托福独立写作论点论据素材储备经验.doc

托福独立写作论点论据素材储备经验 托福独立写作论点论据素材储备经验谈 ,高分写法手把手教给你,今天给大家带来了托福独立写作论点论据素材储备经验谈，希望可以帮助到大家，下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。托福独立写作论点论据素材储备经验谈 高分写法手把手教给你托福独立写作论点和论证最重要托福独立作文最重要的因素是什么?当然是论点和论证。一篇好的作文，论点可以提纲挈领，论证可以丰富*内容。由于考试时间的限制，很多英语程度好的学生也会出现一些问题。比如说一个学生对作文的论点言之凿凿，但就是写不出东西，或是写不出令自己满意的句子。所以，上考场前，脑中一定要装一些东西，好的例子，好的句子等。托福独立写作论据如何准备?这里强调论据的重要性，不是忽视逻辑和论点的重要性。相反，只要你能够掌握一些万能的论据，对你谋划全篇的结构，以及段落发展，是有好处的。论据的准备也可以称为素材，大家可以多去看看高分范文里的写作，这种素材可以是一个短语，一个人名，或是一个完整的例子。这种例子能够辅佐你的论点，能够画龙点睛。托福独立写作备考要会仿写仿写也是提高作文的一大法宝，大家可以通过各类范文中给出的高分作文来进行仿写。仿写的目的是提升语言，不求语言华丽，但求语言要地道。把握好托福独立写作写作思路怎样发展成为一篇逻辑性很强的*呢?下面为大家介绍一些实战做法：1.首先应该审题，尤其关注作文题目中的绝对性词汇。比如：Improving school is most important factor to sucessful development of country. 看到most ，我们自然想到用他因法。2.其次用20秒的时间，整理脑中所有能用的素材，让这些素材称为支持你段落的骨架，然后开始确定段落的论点。3.把握好过渡词的使用，和适当的论述方法完善你的作文，使之成为一个逻辑整体。论述方法：条件(假设)法，比如：if 我按照论点那样做，就能cause siginificant effects，除了用if，还能有with, when, only through + 方式+倒装等。4.尽量使你的语言句式丰富一些。形式主语，主动，被动，动名词To do作主语，倒装句，there be，以及强调句等等。特别强调一点，为了使你*的逻辑清晰可见，要使用逻辑连接词。托福独立写作难点话题思路解读和高分范文赏析：universities finance students托福写作难点话题一览Should universities finance students sports activities equally as libraries?Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Universities should give the same amount of money to their students sports activities as they give to their university libraries. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.写作思路展开结构分析不能完全同意。"same"是一件做不到的事情。普通大学，应该或更多的钱在图书馆上;而体育专科大学，当然应该花更多的钱在体育设施上。资金分配的重要原则是产出应该大于投入，而大学的办学原则是要better brains;也要better bodies.另外，从资金投入的角度来说，资金分配问题中关于资金的有效运用(efficiency of money allocation)的重要体现是投入产出比(input-output ratio)。即便是nonprofit-making organization也要保证资金的投入产出的平衡(balance of input and output)。本话题高分范文赏析The main responsibility of a university is to develop a students academic ability. While physical health is an important prerequisite for mental health and academic achievement, sports should play a comparatively small role in college students lives. Since a students main activity outside of the classroom is studying, occupying from four to eight hours of their day, a peaceful studying environment plays an important role in a students academic development. College dorm rooms can have up to eight students sleeping in one small room and are not good environments for students to study in. To provide excellent studying environments for their students, universities must build large libraries designed to accommodate students as well as books. Since sports should occupy a much smaller part of the students time, perhaps only an hour a day, sports facilities need not be as extensive or well-equipped as libraries. In addition to the costs of building adequate library faculties, a university must also pay every year to keep its collection well organized and up-to-date. The goal of every university library should be to have the most current books and materials its students need in order to study and do cutting edge research. The larger the student body, the more comprehensive a librarys collection must be. A well-trained staff must also care for the materials and help the students. Continuing costs for sports, on the other hand, are relatively low, requiring only a few part-time staff and maintenance routines. For the most part, students are happy to organize their own sporting events and exercise routines quite independently of the school. Although a students health is critical to their academic success, the investment that a school needs to make to ensure a physically fit student body is relatively small. Considering that the main mission of the school is to develop a students mind and not their body, the school should put more of its resources into its libraries and not its sports activities.托福独立写作难点话题思路解读和高分范文赏析：Why do people visit museums托福写作难点话题一览Why do people visit museums?Many people visit museums when they travel to new places. Why do you think people visit museums? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.写作思路展开结构分析考生这里需要注意本题的一个前提条件是人们喜欢在旅游的时候去博物馆。因此在给出理由的时候也可以适当往旅游的话题上带一带。一般来说，去博物馆的理由大致可以分为个人偏好或者习惯，比如喜爱历史等等。从旅游角度来说，也可以让游客在短时间内了解一个地方的历史、文化;可以看到珍贵的艺术、文化、历史、科学等收藏;著名的博物馆周边，由于游客众多，一般也会有很多其他值得参观的地方，也会有很好吃的餐馆;另外，也有些人去博物馆，没有什么特别的理由。别人都去，于是他也去了，纯属跟风行为。本话题高分范文赏析People travel to new places for many different reasons. One of the most common reasons is to see a new place, culture, or way of life. For a total outsider with only a short amount of time, museums offer a glimpse into these ways of life through specially designed education, cultural insights, and entertainment.People come to museums to learn about the world. The educational experience in a museum is quite different than that of reading or studying. In a museum, learning experiences are direct and thrilling. Reading books about primitive history might seem boring, but seeing the huge skeleton of a terrifying dinosaur in person is a thrilling experience. Reading history books about the Nanjing Massacre are horrifying, sad, and yet abstract, but a trip to the Memorial Museum in Nanjing is an experience that has moved many students to tears. Museums can make otherwise distant and mundane educational experiences come to life. The museums of a place tell an outsider much about what the people of that place value culturally. A trip to the New York Metropolitan Museum of Art would tell the visitor that Americans are interested in art from all over the world, but by comparing the size of the European Art collection with that of the Asian Art collection, one might conclude that Americans feel a strong cultural affinity with European Art. Similarly, a tourist to a place like San Francisco, where there is a large museum devoted solely to Asian Art, might conclude that people from San Francisco have a stronger affinity to Asian culture.Meanwhile, many people who travel simply want to relax and be entertained, and museums also provide an excellent venue for leisure. Even most nominally educational museums provide exciting attractions like movie theaters and special cultural performances such as dances, gourmet dinners, lectures, and musical performances from jazz to rock and roll. Many museums in the United States hold special nights once a week where young people can drink and socialize. Museums are not only spaces for education and culture, but have also become important entertainment and social venues.托福独立写作难点话题思路解读和高分范文赏析：eat at home or out托福写作难点话题一览Eat at home or out?Some people prefer to eat at food stands or restaurants. Other people prefer to prepare and eat food athome. Which do you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.写作思路展开结构分析没有明显倾向性的题目，两边都可以展开。建议考生不要急于作出选择，先进行比较，然后根据情况选择。从两种选择各自的哟球额点来看，去餐馆或者吃快餐的优缺点是方便、快捷、多种口味;昂贵、卫生可能得不到保障、快餐使人发胖，而在家吃饭的优缺点分别是：干净、可以做出自己喜欢的口味、节省、与家人和朋友共同准备食物很开心;花费时间、可能做的没有餐馆那么好吃。当然，大家也可以从在不同的情况下会有不同的选择这个角度出发来写。比如周末休息应该跟家人在家里吃饭。与老朋友久别重逢应该找一家安静的餐馆等等。本话题高分范文赏析After a hard day of work or study, many people feel like cooking for themselves is too much trouble. They prefer to grab a quick bite to eat at a restaurant and go home for rest as quickly as possible. But for me cooking at home is worth the time and trouble because it is cheaper, healthier, and more enjoyable.Buying my own groceries and cooking for myself is much less expensive than eating in a restaurant. I find that a meal that I cook myself on average costs half to two-thirds less than a comparable meal in a restaurant.Restaurants have to rent space, hire chefs, waiters, and managers, as well as buy food and make a profit. When I cook I have no overhead. The only extra expense I have to pay is the time it takes for me to cook the food.In addition to being less expensive, when I buy my own groceries I can be sure I am buying the freshest and cleanest meats and vegetables available. Restaurants might think its more important to buy the cheapest food possible in large quantities to make a higher profit. I also try and buy the healthiest food possible. For instance, when I buy meat, I try and buy the meat with the least fat on it. In a restaurant they add more fat and oil to dishes to make them taste better, but for me, health is more important.Finally, cooking food with my friends and family brings me a special kind of joy. In a world that has increasingly focused on turning everyone into consumers, I enjoy being creative and producing something good. I enjoy learning and inventing new recipes and sharing them with friends. Even though it takes more time to shop, cook, and clean up when I cook for myself, at the end I have a sense that I did not waste the time so much as I truly enjoyed life for an hour at the end of the day.