiocardiogram 7AndViE5kB:diErAm 心血管照片angialgia 7AndVi5AldViE 血管痛,Roots and Combining Forms,arthr/o- (Gr. arthron) joint （关节）arthroplasty 5B:WrE7plAsti 关节造形术, 关节形成术arthritis B:5WraItIs 关节炎arthrosis B:5WrEusis 关节，关节病arthralgia B:5WrAldViE 关节痛,Roots and Combining Forms,cardi/o- (Gr. kardi) heart cardiant 5kB:diEnt心兴奋剂cardiogram 5kB:diErAm 心电图myocarditis 7maiEukB:5daitis 心肌炎pericardium 7peri5kB:djEm 心包; 心包膜, 围心膜,Roots and Combining Forms,cerebr/o- (L. ) cerebrum, brain cerebrosclerosis 7seribrEuskliE5rEusis 脑硬化cerebrospinal 7seribrEu5spainl 脑脊髓的 cerebrovascular 9serIbrEJvAskjJlE(r) 脑血管的 What is CVA?,Roots and Combining Forms,chondr/o- (chondros) cartilage （软骨）chondrification9kCndrIfIkeIFLn 软骨化chondrodystrophia 7kCndrEudis5trEufiE 软骨营养障碍chondrosarcoma 7kCndrEusB:5kEumE 软骨肉瘤,Roots and Combining Forms,cost/o- (L. costa) rib costectomykCstektEmI肋骨切除术costalgia kCs5tAldViE 肋骨疼痛,Roots and Combining Forms,cost/o- (L. costa) rib precostal 5pri:5kCstEl 在肋骨前的subcostal 5sQb5kCstl 肋下的=?sternocostal 7stE:nEu5kCstEl 胸肋的; 胸骨锁骨的,Roots and Combining Forms,crani/o- (L. cranium; Gr. kranion) skull craniectomy 7kreini5ektEmi 部分颅骨切除术craniotomy 7kreini5CtEmi 颅骨切开术，穿颅术，破颅术pericranium 7peri5kreiniEm 颅骨膜,Roots and Combining Forms,cutane- (L. cutis) skin subcutaneous 5sQbkju(:)5teiniEs 皮下的,Roots and Combining Forms,dermat/o-, derm/o- (Gr. dermatos) skin dermatology 7dE:mE5tClEdVi皮肤病学dermalaxia 7dE:mE5lAksiE 皮肤软化dermatitis 7dE:mE5taitis 皮肤炎, 皮炎 hypodermic?,Roots and Combining Forms,epitheli/o- epithelium （上皮）epithelioma 7epiWi:li5EumE 上皮瘤,Roots and Combining Forms,fibr/o- (L. fibra) fiber fibromyositis 9faibrEumEtEusis 纤维肌炎,Roots and Combining Forms,gastr/o- (Gr. gastr) stomach gastrointestinal7AstrEuin5testEnl胃与肠的gastrohydrorrhea 5AstrE7haidrE5ri:E 胃液溢, 胃溢水gastrotomy As5trCtEmi 胃切开术, 胃造口术gastrolith 5AstrEliW 胃结石, 胃石,Roots and Combining Forms,hepat/o- (Gr. hpatos) liver hepatatrophy7hepEtE5trEufiE肝萎缩hepatitis 7hepE5taitis 肝炎heparin 5hepErin 肝素hepatology 7hepE5tClEdVi 肝脏病学, 肝脏学,Roots and Combining Forms,hepat/o- (Gr. hpatos) liver hepatectomy 7hepE5tektEmi 肝切除术hepatocele 5hepEtEusi:l 肝脏脱出hepatocyte 5hepEtEsait 肝细胞,Roots and Combining Forms,hepat/o- (Gr. hpatos) liver hepatomegaly 7hepEtEu5meEli 肝肿大hepatopexy 5hepEtE7peksi 肝固定术hepatoptosis hepEtEp5tEusis 肝下垂,Roots and Combining Forms,laryng/o- (L. nsus) larynx, voice box laryngitis 7lArin5dVaitis 喉炎,Roots and Combining Forms,lymph/o- (L. lympha (water) lymph lymphocyte 5limfEsait 淋巴细胞,Roots and Combining Forms,mamm/o-，mast/o- (Gr. mamm) breast mammoplasty5mAmE7plAsti乳房成形术mastectomy mA5stektEmI 乳房切除手术mastotomy mAs5tCtEmi 乳房切开术mammogram 5mAmE7rAm 乳房X线照片,Roots and Combining Forms,my/o- (Gr. mys) muscle myoatrophy9maIEJAtrEfI肌萎缩amyotonia 7eimaiE5tEuniE 肌弛缓; 肌罕张缺乏,Roots and Combining Forms,my/o- (Gr. mys) muscle myocardium 7maiEu5kB:diEm 心肌(层)dermatomyositis 7dE:mEtE7maiE5saitis 皮肌炎,Roots and Combining Forms,neur/o- (Gr. neuron) nerve neurocyte5njuErEsait神经细胞=?,Roots and Combining Forms,neur/o- (Gr. neuron) nerve neurosis njuE5rEusis (pl. -ses-si:z) 神经(机能)病; 神经精神病neuroblast 5njuErEublB:st 成神经细胞neuralgia njuE5rAldViE 神经痛,Roots and Combining Forms,nephr/o- (Gr. nephros) kidney nephrogenic nefrEu5dVenik肾原性的,肾发生的nephritic ne5fritik 肾的; 肾病的nephrosis ne5frEusis 肾(变)病nephritis ne5fraitis 肾炎,Roots and Combining Forms,nephr/o- (Gr. nephros) kidney nephroid 5nefrCid 肾形的nephridium ne5fridiEm (pl. -dia)肾, 肾管,Roots and Combining Forms,nephr/o- (Gr. nephros) kidney pyelonephritis 7paiElEuni5fraitis 肾盂肾炎nephropyelitis 7nefrEupaiE5laitis 肾盂肾炎glomerulonephritis lEu7merju7lEunef5raitis 肾小球性肾炎,Roots and Combining Forms,ocul/o- (Gr. oculus ) eye ocular5CkjulE 眼睛的, 视觉的oculomotor 7CkjulEu5mEutE眼球运动的; 动眼的monocular mC5nCkjulE单眼的,Roots and Combining Forms,ophthalm/o- (Gr. ophthalmos) eye ophthalmologist 7CfWAl5mClEdVist 眼科专家, 眼科医师ophthalmometer 7CfWAl5mCmitE 检眼计, (眼)屈光计ophthalmoscope Cf5WAlmEskEup 眼膜曲率镜, 检眼(屈光)镜ophthalmia,-mitis Cf5WAlmiE, 9CfWAl5maitis 眼炎; 结膜炎,Roots and Combining Forms,opt/o- (Gr. optos) visible; vision or sight optician 5CptiFEn 眼镜商optic 5Cptik 眼的; 视力的; 视觉的,Roots and Combining Forms,oste/o- (Gr. osteon) bone osteoblast 5CstiEblB:st 造骨细胞periosteum 7peri5CstiEm (pl. periosteums, -tea -tiE) 骨膜periosteomedullitis periE7stiE7medju5laitis 骨膜骨髓炎, 全骨炎,Roots and Combining Forms,oste/o- (Gr. osteon) bone osteopathy 7Csti5CpEWi 疗骨术, 整骨术; 骨病osteology 7Csti5ClEdVi 骨学osteoclast 5CstiEklB:st 破骨细胞,Roots and Combining Forms,ot- (Gr. tos) ear otosclerosis 7EutEuskliE5rEusis 耳硬化症otoscope 5EutEskEup耳镜otorrhea 7EutE5ri:E 耳漏(耳液溢)otology Eu5tClEdVi 耳科学otolaryngology 7EutEu7lAriN5ClEdVi 耳鼻喉科学,Roots and Combining Forms,ed/o- (L. pes, pedis) foot pedopathy pi5dCpEWi 脚病pedal 5pedl 足的, 脚的; 脚踏的pedicure 5pedikjuE 脚病治疗,Roots and Combining Forms,leur/o- (Gr. pleur) pleura （胸膜）pleurodynia 7pluErEu5diniE 胸膜痛pleuritispleurocentesis,Roots and Combining Forms,od/o- (Gr. pous, podos) foot podagra 5pCdErE, pE5dArE 足痛风，痛风的podiatry pEu5daiEtri 足病学; 足医术,Roots and Combining Forms,ren/o- (L. renis) kidney reniform 5reni7fC:m, 5ri:ni-肾脏形的renography ri:5nCrEfi 肾X线照相术, 肾造影照片rennin 5ri:nin 肾素renculus 5renkjulEs (pl.-culi) 肾小叶,Roots and Combining Forms,rhin/o- (Gr. rhs, rhins) nose rhinitis rai5naitis鼻(粘膜)炎rhinorrhea 5rainEriE (=rhinorrhoea) 鼻液溢rhinology rai5nClEdVi 鼻科学otorhinolaryngology 5EutEu7rainEu7lAriN5ClEdVi 耳鼻喉科学,Roots and Combining Forms,stern/o- (Gr. sternon (breast) sternum sternoschisis stE:5nCskisis 胸骨裂,Roots and Combining Forms,thorac/o- (Gr. thrombos) thorax or chest thoracostomy 7WC:rE5kCstEmi 胸廓造口术thoracotomy 7WC:rE5kCtEmi 胸廓切开术; 开胸术,Roots and Combining Forms,thorac/o- (Gr. thrombos) thorax or chest thoracolumbar 7WC:rEkEu5lQmbE 胸腰部的pneumothorax 7nju:mEu5WC:rAks 气胸hemathorax 7hi:mE5WC:rAks 血胸,Roots and Combining Forms,thorac/o- (Gr. thrombos) thorax or chest protothorax 7prEutE5WC:rAks 前胸pyothorax 7paiEu5WC:rAks 脓胸,Roots and Combining Forms,thorac/o- (Gr. thrombos) thorax or chest protothorax 7prEutE5WC:rAks 前胸pyothorax 7paiEu5WC:rAks 脓胸,Roots and Combining Forms,ur/o, urin/o- (Gr. ouron) urine uremia juE5ri:miE尿毒症urochrome 5juErEkrEum尿色素urinometer 7juEri5nCmitE尿比重计,
