新概念英语第二册第59课Inor out插图完美版ppt课件.ppt

Lesson 59,In or out?,Begging Dog,the dog who is disppointed in love,the dog who sees ghost,the dog who is badly hurt,the dog who is forced to study,dogs who are unwilling to get married,dogs who have housing difficulty,the dog who is hiding,西方狗文化,西方世界，享有“Mans best friend ”的狗，在西方具体文化表现中也大多数突显了其较高的地位。第一，用“dog”来形容人，常常表示对一些人的赞扬，信任，这在汉语中是从未出现的。如a lucky dog(幸运儿）、a big dog(大款，保镖等）、a top dog(一个身居要职的人）。第二 ，在西方，人们养狗的方式也与西方大相径庭。在一些英美国家，人绝不让狗吃人剩下的残羹冷炙，狗有专门的狗食。在超市， 狗食与人的食品放在一起销售，还有一些专门为狗提供服务的设施和商店，如：狗食店、狗餐厅、狗医院、狗旅社等。另外，还有专门为狗树碑立传、歌功颂德的。因此，狗成了他们的朋友，受到与人平等的尊重。,Key words expressions,Rex 雷克斯bark v. 狗叫 press v. 按，压paw n. 脚爪latch n. 门闩,Key words expressions,expert n. 专家develop a habit 养成习惯remove v. 拆掉，取下annoyed adj. 生气的，恼火的,Key words expressions,bark v. 狗叫 The dog is barking. sb. is barking. 某人在咆哮 The dog barked at the visitor.crow kru 公鸡喔喔叫mew mju:猫喵喵叫quack kwk 鸭子嘎嘎叫,Key words expressions,ress v. 按, 压 vt.&vi. 按，挤，压 Can you press that button for me please? vt. 催促，敦促，竭力劝说 I dont like to be pressed. 我不喜欢被人催促。 pressure n. 压, 压力, 电压, 压迫, 强制, 紧迫 pressure cooker 高压锅,Key words expressions,aw n. 脚爪 The cats paw was burnt.My dogs paw was bleeding.cats paw 被利用的人(由寓言而来) I dont want to be a cats paw. 我才不想被人利用 。,Key words expressions,latch n. 门闩 latch n. 门闩（庭院，花园中的门闩） You cant walk in because the door is on the latch.,latch,on the latch 仅上门闩的，关着的，未上锁的off the latch 未上门闩的，虚掩的2）v. 用门闩栓牢或用撞锁锁住你离开的时候别忘了把前门锁上。Dont forget to latch the front door when you leave.,Key words expressions,expert n. 专家 expert at/in sth. 在某一方面是专家 expert at/in doing sth. He is an expert in maths.,expert adj.熟练地，老练的，擅长的,an expert economist 一个老练的经济学家an expert thief 一个熟练的贼be expert at sth/ doing sthbe expert in sth/ doing sth 她对付孩子非常擅长。She is expert at handling children.She is expert in handling children.,擅长.,Key words expressions,develop v. 养成 develop a habit vt. &vi. 发展，扩展 The village has developed into a town now. developing country 发展中国家 ； developed country 发达国家 V-ed 强调已经，V-ing 强调正在，有时态的区别 boiling water 滚开水 ； boiled water 开水 develop the film 冲洗胶卷,Key words expressions,habit n. 习惯(指个人习惯) custom n. 风俗，习俗 Stop biting your nails. Its a bad habit.She has a habit of playing with her hair while reading. 他有熬夜的习惯。（ stay up late）He has the habit of staying up late.,有习惯,habit,fall into the habit of doing sthget into the habit of doing sthdevelop a habitform a habit make a habit我养成了一回家就看电视的习惯。Ive got into a habit of turning on the TV as soon as I get home.,养成 习惯,habit,fall into bad habit get into bad habitkick the habit ofget rid of the habit of 你最好戒掉咬指甲的习惯。Youd better get rid of the habit of biting your nails.,养成坏习惯,戒除某嗜好/习惯,Key words expressions,remove v. 拆掉, 取下 remove the dishes 撤去碗碟remove ones hat 脱掉帽子My husband removed the gate. 拆门The player was removed from the team. 开除,remove,remover 迁移者，搬运工；清除剂nail-polish remover 指甲油清除剂removable adj. 可以动的，可除去的，可拆除的removable furniture 可拆除的家具,我家的狗雷克斯，过去常坐在大门外面叫。,Language points,1、Our dog, Rex, used to sit outside our front gate and bark. front gate 前门 wouldused to 过去常常,每当它想到花园里来时，便汪汪叫个不停，直到有人把门打开。,Every timewoulduntil,Every time he wanted to come into the garden he would bark until someone opened the gate.,every timewhen 每当，每次，无论何时（every time在这里为连词引导一个时间状语从句，表示“每次”、“每当”，主句中的would表示过去的习惯性动作。),Every time we met, we would talk for a while. 我们每次见面都要聊一会儿。He brought a present every time he came to visit us.他每次来看我们都带一份礼物。,Every time he wanted to come into the garden he would bark until someone opened the gate.,until conj. 主句中的动词为延续性动词not until 直到才 主句中的动词为非延续性动词,well stay at home until the rain stops.We wont start until the rain stops.,由于邻居们对狗叫很有意见，所以我丈夫花了几个星期的时间训练它用脚爪按住门闩把自己放进来。,complained of spent training him to press his paw on let himself .,Language points,3、As the neighbors complained of the noise, my husband spent weeks training him to press his paw on the latch to let himself in.sb. spend time (in) doing sth./on sth. 花费某段时间去做某事（人作主语）I spent two weeks (in) reading this book. He has spent a lot of time on this project. It takes sb. some times to do sth. 某事花了某人多少时间（事情做主语）,complain about,1.我花了两个星期来读这本书。2.他已经在这项目上花了很多时间。,train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事press his paw on the latch = press the latch press the button = press the figure on the button let sb. in 让某人进来 ； let sb. out 让某人出去,1.当你一个人在家的时候不要让陌生人近来。2.他是爬窗出来的。,Dont let any stranger in when you are alone at home.He let himself out through the window.,let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事let sb. in 让某人进来 ； let sb. out 让某人出去let sb. down 让某人失望,雷克斯很快成了开门的专家。,become an expert at doing sth. 成了能手/专家/权威,Language points,4、Rex soon became an expert at opening the gate. become an expert at doing sth. 成了能手/专家/权威 Expert常与介词at,in,on,with连用John is an expert at driving a car. 约翰是开车高手。 She is an expert in flowers. 她是花卉方面的专家。 Sam is an expert on that problem. 萨姆是研究那个问题的权威。,然而上星期我正要出去买东西时，发现它正呆在花园里边靠门的地方。,Language points,5. However, when I was going out shopping last week, I noticed him in the garden near the gate. going out shopping 加了out 强调外出 去游泳 去钓鱼去野餐,go siwmming,go fishing,go picnicking,这次它叫着让人把它放出去！,Language points,6. This time he was barking so that someone would let him out. so that表示“为的是”，引导目的状语从句1.请大声一点，以便我们能听见你。2.为了我们不迟到，你能快点吗？,Please speak up so that we can hear you.Can you hurry up so that we wont be late?,Since then, he has developed another bad habit. 从那以后, 它养成了另外一种坏习惯. develop vt. &vi. 发展，扩展 那个村庄现在已扩展成一个镇了。 The village has developed into a town now. 你相信通过看电视能开发你的智力吗？ Do you believe that you can develop your mind through watching TV? Its hard to develop your business in this city. 在这个城市扩展你的业务是困难的。 vt. &vi.（逐渐）显现出，产生，获得，养成 她对游泳产生了兴趣。 She developed an interest in swimming.habit n. 习惯(指个人习惯),As soon as he opens the gate from the outside, he comes into the garden and waits until the gate shuts. 它从外面把门一打开, 就走进花园, 等着门自动关上.,Then he sits and barks until someone lets him out. 这之后他就坐下汪汪叫起来, 直到有人来把它放出去.,After this he immediately lets himself in and begins barking again. 出去之后, 它又马上把自己放进来, 接着再开始叫.,Language points,7、Yesterday my husband removed the gate and Rex got so annoyed we have not seen him since. sothat如此以至于，结果状语从句，可以省略一个词，so 或 that 都可以 . He was so excited he could not say anything.since(在句尾) = since then : 从那时起到现在为止,一般与完成时连用。,Key structures and usage,表示目的的几种方式：to, in order to, so as to, so that, in order thatMy husband spent weeks training him to press his paw on the latch to let himself in.This time he was barking so that someone would let him out.,We start out early in order to avoid traffic.I moved to the front of the bus so as to get a good view of the countryside.He left the letter on the table in order that I might see it.,Key structures and usage,在bring, buy, need, take, use, want等动词后常用“宾语+to”而不用”宾语+in order to/so as to”:a. I want something to drink.（不能说: I want something in order to drink.) b. Bring me a chair to sit on.,Key structures and usage,（1）“So that“以便，使能够”，与in order that 同义，后接从句，引导一个表示目的的状语从句。 Speak clearly so that （in order that) everybody can understand you. 请说清楚一点，这样每个人都可以听懂你的话。 We left early so that (in order that) we could catch the first train.（2）so that 也可以引导表示结果的状语从句，主句和从句是原因与结果的关系，做“因此”讲。 It was too cold ,so that we couldnt work. 天气太冷了，因此我们无法工作。,Key structures and usage,（3）so that与so-that的区别 so that 可以引导目的的状语从句(有情态动词)或结果状语从句（没有情态动词）（从句子的意思上或根据主句和从句的逻辑关系上去判断）； so-that引导结果状语从句，作“如此- 以致- ”讲，常用在“so+形容词/副词+that clause”结构中.(4) in order to （in order not to）和so as to (in order not to)后接动词原形，用作目的状语，in order to ，to do 可置于句首，而so as to 则不行(常用语否定句）。,Key structures and usage,1.Please speak louder, _everybody can hear you. A: so B: so that C: what D: in order to2. Speak to him slowly_ he may understand you better. A: since B: so that C: for D: because3._finish the report ,John stayed up late into the night. A: So that B: In order that C: So as to D: In order to4. It was_ cold that they had put on more clothes. A: such a B: so a C: such D: so5. John shut everybody out of the kitchen_ he could prepare his grand surprise for the party. A: which B: when C: so that D: as if,Why do you think Rex finally disappeared?,Words (单词),front 前面的bark 吠叫gate 门complain 抱怨noise 噪音train 训练press 按，压paw 爪子,latch 门闩expert 专家develop 养成；发展habit 习惯shut 关remove 移开annoyed 恼怒的,Words (单词),前面的 吠叫 门 抱怨 噪音 训练 按，压 爪子,门闩专家 养成；发展 习惯 关 移开 恼怒的,hrases (词组),front gate 前门used to 过去经常complain of 抱怨spend doing 花费做let in 让进来let out 让出去,become an expert at doing 成为做的专家/能手go out doing 出去做so that 为了develop a habit 养成习惯begin doing 开始做get annoyed 恼怒,hrases (词组),前门 过去经常 抱怨 花费做 让进来 让出去,成为做的专家/能手 出去做 为了 养成习惯 开始做 恼怒,