敦煌英文介绍ppt课件.ppt
DUNHUANG,Dunhuang Features,Silk Road,DUNHUANG,The national, historical city of DunHuang is a renowned tourist city for the Mogao Caves. It is situated in the common boundary of Gansu Province, Qinghai Province and Xinjiang Province. Dunhuang, long ago referred to as Sha Zhou (beautiful desert oasis), was the hub of middle and eastern silk routes in ancient times. The city landmark is an attractive statue, the idea of which comes from the mural in Mogao Caves, a shrine to the culture and arts of Dunhuang.,Train and plane,Dunhuang famous views,莫高窟 The Mogao Grottoes月牙泉 Crescent Moon Spring鸣沙山 The Echoing-Sand Mountain雅丹地貌（魔鬼城）Yadan landform西千佛洞 West Thousand-Buddha cave西湖自然保护区 West Lake Nature Reserve阳关 YangGuanScenicArea玉门关 YuMenGuanScenicArea敦煌影视城 Dunhuang movie and Television City,Mogao Grottoes,世界遗产委员会评价,莫高窟地处丝绸之路的一个战略要点。它不仅是东西方贸易的中转站，同时也是宗教、文化和知识的交汇处。莫高窟的492个小石窟和洞穴庙宇，以其雕像和壁画闻名于世，展示了延续千年的佛教艺术。 莫高窟又名“千佛洞”，“千”意为多。它位于中国西部甘肃省敦煌市东南25公里处鸣沙山的崖壁上。石窟南北长1600余米，上下共五层，最高处达50米。 莫高窟画壁现存北魏、西魏、北周、隋、唐、五代、宋、西夏、元各代洞窟492个，可供参观洞窟10个，壁画45000余平方米，彩塑2415身，飞天塑像4000余身。莫高窟规模宏大，内容丰富，历史悠久，与山西云冈石窟、河南龙门石窟、天水麦积山石窟并称为中国“四大石窟艺术宝库”。莫高窟最初开凿于前秦建元二年（公元366年），至元代（公元12711368年）基本结束，其间经过连续近千年的不断开凿，使莫高窟成为集各时期建筑、石刻、壁画、彩塑艺术为一体，世界上规模最庞大，内容最丰富，历史最悠久的佛教艺术宝库。这些艺术珍品不仅反映了中国中古时期宗教和社会生活情况，同时也表现出历代劳动人民的杰出智慧和非凡成就。1900年在莫高窟偶然发现了“藏经洞”，洞里藏有从公元四世纪到十四世纪的历代文物五、六万件。这是二十世纪初中国考古学上的一次重大发现，震惊了世界。此后又由此发展出著名的“敦煌学”。敦煌学经过近百年的研究，不仅在学术、艺术、文化等方面取得了令人瞩目的成果，同时也向世界展示了敦煌艺术之美、文化内蕴之丰富以及中国古代劳动人民的聪明智慧。,Mogao Caves are the nation key cultural relic preservation organ, is named Thousand Budd has Cave, is world famous by the fine mural and the cast. existing cavern 735, the mural45,000 square meter, argillaceous painted sculpture 2,415, are in the world the extant scale is biggest, the content richest Buddhism art place. Since the modern times had discovered the Buddhist scrip tureshole, in had 50,000 ancient times cultural relics, and grew specially to study the Buddhist scriptures hole ancient book and Dunhuang art discipline - Dunhuang studies.,Bright desert Ming Zhu,The Eastern louvre Museum（东方卢浮宫）,DunHuang Caves （敦煌莫高窟）isone of the most important cultural relics in China.,DunHuang Caves is also famous for its beautiful painted murals (壁画）and clayey sculptures（泥质彩塑）in the world.,Now it has bocome the largest, most plentiful Buddhist （佛教）Art in the Holy Land （圣地）over the world.,Major evaluation,外国旅游者对莫高窟的评价是：“看了敦煌莫高窟，就相当于看到了全世界的古代文明。”“莫高窟是世界上最长、规模最大、 内容最丰富的画廊。” “它是世界现存佛教艺术最伟大的宝库。”,Let s go,Dunhuang Mogao Caves - crystallization of cultural exchange,敦煌彩塑Dunhuang coloured sculpture,coloured sculpture 彩塑,It takes the painted sculptures as one of the Dunghuang Arts main bodys.,There are varied painted sulptures including the Buddha, Pusa, TianWang, LiShi and many other deities(神）.,This is the TianWang,These are the other deities.,The largest one could be more than 40 metershigh,The tinist one is about 2centimeters high,敦煌壁画Dunhuang murals,Dunhuang Murals,莫高窟顶部飞天,
