现在分词与过去分词的区别ppt课件.ppt

Revision: V-ing form VS V-ed form,1. I found my apple _ by a worm.2. I found a worm _ my apple. (eat),eaten,eating,3. The blouse _ (wash) by the girl looks very clean. 4. The girl _ (wash) the blouse is very pretty.,washed,washing,4,5. _ (give) a present, the girl is very happy. 6. _ (see) the present, the girl is very happy.,Seeing,Given,1. I found my apple eaten by a worm.2. I found a worm eating my apple.3. The blouse washed by the girl looks very clean.4. The girl washing the blouse is very pretty. 5. Given a present, the girl is very happy. 6. Seeing the present, the girl is very happy.,Find out the rules,过去分词(-ed)表示_(主动被动)现在分词(-ing)表示_(主动被动),被动,主动,-which was washed by the girl,- who is washing the blouse,过去分词(-ed)表示_(进行完成)现在分词(-ing)表示_(进行完成),完成,进行,7. We get _ when we see this _ photo. (excite),exciting,excited,与情感有关的单词过去分词(-ed)修饰_(人/ 物)，现在分词(-ing)修饰_(人/ 物)。,人,物,1. The girl washing the blouse is very pretty. 2. We got excited when we saw this photo. 3. I found my apple eaten by a worm.4. Seeing the present, the girl is very happy.,Members of each sentence,定语,表语,宾补,状语,（句子成分）,Seeing from the top of the hill, we can get a beautiful view of the city.Seen from the top of the hill, the city looks more beautiful.,Read and compare,过去分词作状语表完成、被动,与句子主语之间是被动关系. 现在分词表进行、主动,与句子主语之间是主动关系。,分词作状语,因为沉浸在思考之中, 所以他没听到那个声音。_ in deep thought, he didnt hear the sound. (Absorb),Absorbed,在遇到困难时，我们必须设法克服。_ with difficulties, we must try to overcome them.(face),Faced,Absorbed in deep thought, he didnt hear the sound. Faced with difficulties, we must try to overcome them.(face),Attention,有些过去分词(短语) 因来源于系表结构，作状语时不表被动而表状态。常见的有: lost (迷路); seated (坐); lost/absorbed in (全神贯注于); dressed in (穿着); tired of (厌烦), satisfied with, faced with，worried about等。,Attention,Read and compare,Seeing a snake in the courtyard, the girl let out a scream. Seen at a distance, the painting looks more beautiful. Hearing a cry for help, my father rushed out of the house. Heard several times, the song is familiar to the students.,1,2,Attention,完成,进行,过去分词(-ed)表示 _现在分词(-ing)表示_,被动,主动,与情感有关的单词过去分词(-ed)修饰 _现在分词(-ing)修饰_,人,物,1,2,Review the rules,3,分词在句中可做_,定语 表语 宾补 状语,特殊过分，源于系表；_,4,不表 被动，而表状态,quiz,1,2,4,3,5,6,1.The students went out of the classroom, _（说说笑笑）(talk，laugh),talking and laughing,doing the experiment,followed by his girlfriend,3.We saw the teacher_.（做实验）(do),2.He entered the room, _ (后面跟着女朋友）(follow),4.The trees _ (被吹倒的) in the storm have been moved off the road. (blow down),blown down,1,to be built,1. The _ girl sat in the corner, _. frighten, crying B. frightened, cryingC. frightened, cried D. frightening, crying,3.The building _ now will be a restaurant .(build),being built,4. The building _last year is a restaurant. (build),built,2,2.The building _ next year will be a restaurant .(build),3. The question _（正在被讨论的）（discuss) now is important.,being discussed,1.He stood there_ (等待) for his mother . (wait),2._ (等待) for two hours , he went away. (wait),waiting,Having waited,4. Whats the language _ in Germany? (speak),spoken,3,1.The Chinese are proud of the 29th Olympic Games _(举办) in Beijing in 2008. (hold),held,2.The lecture was so _ that we were all _. A. inspiring, exciting B. inspired, exciting C. inspiring, excited D. inspired, excited,3._（走） in the fields, he could feel the warmth of spring. (walk),Walking,4. Ive never heard the song _ (用英语唱）(sing),sung in English,4,Matching exercise,1. Once spoken, a word becomes a promise.2. Once poured, water cannot be taken back again.3. Impressed by the beautiful scenery, I forgot to go back home in time.,覆水难收,流连忘返,一言既出, 驷马难追,Matching exercise,1. Once spoken, a word becomes a promise.2. Once poured, water cannot be taken back again.3. Impressed by the beautiful scenery, I forgot to go back home in time.,C 覆水难收,A 流连忘返,B 一言既出, 驷马难追,5,Error correcting,1. Personally, hes extremely well satisfying. 2. Studying with her is my most satisfied activity. 3. They all felt exciting to hear the news. 4. Hearing the bad news, Mary had a disappointing look on her face.,_,satisfied,_,satisfying,_,excited,_,disappointed,6,Matching exercise,1. Once spoken, a word becomes a promise.2. Once poured, water cannot be taken back again.3. Impressed by the beautiful scenery, I forgot to go back home in time.,覆水难收,流连忘返,一言既出, 驷马难追,