完形填空中的一词多义和搭配ppt课件.ppt

2009年高考完型填空,Alfred Nobel became a millionaire and changed the ways of mining，construction，and warfare as the inventor of dynamite（炸药）. On April 12，1888，Alfreds brother Ludwig died of heart attack. A major French newspaper 21 mistook his brother for him and carried an article 22 announcing the death of Alfred Nobel. “The merchant of death is dead.” The article read. “Dr. Alfred Nobel，who became 23 rich by finding ways to kill more people faster than ever before，died yesterday.” Nobel was 24upset to find out,68%,89.5%,not that he had died，but that，when his time was up， he would be thought of only as one who profited from 25 death and destruction. To make sure that he was 26 remembered with love and respect. Nobel arranged in his 27 will to give the largest part of his money to 28 establish the Nobel prizes，which would be awarded to people who made great 29 contributions to the causes of peace，literature，and the sciences. So 30 basically，Nobel had to die before he realized what his life was really about.,2009年高考完型填空,68.4%,76.3%,94.7%,will:,E.g. Where there is a will, there is a way. e.g. Has he made a will yet?e.g. Things turned out to be against his will., 意志,遗嘱, 意愿,cause: n.,e.g. What was the cause of the accident? e.g. You have no cause to complain. e.g. World peace is a cause we should all work for. 争取世界和平是一项我们都应该为之而努力的事业。,起因,理由,目标,理想,事业,cause: vt.,cause sb. to do sth. e.g. What caused him to quit his job? 是什么原因使他辞职的? cause sb. trouble/problems/inconvenience e.g. Im afraid Im causing you much trouble. 我怕给你增添很多麻烦。,导致；使发生,olysemy (一词多义),A word has more than one meaning out of context (the meanings are related to one another)e.g. A：Do you know what happens to liars when they die? B：Yes, sir. They lie still.,A:你知道说谎的人死的时候会怎样吗? B:我知道。他们依然撒谎/躺在那儿一动不动。,We take jobs to stay alive and provide homes for our families always making ourselves believe that this style of life is merely a temporary state of affairs along the road to what we really want to do. (2006年广东 阅读 D篇) You can add as many users as you want, provided/providing they each have a Windows account. (2007年完型填空),1. provide,提供； 供应； 供给,只要；以.为条件； 假如,The hotel providesa shoe-cleaningservice _ guests.The project is designed to provide young people _ work. _ we meet our profit targets, we will donate one million dollars to charity,1. provide v.& conj.,for,with,Provided,2. account,You can add as many users as you want, provided they each have a Windows account. (2007年完型填空) The issue here is not the accuracy of Tolstoys description-it seems not that far off from historical accounts but his choice of facts：other things that could be said of the man are not said.(2008阅读 C 篇),帐户,描述；叙述；,2. account,In the magazine, Cook gives a colorful account of his first meeting with Hamilton.Can you charge this to my account please?Afro-Americans account for 12% of the US population.Recent pressure at work may account for his behavior.These figures do not take account of changes in the rate of inflation(通货膨胀).,描述；叙述,帐户,占比例,解释,考虑,3. course,This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their 39 (natural) course. （2008语法填空）open university course (2005听力获取信息)attending summer courses (2006年听力)Dont take too many courses (2008听力),过程；方式,课程,3. course,during/in/throughout/over the course of somethingDuring the course of our conversation, it emerged that Bob had been in prison.The ship was blown off course.The plane changed course to avoid the storm.The ticket includes entry and a four-course meal.,过程；进程,航向,一道菜,4. state,We take jobs to stay alive and provide homes for our families always making ourselves believe that this style of life is merely a temporary state of affairs along the road to what we really want to do. (2006年广东 阅读 D篇),状态, 状况,4.state,All matters have three states: solid; liquid and gas. When we bought the house, it was in a terrible state.Queensland is one of the states of Australia.Which part of the States would you suggest I visit?The receipt clearly states that refunds are not allowed. The witness stated that he had not seen the woman before.,规定,州; 邦,状态, 状况,陈述; 敘述,美国,5. term,In a scene in Book Three of War and Peace, the wars having reached the critical year of 1812, Napoleon receives a representative from the Tsar (沙皇), who has come with peace terms. (2008阅读 C 篇)He, not the Tsar, is the one to make the terms.MostlyborrowedfromEnglishandChinese,these termsareoftenchangedintoformsnolongerunderstoodbynativespeakers.（NMET2003.D篇）这些术语，主要从英语和汉语引入，经常会变成不再被说本族语的人们理解的形式。,条款,术语;字眼,5. term,Its a mistake to think of Florida onlyin terms of its tourist attractions.Many legal terms have more than one meaning.It was he who coined (=invented)the term.It was always clear that Schmidts third term in office would prove a difficult one.We were soon onfirst-name terms.We are on good terms with all our neighbours.,从方面来说；就而言,术语,任期,关系,6. charge,Because the idea of risk also carries with it the possibility of failure, many of us usually wait for others to take charge. (2005 广东 阅读 B篇)Say a store clerk fails to charge us for an item. (2007年阅读 B篇)On the other hand, if we tell the clerk about the uncharged item, the clerk would be grateful and thank us for our honesty.(2007年阅读B篇)Whatever department in the Aussie government in charge of such things is now moving to make the practice illegal, which(2009年广东任务型写作文章),负起责任；挺身而出,收费,负责,6. charge,The children were left in the charge of a nurse.Leave the battery on charge all night.He appeared in court on a murder charge.An additional charge of 15% will be added to your bill for service.The gallery charges an entrance fee.Wilson charged the drinks to his room.Gibbons has been charged with murder.The boys charged noisily into the water.The bear charged towards her at full speed.,有某人照料,向方向冲去,把记在帐上,收费,指控,充电,向袭击; 扑向,7. given,Candidates will have to give a presentation on a given topic.The Director was the only one who was called by anything but his given name.Given (taking something into account) the circumstances, youve done really well.given thatGiven that the patients have some disabilities, we still try to enable them to be as independent as possible.The work must be done within the given time.,规定的,名字,考虑到,not that he had died，but that，when his time was up， he would be thought of only as one who profited from 25 death and destruction. To make sure that he was 26 remembered with love and respect. Nobel arranged in his 27 will to give the largest part of his money to 28 establish the Nobel prizes，which would be awarded to people who made great 29 contributions to the causes of peace，literature，and the sciences. So 30 basically，Nobel had to die before he realized what his life was really about.,2009年高考完型填空,68.4%,76.3%,94.7%,2009年高考完型填空,Alfred Nobel became a millionaire and changed the ways of mining，construction，and warfare as the inventor of dynamite（炸药）. On April 12，1888，Alfreds brother Ludwig died of heart attack. A major French newspaper 21 mistook his brother for him and carried an article 22 announcing the death of Alfred Nobel. “The merchant of death is dead.” The article read. “Dr. Alfred Nobel，who became 23 rich by finding ways to kill more people faster than ever before，died yesterday.” Nobel was 24upset to find out,68%,89.5%,Collocation (搭配),A collocation is a pair or group of words that are often used together. These combinations sound natural to native speakers, but students of English have to make a special effort to learn them because they are often difficult to guess.,Collocation (搭配),mistake for make a contribution to establish the prizes,1. Lexical collocation,fast cars fast fooda quick glancea quick mealstrong teaweak tea,black teagreen teamake peacemake history resist the temptation boarding school,Which word can collocate the following ?,deep/wide/broad/expert/up-to-date/first-hand/limitedgeneral/practical/professional/academic/common/acquire/gain/have/share/spread/apply/broaden/improve/increase,knowledge,Collocation 1 (搭配),academic bookreference formbachelor/master horizon enlarge knowledgeacademic vocabulary acquire/gain atmospheregifted comprehensionapplication requirementbroaden degreereading children,Collocation 2 (搭配),resist coffeedigital budgettight temptationpersonal atmosphererelaxed preferenceinstant camera make loungespacious foodabundant reservationautonomous region,Collocation 3 (搭配),Fragrant cardfacial Hillsidentification shoesleather instrumentmusical watermaple gardenSplendid leavesmineral expressionbotanical China smooth journey,Collocation 4(搭配),compulsory literaturecontemporary educationschool debateheated boothtelephone authoritypositive/negative figurereligious attituderemote schoolslim beliefboarding area,Collocation 5(搭配),social courtsupreme guiltyfeel pricearranged victimcompetitive statusinsurance position awkward marriageinnocent policyfederal citizensenior government,Grammatical collocation,mistake for. award for accept as consider as in progress,on charge have access to end up with put up with run out of,Which of the following word can collocate the prep. “on” or ”at”?,purpose/sale/the contrary/ board/foot/leave/looker/the whole/a daily basis/ average/table/sea/ work/ war/ will/ loss,Collocation (搭配) practice 1,The meetings were concluded with a _ conference.In allocating housing, _ is given to families with young children.Which type you choose is a matter of personal _.Keep their price list on filefor future _ (=so that it can be looked at in the future).,press,preference,preference,reference,Collocation (搭配) practice 2,I cant _ the difference between them.The food was_ and delicious.How do I create a relaxing _ in class?The college acquired a _ (名声；名誉) for very high standards.She resisted the _ to laugh.,tell,abundant,atmosphere,reputation,temptation,Collocation (搭配) practice 3,He spent years _ his skills as a surgeon.Elsie _ a good knowledge of Chinese.Visitors will enjoy the good/_ atmosphere in either of our good/ _ dining room, both serving good/_ _food to both residents and non-residents.,acquiring,acquired,relaxed,spacious,delicious,/tasty,Collocation (搭配) practice 4,Cursing my misfortune, I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to who32 should have the honor of receiving me_ 33 a guest in their house.,as,When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, I wanted to reward the old woman 39 _ the trouble I had caused 40 _ . （2007年语法填空）,for,her,Jane stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered. She found some good quality pipes 37_ sale. She did not hesitate for long: although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while， she knew that this was a present which was bound to please 38 him.,on,When Jane got home，with her small but well-chosen present in her bag，her parents were already 39 table having supper. Her mother was excited. “Your father has at last decided to stop smoking,” Jane 40 was informed （inform）. (2009年语法填空),at,writing,由于在光纤通信方面的突出成就，2009年 诺贝尔物理奖授予Charles K. Kao。他1933年出生于上海。1949年随全家移居香港。1957年在英国获得学士学位。1965 在英国伦敦大学获得电子工程博士学位。他被广泛誉为“光纤通信之父”，是有史以来最杰出的华人科学家之一，对科学的发展做出了非凡的贡献。他有英国和美国国籍，他在1987-1996年任香港中文大学校长。中国青年人对科学与技术的热情和灵感将会进一步激发。,For your reference,award for 光纤通信fibre optic communicationsreceive degreebachelor degreeElectronic Engineeringconsiderasmake contributions toserve asof all time,Charles K.Gao has been awarded 2009 Nobel Prize in Physics for his outstanding achievements in fibre optic communications. Born in Shanghai in 1933, he moved to Hong Kong with his families in 1949. He received his bachelor degree in 1957 and Ph.D in Electronic Engineering in 1965 in UK. Widely considered as “father of fibre optic communications”, he is one of the outstanding Chinese scientists of all time, and has made exceptional contributions to the development of science. With British and U.S. nationality, Kao served as the vice-chancellor of the Chinese University of Hong Kong between 1987 and1996. Chinese youths passion and aspiration for science and technology will be further encouraged this award.,