there的用法总结大全.doc

there的用法总结大全 there的用法你知道么?今天给大家带来there的用法，希望能够帮助到大家，下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。there的用法总结大全there的意思adv. 在那里,那里,在那一点上pron. 表示某物或某人的存在或某事的发生(常用作be, seem或appear的主语)int. (表示满足、烦恼)你瞧，好啦，得啦there用法there可以用作副词there用作副词主要表示空间位置“那里”,与静态动词连用时意为“在那里”,与动态动词连用时意为“往那里”。there用作定语时只可后置。用there开头的感叹句加强语气时,谓语动词通常不用现在进行时态,而用一般现在时态,如果主语是名词或名词短语,句子须倒装; 若主语是人称代词,句子不可倒装。there用作代词时,通常与be构成“there be”句型,其主语一般为不确定的事物。there用作副词的用法例句He has a house there and a cottage near the sea.他在那里有一所房子,在海边还有一个小屋。He drove quickly in order to get there on time.他开得飞快,以便准时赶到那里。Dont panic! Well soon get you out of there.别害怕,我们马上就把你从那里带出去。there可以用作代词there用作代词时,通常与be构成“there be”句型,其主语一般为不确定的事物。there be引导的句子中如果有两个以上的主语时, be应与最近的主语保持一致,有时也可与两个或几个主语保持一致,但there is也可接复数名词。there be的主语也可以是代词。there be结构可以用于一般时态,还可用于完成时态和被动式,此时的be则变成了助动词。there be还可与动词不定式、动名词连用。there用法例句1、No matter where you go in life or how old you get, theres always something new to learn about. After all, life is full of surprises.不管你生活在哪里，你有多少岁，总有新东西要学习，毕竟，生活总是充满惊喜。2、There has been a busy start to polling in todays local elections.今天地方选举的投票一开始就人头攒动。3、There has been a very mixed reaction to the decision.对于这个决定的反应非常不一致。高中英语：here与there的用法区别从含义上看，两者是一组反义词，但它们在用法却极为相似：1. 两者均可用于句首引出某人或某事物，此时若主语是名词，则倒装(即主语放在谓语动词之后)。如：Look, here comes the teacher! 瞧，老师来了。There goes the last train! 最后一班火车开走了!但是，若主语是代词，则不要倒装。如：There she goes! 她过去了。2. 两者均可放在名词后作定语，以引人注意。如：My friend here saw it happen. 我这位朋友就看见了它是怎样发生的。How about the living there? Is it cheap? 那里的生活怎么样? 便宜吗?3. 两者虽然都是副词，但却可用于某些介词后作宾语。如：Its very cold in here. 这里面很冷。He lives somewhere near there. 他就住在那一带。注意，here 和 there 放在介词后作宾语的用法是有限制的，一般只能放在 from, in, near, over, out of, round, through, down, around等之后，而不能随意与其他介词连用。如：误：Ive never been to here (there).(应去掉 to)4. 在口语或非正式文体中，heres 和 theres 有时可用在复数名词前。如：Heres your keys. 这是你的钥匙。Theres some children at the door. 门口有几个孩子。5. 两者均可用作感叹词：here 主要用来引起对方注意，通常译为“喂”;there 主要用来安慰某人，可译为“好啦”“得啦”。如：Here, let me try it. 喂!让我来试试看。There, there! Stop crying. 好啦，好啦! 别哭了。there be句型竟然有这么多用法，学会了连老外也夸你!在英语中there是一个地点副词，和be动词(there is，there are)连用是一般用来表示某个人或物的存在，或者事情的发生。这期内容，我们将以一个特别的视角讨论there的用法。there is和there are通常用于一般现在时，而其对应的一般过去时则为there was和there were.除此之外，there还可以用于一般将来时和现在完成时。最后，*会对there相关的习语进行举例讲解。1. there be用于一般现在时There be句型这里的be是指is和are。there is用于可数名词的单数和不可数名词，there are用于可数名词的复数。There is a book in my backpack.我的背包里有一本书。There is some water in the bottle.瓶子里有些水。There are many boys in the park.公园里有很多男孩。但是要注意，there be句型遵循就近一致原则，通俗的说就是，这里的be是用is还是are，主要取决于其后的第一个名词的单复数。如果该名词是单数，那就用is，哪怕后面还会有其他名词。如果该名词是复数，那就用are。请看例句：There is an apple, three bananas and a piece of bread on the table.桌子上有一个苹果、三根香蕉和一块面包。上面这个例句中，there be后面第一个名词是an apple，为单数名词，因此这里的be就用is，不受后面three bananas and a piece of bread的影响。但如果把there be后面第一个名词换成three bananas，这里的be就应该用are，如下句：There are three bananas, an apple and a piece of bread on the table.桌子上有三根香蕉、一个苹果和一块面包。2. there be用于一般过去时There be的一般过去时为there was和there were。there was用于可数名词的单数和不可数名词，there were用于可数名词复数。There was a concert in the park last weekend.上周末的时候，这个公园有一场音乐会。There were five famous musicians at the concert.在这场音乐会上有5位著名的音乐家。应当注意，there was和there were也遵循就近一致原则。There was a guitarist, a violinist and three singers at the concert.音乐会上有一位吉他手、小提琴手和三位歌唱家。There were three singers, a guitarist and a violinist at the concert.音乐会上有三位歌手、一位吉他手和一位小提琴手。3. there be用于一般将来时there用于一般将来时有两种表示方式，一种是there will be，可用于可数名词的单数和复数，以及不可数名词。另一种是there is / are going to be，there is going to be用于可数名词单数和不可数名词，there are going to be用于可数名词复数。There will be a play at the campus next Tuesday.下周一再校园里会又一场话剧表演。There will be some coffee offered for free.将会提供免费咖啡。There will be many celebrities at the ceremony.将会有众多名人出席这场庆祝活动。There is going to be a speech tomorrow.明天将会有一个讲座。There are going to be many students at the speech.将会有很多学生参加这场讲座。4. there be用于现在完成时There be用于现在完成时的形式为there have been和there has been。there have been用于可数名词的复数，而there has been则用于可数名词的单数和不可数名词。There has been a chair behind the desk.桌子后面曾经摆放着一把椅子。There has been water in the channel.河道里曾经有水。There have been trees in the yard.院子里曾经有树。语法学习：there being的用法there being的用法用法一、there being相当于一个独立主格结构，可在句子中用做状语，表示原因等。如：There being too many new words, I find the text difficult.由于生词太多，我认为课文很难。There being a lot of work to be done, I dont know what to do.由于很多事情要做，我不知道该如何是好。用法二、相当于一个带有逻辑主语的动词-ing形式。在句子中可做介词(除介词for外) 的宾语。如：The crops grow well because of there being enough rain this year.由于今年雨水充足，庄稼长得很好。Judging from there being no much furniture in the house, we know that they are very poor.从他家没有什么家具来看，我们知道他们很穷。there的用法总结大全