祈使句肯定用法ppt课件.ppt
肯定祈使句,肯定祈使句,考频：,目标要求：掌握,祈使句表示命令、请求、建议或劝告等。主语通常被省略，谓语动词用原形，句末用感叹号或句号，读音用降调。,肯定祈使句的概念,Look at me!,肯定祈使句的结构,Wait for me! 等等我！,实义动词引导的祈使句：Do+ sth.+!,Meet you at the other end!在另一头碰面！,肯定祈使句的结构,Be quick! 快点！,Be quiet！安静点!,系动词be引导的祈使句： Be+形容词+其他部分。,肯定祈使句的结构,Let him go away. 让他滚开！,Lets roll. 开始滚吧！,动词let引导的祈使句： Let+sb.+do+sth.。,肯定祈使句的结构,Let him sleep.,Lets dance together., Let us dance together.,不包括对方听话者，相当于allow us to dance together.,动词let引导的祈使句： let+sb.+动词原形+其他部分。,表示恼怒、急躁等情绪。,肯定祈使句的语气,Ellie，get up！,You，knock it off！,Do run away more.,加强语气：,还原主语。,指明向谁提出要求或发出命令。,谓语动词前加do。,Do let him run away more.,(X),第三人称祈使句不可在let前面加do表示强调。,肯定祈使句的语气,表示委婉：,Please face your fear.,在句首或句尾加please。,=Face your fear, please.,lease加在句尾时需用逗号隔开。,Go away , will you?,在句尾加will you或would you。,=Go away, would you?,would you比will you更加委婉。,肯定祈使句的语气,表示委婉：,同时运用please和will you。, 句末加wont you/cant you/why dont you 。,Be careful, please, will you?,Have a family again, wont you?,= Have a family again, cant you?,= Have a family again, why dont you?,特殊形式的肯定祈使句,在意思较为明显的情况下，可省略谓语动词。,This way, please.,Attention please, boys!,=Go this way, please.请走这边。,=Pay attention please, boys!孩子们，注意了！,特殊形式的肯定祈使句,某些名词、形容词或副词等后加感叹号，也可作为祈使句使用。,Eyes right!,向右看齐！,副词+with介词短语。,Out with it!,Away with them!,说出来吧！,把它们带走！,2. The TV is too loud. Please_. turn it down B. to turn it down C. turn down it D. to turn down it,1. _ me the truth, or Ill be angry. Telling B. To tell C. Told D. Tell,D,B,Lets do some exercises!,3. Please help me carry it, _? A. will I B. will you C. shall I D. shall we,A,祈使句中的谓语动词需用原形。,祈使句中的谓语动词需用原形。词组turn down的用法:代词放中间,祈使句句末使用will you使语气更委婉。,See you ！,Is there a No.2 bus stop near here?Yes, there is. _ at the second crossing, and you will find it.A. Turning left B. Turn leftC. To turn left D. Turns left名师解析：句意为“附近有2路公交车吗？”“有。在第二个路口向左转，你就会发现。”结合语境可知本题考察祈使句的用法，祈使句中动词一般用原形，故“向左转”应用动词原形turn left。答案：B技巧点拨：“指路”是祈使句主要用法之一，其逻辑主语是命令要求的对象第二人称you，故谓语动词一般用原形。,If the green light isnt on, _ a minute. A. wait B. waitsC. will wait D. waiting名师解析：由本题句意“如果绿灯没有亮的话，就等一等。”可知，此句为祈使句，祈使句应使用动词原形wait。答案：A技巧点拨：祈使句中的动词应使用原形。,广西中考_ more, and youll improve your spoken English.A. Speak B. SpeaksC. Speaking D. To speak名师解析：本句句意“多说你就会提高你的英语口语的。”意为提出建议，应使用祈使句，动词用原形。答案：A技巧点拨：“祈使句+ and +简单句”是一个固定句式，祈使句相当于一个条件句，后句相当于一个主句，谓语常用一般将来时。若表示转折，则用or连接简单句。,
