牛津译林版英语八年级上册第三单元(动词不定式+反身代词)课件(共27张).ppt

Unit 3 A day out (Grammar ),verbs + to-infinitives,1.Kitty is preparing to go out next Sunday?2.Kitty plans to take Linda out? 3.Linda wanted to visit the park.4.Sandy agrees to go with them?5.Millie decided to stay at home?,Work in pairs to talk about trips.,动词不定式: to +动词原形,动词不定式,1.基本形式：to +动词原形。2.这里的to是不定式符号，本身无词意。3.动词不定式的否定形式： not + to +动原。,动词不定式,To do that sort of thing is foolish。,I want to see you this evening.,All you have to do is to finish it quickly.,We found a house to live in.,She came here to study English.,She asked me to stay there.,主语,宾语,表语,定语,状语,宾补,注意,A.有些动词后面的不定式不带to，如feel（一感）hear,listen to（二听）make, have, let（三让） see, watch, notice, observe（四看）.,I heard them sing a pop song .The teacher made me answer the question.We watched them play football .,注意,B. 动词不定式的否定式只须在to 前加 not.,My father decided not to take up the job.,The teacher told us not to be late again.,注意,C. 带疑问词的动词不定式在to 前加疑问词。,Mr.Lin will teach us how to use the computer.,Can you tell me where to get the book?,注意,D. 作简短回答或避免不必要的重复时，动词不定式常常省去to 后面的动词，只保留to 。,A:Would you like to come to my party?,Mary wanted to use my bike, but I asked her not to ( use my bike).,B: Yes , Id love to ( come to your party).,Mary想用我的自行车，但我叫她别用。,注意,I dont know what to do.,I know how to do,do是及物动词，后面必须要跟宾语。宾语可以由名词或代词充当，而what是疑问代词，可以充当do的宾语。,how是疑问副词，不能充当do的宾语。所以我们要给do加一个宾语，可以用it或them充当。,it.,We can use verbs and to-infinitives together.,agree/ choose /decide /hope /learn / plan / prepare / want would like /need / have/ try / try ones best to do sth.,tell sb. (not) to do / ask sb. (not) to do / wish sb. (not) to do / teach sb. to do sth / invite sb. To do sth.,make sb. do / let sb. do / had better do sth.,can / could / may / might / must / should do sth.,will / shall / would do sth.,It,Its to do sth.,help sb. (to ) do sth.,be willing to do sth.,be ready to do sth.,be able to do sth,to let,to sit,to watch,to take,to leave,We useto-infinitives _ (before, after) verbs such as learn and want.,after,1.They are preparing _(have) a sports meeting.,2.Jim agreed _(go) to the West Lake.,3.Its easy _(play) softball.,4. What made you_ (feel) sad?,5.Mr White learned _(ride) a horse last year?,6. We will try our best _(read) more books.,7. Lets _(share) our joys together.,8. Where do you plan_(visit ) next year?,9.Max decided_(stay) with us at home.,to have,to go,to play,feel,to ride,to read,share,to visit,to stay,10. Are you ready_(drive) me home?,to drive,Complete the sentences:,1.The girl taught herself_(骑自行车),to ride a bike,2.The children are_(能读杂志),able to read magazines,3.We should_(学好语言),learn languages well,4.The policeman told the boys_ (不要在马路上踢足球),not to play football on the road,5.The social worker tries his best_ (帮助人们解决问题),6.My father didnt know _(选择哪辆车),which car to choose,7.Its easier _(打棒球) than _(玩垒球),to play baseball,to play softball,to help people solve problems,8.Would you please_(别发出噪音)?,not make a noise,9.They agreed_ (每周上一次汉语课),to have a Chinese lesson once a week,10.Johns mother taught him_(读书写字),to read and write,11.The boss made the workers _ (每天工作十小时),work for ten hours every day,12.Are you willing _(帮助有困难的人)?,to help people in trouble,13.He hopes _(我将来当英雄),I will be a hero in the future,14.Youd better _( 明天别去露营),not go camping tomorrow,15.Bill asked me_（不要参加哪个俱乐部）,not to join that club,Reflexive pronouns,Write the reflexive pronouns of the following personal pronouns.,WeIYou (pl)YouTheyHeSheIt,ourselves,myself,yourself,yourselves,themselves,himself,herself,itself,Translation,1.I fell over and hurt myself.,2. My sister can look after herself.,3. The students enjoyed themselves on Sundays.,4. Bill and I made a nice kite for ourselves.,5. The boy is too young to look after himself.,结论: 主语和宾语一致时使用反身代词.,Boys and girls, you can go and enjoy _ _ now.,yourselves,Oh, no, Simon is trying to climb the rocks. He might hurt _ !,Help!,himself,OK, I wont . Youre lucky. You didnt hurt _!,yourself,Yes, we did. We really enjoyed _.,ourselves,Simon and Linda looked at each other. They kept their secret to _.,themselves,enjoy oneselfhurt oneselfteach oneselfwash oneselfhide oneselftake care of oneselflook after oneselfhelp oneself to.dress oneselfmake .by oneselfbuy.for oneselfleave.by oneselflook at oneself in a mirror,玩的开心伤害自己自学自己洗漱隐藏自己照顾自己照顾自己自用，自取(食物、饮料等)自己穿衣服自己制作.为自己买.独自留下.照镜子,Fill in the blanks with reflexive pronouns,1.Boys and girls, help _to some apples.,2. Can your little sister look after _?,3.My brother began to teach _English in her thirties.,4.Make _at home, Kitty.,5. Do you want to leave your children by_at home?,6.Marys grandfather fell down and hurt_.,7.Amy and I can work out the problems _.,8.Look! The cay is washing_in the sun.,9. I decided to do the work_.,10. Come here, Peter . You must do the work by _.,yourselves,herself,himself,yourself,themselves,himself,ourselves,itself,myself,yourself,