北师大必修一单词知识点语法ppt课件.pptx
必修一,贾菲菲,unit one,warm up&lesson one,matter v. 要紧；关紧matter to sb. 对某人来说很重要matter n.事情；问题as a matter of fact 事实上 Whats the matter （with sb.）? 某人怎么了？As a matter of fact, it is a matter of time that matters when it comes to whether you will succeed.,unit one,suppose v. 认为；猜想be supposed to do 应该supposing/suppose that假设I suppose so.我认为是这样。Students are supposed to study hard every day.,unit one,complain v. 抱怨；投诉complain to sb. (about/of sth.) 向某人抱怨某事complaint n. 抱怨make a complaint to sb. (about/of sth.) 向某人抱怨某事,unit one,switch v. 转换；转变switch on/off/over(fromto) 开/关/从转换到switch n. 开关,unit one,go off (铃、爆竹)响；离开go ahead 开始做；进行 go on 继续；发生go through 仔细检查；经历；通过go over 仔细考虑；仔细审查,unit one,get changed 换衣服get+过去分词 为被动或系表get caught被抓 get married 已婚的,unit one,take up 占据（时间，空间）；开始（工作）；拿起take in 收留；欺骗；吞入；领会take off 起飞；脱衣；迅速流行take on 承担；雇佣take over 接收 take down 记下,unit one,work ones way 努力工作make ones way 前行fight ones way 奋力前行lose ones way 迷路,unit one,bored adj. 厌烦的；不感兴趣的get bored变得厌烦 be bored with 对感到厌倦-ing形容词表示被修饰词的特征“令人如何”；-ed形容词表示被修饰词状态“感到怎样”。,unit one,at the moment 此刻；现在at any moment 马上for the moment 暂时in a moment 立刻for a moment 一会儿the moment+时间状语从句 一就,unit one,lesson two relaxing,suffer v. 遭受；忍受搭配pain/loss/hunger/damage/injury/a defeat等suffer from 遭受；得病搭配疾病或具体造成不幸的名词He was suffering hunger.He was suffering from a lack of food.,unit one,refer v. 更喜欢；宁愿prefer sth. (to sth.) (比起)更喜欢prefer to do (rather than do sth.)宁愿做(也不愿)prefer sb. to do sth. 更愿意某人做某事,unit one,stand v. 忍受；忍耐及物动词，与can/could连用，不用于进行时。,unit one,reduce v. 减少；降低reduce （from）to (从)降低到reduce by 减少了,unit one,stress n. 压力；重要性 v. 强调under stress 在压力之下place/lay/put stress on 把重点放在;强调,unit one,expert n. 专家be expert at/in/on (doing) sth. 在（做）某事方面是内行,unit one,take place 发生happen 偶然；未预见break out 战争等“突然爆发”take place 计划发生；举行,unit one,take turns/take it in turns 轮流；轮次in turn 依次；转而take turns in (doing) sth. 轮流做某事,unit one,lesson three a volunteer teacher,challenge n. 挑战；质疑face/meet/accept/take up the challenge of a challenge to 对的质疑challenge v. 向（某人）挑战；对怀疑challenge sb. to (do) sth. 向某人挑战某事,unit one,support n. 支持；支撑win ones support 赢得某人的支持 in support of 支持support v. 支持；资助；养活support oneself/ones family 自食其力/养家糊口,unit one,volunteer n. 志愿者；自愿做volunteer to do sth. 志愿做某事,unit one,graduate v.毕业；授予学位graduate from 毕业于（某校）graduate in 毕业于（某专业）graduate n. 大学毕业生,unit one,design v. 设计；计划；意欲be designed for 为而设计be designed to do 被设计来做design n. 设计；安排；构思；意图by design 故意地,unit one,decision n. 决定make a decision to do sth. 决定做某事,unit one,be prepared for 为准备好prepare v. 准备 prepare for 为做准备 prepare to do准备做preparation n. 准备make preparation for 为某事做准备in preparation for sth. 为准备某事,unit one,city and country bulletin board,distance n. 距离；间隔in the distance 在远方at/from a distance 从远处keepat a distance与保持距离,unit one,serve v. 服务；提供；服刑serve sb. sth.=serve sth. to sb. 向某人提供某物serve as 作为尽职责；产生的作用,unit one,offer v. 主动提供；出价offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb. 向某人提供某物offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事offer n. 主动提议做某事；报价；提供make an offer to do/of 主动提出做,unit one,come up with 想出；提出come about 发生come across 偶遇；获理解come out 出版；开花；出来come through 安然度过come to 想到；合计；总共；得出；达到,unit one,as a result 结果result from 由于result in 导致,unit one,grammar,一般现在时表示现状、性质、状态和经常性的或习惯性的动作或状态，常与频率副词连用或表现在的状语连用。表示客观事实或普遍真理。表示按照计划安排定好的事情或者马上要发生的动作，鲳鱼具体时间状语连用。（go/come/leave/start/begin/arrive/be/sail/finish/stop等）主将从现,unit one,现在进行时表示说话时正在进行的动作或发生的事情。现阶段正在进行的动作或发生的事情。（now/right now/at the moment/at present）表示位置移动的瞬间动词，可表按计划或安排将发生的事情。（come/go/leave/begin/arrive/start/stop）经常性发生的动作，表示强烈情绪。（always/constantly）,unit one,一般将来时will/shall客观上发生的事情；临时决定；意愿命令；揣测。be going to do sth. 计划打算做或有迹象表明要发生。be to do sth.计划安排，职责意图或必然发生。,unit TWO,warm-up&lesson one modern heroes,calm v. 使平静；使镇静calm (sb./sth.)down 使某人/某事物平静下来calm adj. 平静的；镇静的remain/keep/stay calm 保持镇静,unit two,character n. 人物；角色；性格a leading/major character 主角be different in character 性格不同,unit two,separate v. 使分离；分散separate A from B by C 用C将A和B分开separate adj. 分开的；分离的；独立的,unit two,because of 因为due to/thanks to/owing to/as a result of/as a consequence of/on account of 因为；由于,unit two,let out 放出；泄露let down 使失望； 放下；降低let go (of) 放手；放弃let in 让进入let alone 更不用说,unit two,million num. 百万数字 million 几百万millions of 成百万的指钱时，具体钱数单数，不确定钱数复数,unit two,Lesson two history makers,found v. 建立；创立be founded on/upon 以为根据,unit two,fight v. 打架；打仗；极力反对；竞争；努力争取fight for 为而斗争fight against 与作斗争；反对fight with 与斗争；用打仗fight n. 打架；斗争；战斗,unit two,opinion n. 意见；看法in ones opinion 在某人看来for/against ones opinion 支持/反对某人意见have a good/bad opinion of 对评价好/坏,unit two,equal adj. 相等的；平等的be equal in 在某人方面平等be equal to sb./sth. 与某人/某物相同be equal to (doing) sth. 能胜任（做）某事equal v. 与相等；等于；比得上A equals B in A在某方面比得上B,unit two,struggle v. 斗争；拼搏struggle for 为而斗争struggle against 与作斗争struggle with 与作斗争；与并肩斗争struggle to do sth. 努力做某事,unit two,agree with 同意；与相符；（气候、食物）跟合适agree to do 同意做agree on/about sth. 一致同意某事,unit two,lesson three sports stars,compete v. 比赛；竞争compete in 参加的竞争compete for 争取compete against/with 与比赛,unit two,amazing adj. 令人惊叹的amazed adj. 感到惊叹的amazement n. 惊奇in/with amazement 吃惊地 to ones amazement 令某人吃惊的是,unit two,skillful adj. 灵巧的；熟练的be skillful at (doing) sth. 做某事熟练,unit two,fortunately adv. 幸运地fortune n. 运气；机会 make a fortune 发财fortunate adj. 幸运的 be fortunate to do sth. 幸运做某事,unit two,come to an end 结束put /bring an end to 结束in the end 最后；终于be at the end of 到的尽头,unit two,lesson four superhero-bulletin board,commit v. 犯错；干（坏事）；保证；全身心投入commit a crime 犯罪commitinto把投入commit oneself to投身于；致力于be committed to 专心于,unit two,involve v. 涉及；参与involvein使卷入；使专注于get involved with sb. 参与；与某人混在一起become/get/be involved with/in sth.涉及某事；与某事有关,unit two,injury n. 伤害；损害be an injury to 伤害；对有害do sb. an injury=do an injury to sb. 伤害某人,unit two,come to 开始（认识、理解）；达到某种状态come to a decision/a conclusion/an agreement 作出决定；得出结论；达成协议come to合计；共计come to oneself 苏醒,unit two,give up 放弃；停止give away 泄露；赠送give off 发出（光、热、气味等）give out 分发give in 放弃give over 停止（做）；放弃,unit two,ull through 从（受伤）中活下来；恢复健康；完成（困难的事）；渡过难关pull down 拆毁pull in 向路边停靠；火车进站pull out 驶离车站；出站pull up 使车辆停下；停止,unit two,react v. 反应react to对做出反应react with 与发生反应react against 反对；抵抗,unit two,grammar,一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或状态，或习惯动作。在时间、条件状语从句中，一般过去代替过去将来。,unit two,过去进行时过去某时正在发生或者与过去某事同时发生；也可表示过去某时间段内一直发生。口语中使用过去进行时，表示委婉。,unit two,现在完成时过去的动作对现在造成了影响。（just/already/yet/ever）过去的动作或状态持续到现在。（since/for）反复发生的动作。（never/ever/twice/many times）句型：It is/has been 时段 sinceIt is the first time that sb. have done sth.,unit two,状语从句中的省略时间、地点、条件、让步状语从句中：主从句主语一致，从句谓语为be动词时，可省略从句中的主语+be动词。,unit three,warm-up&lesson one festivals,occasion n.场合；时机on this/that occasion 这次/那次on one occasion 有一次；曾经on occasion偶尔；有时,unit three,ower n. 控制力；权利；力量be in power 执政 come into power 上台out of ones power 力所不能及have the power to do/of doing sth. 有能力做某事,unit three,decorate v. 装饰decorate with用装饰be decorated with 用装饰,unit three,take part in 参加；参与take part in=join in 参加活动,unit three,lesson two parties,retire v. 退休；离开retire from 从退休,unit three,apply v. s申请；应用；集中精力于apply oneself to专心于apply to 向提出申请；适用于apply for 申请；请求apply to 把应用于,unit three,depend on 根据；依据；视而定depend on sb./sth. 依靠某人/某物depend on sb. for sth. 指望某人某事depend on sb. to do sth. 依靠某人做某事It depends.看情况,unit three,on time 准时once upon a time 从前in time 及时from time to time 偶尔in no time 立刻all the time 一直,unit three,more than 超过非常极其；不止不仅；与其说不如说Im more than happy to take you to school.Teaching is more than a job.He is more confused than stupid.,unit three,lesson three weddings,go through 穿过；通过；经历；浏览；完成look through 浏览get through 通过（考试）；接通（电话）；度过（难关）,unit three,invitation n. 邀请receive/accept an invitation 收到/接受邀请at the invitation of sb. 应某人邀请,unit three,attend v. 出席；看护attend church 去做礼拜attend a meeting 开会attend to 照顾,unit three,contribute v. 捐献；投稿contribute to向捐献/投稿contribute to/lead to/result in 造成（某事发生）,unit three,link v. 连接 n. 连接物link A and B together 把与连接起来be linked to/with与有关link up with与连接,unit three,lesson four christmas- bulletin board,ut up 竖起；建造putaside 把放一边put away 收起来put down 扑灭；平息；记下put forward 提出（计划、建议等）；推荐put off推迟,unit three,carry on 继续；坚持carry out 进行；执行,unit three,as well 也；还（常用与句尾）also 也（放在句中）too 也（放在句中，放句尾时需要使用逗号隔开）either （放在句尾，用于否定句）,unit three,mess n. 混乱in a mess 乱成一团；陷入困境get into a mess 陷入困境make a mess (of sth.) （把某事物）弄糟What a mess! 太乱了！,unit three,grammar,被动语态（be V.-ed）无需主语。使役动词（have/make/let）及感官动词（see/watch/notice/observe/hear/feel）变被动，宾补还原to do。不及物动词、系动词无被动。主动表被动。,unit three,情态动词（后接动词原形）can/could “能；会”做；客观理论的可能性；请求允许；推测may/might 祝愿；请求允许；推测；may/might as well “还是”must 必须(have to不得不)；“偏要”；推测；mustnt“禁止”shall(一、三人称问句)征求意见；(二、三人称陈述)表命令、警告、决心或条规法律“必须”,unit three,should 责任、劝告、建议等“应该”；推测预期“估计”；“竟然”ought to 义务“应该”；非常可能的事will/would 意愿或决心；征求意见；习惯性动作、固有属性、必然趋势“总是、习惯于”need (用于否疑)“需要、必要”dare(用于否疑或条件句)“敢于”used to “过去常常”,
