新概念英语第二册28课ppt课件.ppt
摘要写作：The boys put up their tent in the middle of a flied and cooked a meal. They told stories and sang songs after their meal but it began to rain so they crept into their tent. The boys woke up in the middle of the night. The tent was full of water so they rushed outside. A stream had formed in the field and flowed right under their tent.(69words),Revision:1.在篝火旁 2.熄灭3.醒来 4.充满5.搭帐篷 6.写下，抄下7.推迟 8.收起来9.在田野中央 10.蜿蜒,Lesson28 No parking,rare1) adj.稀有的，罕见的，不寻常的（rarer, rarest）eg. He is a rare person.他是个少见的人。a rare plant珍稀植物 It is rare + for (sb) + to do sth某人很少做某事eg. It is rare for him to be absent.他很少缺席。2) adj.（气体等）稀薄的，稀疏的thinthe rare air of the mountains山里的稀薄空气,3）adj.半熟的，煮得嫩的Id like my steak rare, please.我要的牛排要三、四分熟。half-done半熟 well-done全熟rarity rerti: n. c珍品，奇事u稀有rarely adv.不常（否定含义）not often, seldomI rarely eat in restaurants.我很少到饭店里吃。,ancient adj.古代的，古老的old adj.老的，旧的，先前的an old lady一个老太太an old church一个古老的教堂an old friend老朋友 senior si:nj adj.较年长的，资深的junior du:nj adj.年少的, 较年幼的；资历较浅的, 地位较低的aged adj.（正式）年老的，体衰的（人）an aged gentleman一位老人,myth n.神话尤指与某一民族早期历史或信仰有关，或解释自然现象的故事。the Greek myths希腊神话 the Roman myths罗马神话legend lednd n.传奇，传说Legend in the Fall 秋天的传说story n.故事 / tale novel小说folk-tale fukteil 民间传说 fable n.寓言mystery mistri n.神秘的事物，谜，秘密,trouble1) n.麻烦have trouble with sb / sth 与有摩擦eg. Yesterday I had some trouble with a traffic policeman.昨天我和一个交警有点摩擦。eg. Thank you for your trouble.谢谢你费神。eg. No trouble at all.哪儿的话，不麻烦。2) n.困难，苦恼，苦恼的原因，麻烦的人eg. Whats the trouble?怎么了？eg. Her heart was full of troubles.她非常苦恼。,have trouble in doing sth做某事有困难，有麻烦eg. With my help, you wont have trouble in driving.有我帮忙，你开车不会有困难的。have no trouble in doing sth做某事没有困难have difficulty in doing sthask for trouble自讨苦吃 look for troublebe in trouble有麻烦 make trouble惹麻烦The trouble is 糟糕的是，问题在于,3) v.使某人苦恼，麻烦，烦劳eg. Sorry to trouble you.不好意思，打扰你了。trouble about为某人担心eg. Dont trouble about that.别为那件事担心。trouble to do sth特意做某事eg. Dont trouble to see me off at the station.你不用特意去车站送我了。绕口令：Dont trouble troubles until trouble troubles you. 直到麻烦来惹你之前，不要去惹麻烦。,effect ifekt1) n.效果，效应，影响have effect on sb / sth对某人/某事产生影响eg. The teachers words had a great effect on him.老师的话对他产生巨大的影响。2）n.结果cause原因 cause and effect因果eg. His stomachache is an effect of overeating.他胃疼是吃多了的结果。personal effects私人财产，随身携带的物品put sth into effect使某物产生效果bring sth into effectin effect实际上,Medusa, GorgonGorgon是希腊神话传说中的蛇发女怪，其中之一的Medusa原本是一位有着一头美丽头发的美少女，深得天神宙斯的兄弟海神的宠爱，但却因此遭到海神正妃的嫉妒，被变成一位有着一头蛇发、猪牙般的牙齿、青铜色的手臂以及可飞行的黄金翅膀的丑陋少女，所有的人只要看她一眼就会吓得立刻变成石头。古希腊人将Medusa的头像绘制在盘子上，以达到趋吉避凶的效果。国际著名的意大利时装设计大师范思哲以他自己的名字命名了他的服装品牌，而他的品牌标志就是Medusa，代表着致命的吸引力。,Jasper White is one of those rare people who believes in ancient myths. He has just bought a new house in the city, but ever since he moved in, he has had trouble with cars and their owners.1.One of+ n.复数One of my friends我的一个朋友2.believe in信仰，信奉I believe in God.我信奉上帝。3.have trouble with sb/sth 与产生摩擦,When he returns home at night, he always finds that someone has parked a car outside his gate. Because of this, he has not been able to get his own car into his garage even once. 1.because of +n. / pron. /doing由于because+从句Because it was raining, I had to stay at home.Because of the rain, I had to stay at home.2.be able to 还可以表示成功完成某事 2.even once甚至一次,Jasper has put up No Parking signs outside his gate, but these have not had any effect. Now he has put an ugly stone head over the gate. 1.put up张贴；搭起put up a notice张贴通知put up a tent搭起帐篷2.have not had any effecthave had no effect没有任何效果（现在完成时）,It is one of the ugliest faces I have ever seen. I asked him what it was and he told me that it was Medusa, the Gorgon.This is the best film I have ever seen.这是我所看过的最好看的电影。It is the most expensive car I have ever driven.这是我所开过的最贵的车。,Jasper hopes that she will trun cars and their owners to stone. But none of them has been turned to stone yet.1.turn sth into/to sth把变成The witch turned the prince into a fog.女巫把王子变成了青蛙。turn to翻到 Please turn to page 20.turn to sb向某人求助，依赖,none of没有None of the students could answer the question.没有学生能够回答这个问题。He did none of his task.他没有完成任务。接名词复数时，谓语动词通常视为复数来使用，但作较正式的表达时，则视为单数。None of us have/has ever been abroad.我们中没有人出过国。若名词为不可数，谓语动词则视为单数形式来使用。None of the money was paid to me.一分钱都没有付给我。,摘要写作：Jasper White believes in ancient myths. Car owners always park their cars outside his gate so he has put up No Parking signs but they havent paid any attention to them. He has put an ugly stone head over the gate. It is Medusas head. He wants her to turn cars and their owners to stone but she hasnt done so yet.(62words),现在完成时,1.现在完成时have/has+过去分词，表示过去某时的动作对现在存在影响。I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim. just刚刚I have not seen Tim since last January. since+某一时间点I have not seen Tim for three years. for+一段时间Up till now he has won five prizes. up till now到现在为止I have been toNew Yorkthree times so far. so far到现在为止Have you seen this film?你看过这部电影吗？通常搭配的adv.及短语有：just; already; ever; never; recently; lately; yet; so far; for six months,2.现在完成时是一个现在时态，所以它可以和包括“现在时刻”在内的时间状语连用。如：now; today; this week; this month; this yearThe rain has stopped now.雨终于停了。now相当于at lastI have lived here for five years now.now相当于so farHave you seen John today?today相当于到现在为止It has rained every day this week. 这星期每天都下雨。3.have been与have gone含义不同。I have been to the library.我去过图书馆。He has gone to the library.他去图书馆了,4.非延续性动词可用于完成时中，但不能加一段时间。但是，在否定句中，非延续性动词可用于现在完成时并加一段时间。因为“否定”本身是可以延续的。I have bought a car.I have had the car for 3 weeks.I havent bought anything for three months.I havent touched beer for a whole week.5.现在完成时有时带有感情色彩。What have you done !你干了些什么！Now you have done!这下你可闯祸了！,定语从句,定：指定，确定（从一大群事物中定出某个特殊个体或小群体）定语：修饰名词的部分，能够体现该个体或群体 的特殊性，通常翻译成-的。从：跟从，跟随从句：跟在某个词后面的句子，充当什么句子成分，就叫什么从句。,那个男孩正在打篮球。The boy is playing basketball.正在打篮球的那个男孩。the boy who is playing basketball在英语中用一个句子做定语，这个句子要放在所修饰名词（先行词）的后面，并且要添加一个词（关系代词）起引导作用。关系代词：who,whom,which,that,whoseThe girl is my friend. The girls mother is a doctor.The girl whose mother is doctor is my friend.,喜欢音乐的那个人the man who likes music昨天买了一本书的那个女孩the girl who bought a book yesterday昨晚你见到的那个老师the teacher whom you met last night昨天她丢失的那个钢笔the pen that she lost yesterday你们班里有家在城里的学生吗？Is there anyone in your class whose family is in the city?,关系词只能用that 的几种情况1.先行词为不定代词（anything, everything.)Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police.2.先行词被the only, the very, the just, the same, all, some, no, little修饰时。He is the only man that helped the boy out of the water.3.先行词被序数词，数词，最高级修饰时。This is the highest mountain that I have ever seen.The first English movie that I saw was very interesting.,4.先行词即有人又有物。He talked about the teachers and schools that he visited.5.主句是以who, which引导的特殊疑问句时。Who is the man that you spoke to just now?Which is the book that you borrowed yesterday?6.先行词是主句的表语时。China is no longer the country that is used to be.,关系词只能用which 的几种情况1.关系词前面有介词The prize for which he worked so hard was a new bike.2.先行词本身是that.That is the book which I bought yesterday.3.在非限定性定语从句指物时。He wrote an article, which tells us about the computer.,
