talk的用法总结大全.doc

talk的用法总结大全 想了解talk的用法么?今天给大家带来了talk的用法，希望能够帮助到大家，下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。talk的用法总结大全talk的意思v. 说话,讨论,讲，说,说闲话n. 交谈,讨论,报告,空话变形：过去式: talked; 现在分词：talking; 过去分词：talked;talk用法talk可以用作动词talk的基本意思是“说话,谈话; 谈论”,指通过说话交换意见、思想、消息等。引申可作“表达思想,提供信息”“说出内情”“说闲话”解。talk可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时接名词或代词作宾语,也可接以形容词或介词短语充当补足语的复合宾语。talk有时也可用作系动词,接big, sensible, silly, wild, funny等形容词作表语。talk用作动词的用法例句I wish to talk with you in private.我希望能私下里同你谈话。We need to hold another meeting next week to talk about some technical problems.我们需要在下周再举行一次会议,来讨论一些技术性的问题。In the hall a woman was talking on diet and health.在那个大厅里,一名女性正在就饮食与健康发表演讲。talk可以用作名词talk作名词的基本意思是“交谈,谈话,聊天”,常用于单数形式,可与不定冠词a连用。talk作“演说,讲话”解时是指在非正式场合的演说、报告,是可数名词。talk用于复数形式通常指正式的“会谈或谈判”。talk还可用作不可数名词,意思是“空谈,闲话”,引申还可作“谣言”解。talk用作名词的用法例句I had a long talk with her that night.那天晚上,我和她秉烛长谈。The talks between the two premiers will be held next month.两国总理的会谈将于下月举行。The officers held a long talk about the price control and pay rise.官员们就价格调控和工资上涨进行了长时间的讨论。talk用法例句1、Maria was talking baby talk to the little one.玛丽亚正用儿语和小家伙说话。2、Mommy, you dont need to stay while we talk.妈妈,我们谈话时你不必陪着.3、The ward was busy and Amy hardly had time to talk.病房里非常忙碌，埃米几乎没有时间说话。不要说话：talk有几种用法All right. Saturdays good.That is out of the question. You must not leave this house.You must not see or talk to anybody.Anything you do can have repercussions on future events. Do you understand?Back to the Future好吧。 星期六很好。这是出了问题。 你不能离开这个房子。你不能看到任何人或与任何人交谈。你做的任何事情都会对未来的事件产生影响。 你明白吗?回到未来一、你知道talk有几种含义吗?n.1.交谈，商谈，谈论，会谈 CThe talks between the two premiers will be held next month.两国总理的会谈将于下月举行。2.谈话，(尤指)空谈;谣言，闲话 UHis talk was evocative of the bygone days.他的谈话令人回忆起往昔的时日。3.非正式的演讲或讲话 CI had a long talk with her that night.那天晚上，我和她秉烛长谈。4.(尤用以构成复合词)说话的方式 UHe gave cheerfulness to the feast by pleasant talk.他谈笑风生，给宴会带来愉快的气氛。v.1.说话;谈话 IDont talk to him, he is out of sorts别跟他说话，他在发脾气。2.有说话的能力 I3.讨论(某事);谈论;洽谈 TPreachers can talk but never teach, uless they practise what they preach.说教的人不身体力行，就只能空谈，不能起教育作用。4.用语言表达(某事);说(某事)TWe have been beating about the Bush on the matter for so long and its time to talk turkey.在这外问题上我们兜了这么长时间的圈子了，现在也该说点儿真格儿的了。5.用(某种语言)说;说(某种语言)TShe can talk Spanish.她能讲西班牙语。二、词义辨析：哪些词还有“演讲，讲话”的意思呢?address, speech, lecture, oration, report, talk这些名词均含“演讲，讲话，报告”之意。address正式用词，指在庄严隆重的场合作精心准备的演讲或正式演说。speech普通用词，指一般的发言或讲话，可以是事先准备的，也可以是即席的。lecture侧重带学术性的演讲。oration常指在特殊场合，辞藻华丽，形式庄重，旨在激发听众感情的正式演说。report一般是指下级给上级或负责人给委托机关的书面或口头报告。talk常用词，强调非正式讲话，讲话方式一般较为自由。三、含有talk的常见短语back talkn.口回嘴,顶嘴(尤指对上级或长辈的顶撞),反唇相讥double talkn.含糊其词的言谈,不知所云的话idle talkn. 闲谈pep talkn. 鼓励的话，勉励语，动员发言四，学会talk的用法了吗?来做个测试吧!She began (her _) by saying that she would not speak very long.她从说她不会说得很长开始(她的谈话)。talk有这么多种用法一.作名词Talk作名词时，表示谈话、交谈、演讲等，是可数名词。如：【例句】I like TED talks.我喜欢TED演讲。Lets have a talk.我们谈一谈吧。二.作动词Talk作动词时大多用法是作为不及物动词，即需要加上介词形成动词短语才能跟宾语，或者单独使用，不加宾语。1.不加宾语，单独使用【例句】We need to talk.我们需要谈一谈。Money talks.谚语金钱万能。Now youre talking.口语这才像话。2.组成短语talk加上各种介词或介词短语，构成不同含义的短语。a.talk to“和某人说话、谈话”，后面的宾语应该是人、说话的对象：【例句】Let me talk to him.让我跟他聊聊。b. talk with“和某人交谈”，宾语也是人，与talk to的区别在于，talk to比较着重一方对另一方说话，而talk with则是双方的交谈：【例句】It was nice talking with you.和你聊天很高兴。c. talk about“讨论、谈某件事”，宾语应该是谈话的话题、内容，可以是人，也可以是其它事物：【例句】Are you talking about the Olympics?你们在讨论奥运会吗?d. talk through“详细讨论、解释，说明白”，宾语是讨论的内容，还可以加上with someone, 即talk through something with someone表示“和某人详细讨论某事”：【例句】I think we need to talk through the new system with the manager.我觉得我们需要和经理详细解释一下新系统。e. talk into“说服某人做某事”，结构是talk someone into doing something 或 talk someone into something:【例句】You can talk him into coming to the party.你可以说服他来参加派对。f. talk out of“说服某人不做某事”，和talk into是反义词，结构是talk someone out of doing something 或 talk someone out of something:【例句】She talked me out of my decision.她说服我放弃了决定。g. talk behind someones back“在背后说某人坏话、议论某人”：【例句】Are you talking behind my back?你们是不是在背后说我坏话了?h. talk back“顶嘴”，“和某人顶嘴”就是talk back to someone：【例句】Dont talk back to your teacher.不要跟你的老师顶嘴。最后再介绍一个有趣的短语：talk the talk, walk the walk.这句话的意思是“言出必行，言行一致”，这里第一个talk是作及物动词用，第二个talk是作名词，是第一个talk的宾语，后半句的walk意思是走路、散步，第一个作动词，第二个作名词，两部分结构一致，并且非常押韵。后半句还常用作否定形式，即talk the talk, but dont walk the walk, 表示“言行不一，光动嘴不动腿”，例如：My colleagues always talk the talk, but dont walk the walk.我同事们总是只动嘴，不动腿。talk的用法总结大全