公开课代词概要ppt课件.ppt

1.- Whose pen is it? - Its _. She is looking for it. A. she B. her C. his D. hers2.Im going skating. Would you like to go with _? A. mine B. I C. my D. me3.- Do you know Bob? - Sure. I know everything about _? A. he B. him C. himself D. his4.-Are these books _? - No, they are not mine. They belong to _. A. your; her B. yours; she C. you; hers D. yours; her,代词,pronoun,什么叫代词？ 在句中代替名词或相当于名词的词。分类：（七大类）1.人称代词2.物主代词3.反身代词 4.不定代词5.指示代词6.疑问代词7.相互代词,1.定义：代替对人或物的称呼的词。1)主格：2)宾格：,一、人称代词,Check your answers:,人称代词的用法：,( ) 1. Aunt Tina will visit us soon. _ is arriving tomorrow morning. A. He B. She C. His D. Her( ) 2. I cant find my English book. Could you help _ find it? A. her B. him C. me D. them( ) 3. Most of the housework was done by two members of the family, my sister and _.A. me B. I C. myself D. mine( ) 4.I cant find my ticket. I think I must have lost _.A. it B. one C. this D. them,B,C,【考点精练】,A,A,表示人和物之间的所有关系。,二、物主代词,my,our,your,your,his, her, its,their,mine,his, hers, its,yours,yours,ours,theirs,物主代词用法一览表,注意：,1. 形容词性物主代词不能单独使用，用在名词前作定语，其作用相当于形容词。2.名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。具有名词的特征，后面不带名词，须单独使用。,1.- Is this _ ruler? - No. _ is over there. A. hers; Her B. her; Her C. her; Hers D. hers; Hers2.Miss Liu often encourages _ to take part in physical activities after class. A. ours B. our C. us D. we3.- Im a little weak in physics. - Dont worry. I can help you with _. A. it B. them C. its D. theirs,【考点精练】,( ) 4. Excuse me, Im looking for my umbrella. Oh, sorry. I take _ by mistake. A. yours B. mine C. hers D. his( ) 5. Oh, your shirt is the same_. A. as me B. with her C. with mine D. as hers ( ) 6.What do you think of your host family, Jim? Great. They try best to make me feel at home.A. theyB. their C. them D. theirs,A,B,D,三、反身代词,代指某人自己,myself我自己,ourselves我们自己,yourself你自己,yourselves你们自己,himself,他自己 herself她自己itself它自己,themselves他们自己,反身代词的用法,enjoy oneself 玩得愉快dress oneself 自己穿衣服 hurt oneself 伤害，受伤by oneself 单独地，独自地 lose oneself 失去自我，沉迷于teach oneself 自学learn by oneself 自学 come to oneself 苏醒help oneself (to) 自用（食物等）Say to oneself 自言自语Keepto oneself 保守秘密 ，闷在心里believe in oneself 相信自我，自信,反身代词的固定搭配,【考点精练】,( ) 1. Help _ to some fish, Jeff.A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself( ) 2. The song I Believe I Can Fly tells us that believing in _ is very important. A. themselves B. itself C. ourselves D. yourselves( ) 3. Hi, guys. How was your party yesterday? Wonderful! We had a big meal and enjoyed _. A. themselves B. myself C. yourselves D. ourselves,D,C,D,【考点精练】,( ) 4. Its very important for us to learn how to learn by _. A. ourselves B. itself C. myself D. themselves( ) 5.The man called his professor for help because he couldnt solve the problem by _. A. herself B. himself C. yourself D. themselves,A,B,Fill in the chart,总结归纳,1.Mum couldnt find any help and had to do the housework _. A. her B. hers C. herself D. she2.A friend of _ will stay with my family for a couple of days this month. A. my B. mine C. me D. I3.- Is this pen yours? - No, its not _. Its Elsas. A. me B. mine C. I D. my,四、不定代词,不明确指代某个（些）人，某个（些）事物的代词.不定代词没有确定的对象,普通不定代词：,不定代词的特殊用法,常考的普通不定代词的区别（1）both, either与neither,常见搭配如下：,(4)little, a little, few, a few, 的区别：,little,a little,few,a few,很少，几乎没有。表示否定,修饰不可数名词,修饰可数名词,一点，几个，一些。表示肯定,【考点精练】,( ) 1. Which of the two T-shirts would you like? _. I dont like their styles.A. EitherB. BothC. NoneD. Neither( ) 2. Would you like coffee or tea? _. Some water, please. A. Both B. Neither C. Either D. All,D,B,【考点精练】,( ) 3. Which jacket do you prefer, this one or that one? _ is OK. I dont care too much.A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. All( ) 4. _of us wants to go to the park today, because we have to finish so much homework.A. Either B. Both C. Neither D. None,B,C,2. it, one与that的用法,(1)作形式主语。常用于以下句型中：Its adj.(for/of sb.) to do sth.对某人来说做某事是Its time to do/for/that .到的时间了It seems that .似乎It takes sb. some time to do sth.做某事花了某人时间Its said / reported that+从句 据说 / 据报道(2)作形式宾语，常用在动词find, think, make, consider, feel等词后。如：find it difficult to do sth 发现做某事很难 I found it very helpful to learn English by reading aloud. 我发现通过大声朗读学英语很有用。,3. it的特殊用法：,(3) 指时间、天气或距离等。 如： Its eight oclock now. Its time for class .（指时间） Its getting hotter and hotter. （指天气） Its five miles from my home to school.（指距离）(4) 指婴儿或不明身份、性别的人以及谈话双方都知道人或事。如： Who is knocking at the door ? It must be Lilei. He said he would come tonight .,【考点精练】,( ) 1. I find _ hard to learn English well. A this B it C. that D. they( ) 2. _ was kind _ John to send me this present. A. It; for B. He; for C. It; of D. He; of( ) 3. What kind of house would you like? Id like _ with a garden in front of _. A it; one B. one; one C. one; it D. it; it,B,C,C,【考点精练】,( ) 4. Im a bit hungry, Auntie! Therere some cakes on the table. You may take _. A. it B. one C. that D. this ( ) 5.What do you think of the movie by Zhao Wei? Terrific. I like _ very much. A. it B. him C. her D. you,B,A,初中阶段常见的复合不定代词：,复合不定代词, 复合不定代词的用法：, 复合不定代词的用法：（1）复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数。如： Someone is talking in the empty house. 有人在那个空房子里说话。 （2）当形容词修饰复合不定代词时，形容词必须放在复合不定代词之后。如： There is something interesting in the book.这本书里有有趣的东西。 Is there anything wrong with your bike?你的自行车有毛病了吗？,（3）由some和any构成的复合不定代词的区别与some和any的区别基本相同。 some:用于陈述句，表示请求的疑问句； any：用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。1. I plan to get _ for my father on Fathers Day.A. something special B. special somethingC. anything special D. special anything,A,2 Wow，so many new buildings！But it used to be a poor village.Yes. _has changed in our hometown.ANothing BNobodyCEverything DEverybody 3Jack，is there _ in todays newspaper?No，nothing.Aanything important Bsomething importantCimportant anything Dimportant something,D,A,五、指示代词,表示时间和空间远近关系的代词叫指示代词。1、指示代词的分类,(2)用法 this/these指代较近的人或物，也可以介绍别人；that/those指代较远的人或物。如： This is my friend Bill. 这是我的朋友比尔。 打电话时用this指代自己，用that指代对方。如： Hello! This is Helen speaking. Whos that? 您好，我是海伦，您是哪位？,六、疑问代词,疑问代词有 who , whom , whose，which和what，用于特殊疑问句中，疑问代词一般放在句子的最前面。如： Whom are you talking to? Whose book is this? Which do you like better, tea or coffee?,1_ are you going to buy for your father for Fathers Day?A T-shirtAWhat BWhen CWhere DHow2_ model plane is this？I think its Jims. Look，his name is on it.AWho BWhat CWhose DWhere3_ is the boy with a pair of glasses?My brother，John.AHow BWho CWhere DWhat,A,C,B,4_ does your new friend look like?He is tall with short blonde hair and big blue eyes. AHow BWho CWhat DWhere5Excuse me，can you tell me _ is the way to the post office？Awhose Bwhich Chow Dwhat6. Bob, can you see the boys over there? _ are my cousins. Lets go and say hello to them. A. these B. those C. this D. that,C,B,B,相互代词无人称、数和格的区别，在句中作宾语,翻译为“互相，彼此”。其所有格分别为each others ，one anothers ，作定语。一般来说，each other指两者之间，one another三者或三者以上之间。help each other 互相帮助learn from each other互相学习,七、相互代词：each other，one another,代词在中考中是考查的重点，也是难点和易错点。考查的题型形式多样。主要表现在: 1. 能分清代词不同种类及用法；2. 能分清同一个代词在不同情况下的不同用法；3. 学会根据前后句进行推理使用代词；4. 根据句意或习惯进行判断使用代词；5. 注意代词的一些习惯表达。,总结归纳,Exercises,1The Browns had a party with their neighbors yesterday._ all enjoyed themselves.AWe BYou CThem DThey2Are these your cards？No，_ are over there. I like _ very much.Amy，them Bmine，theyCmine，them Dmy，they,D,C,3Are Sandy and Kate _ good friends?Yes，they are. Please look after _Ayour，her Byour，themCyours，theirs Dyou，them4.Look at this model ship. I made it all by _ last week.Wow，you are so smart！ Ame Bmy Cmine Dmyself,B,D,5I find _ necessary to learn about the customs of a country before you go there.Athat Bthis Cit DOne6Look at the girl in the red skirt._ is my new classmate.AShe BIt CHe DThis,C,A,7Is this _ backpack?No，_ is on the sofa.Ayours，mine Byours，myCyour，mine Dyour，my8Eat your own food. Dont eat _Amy Bmine Cit D. I,C,B,9Liu Mei can speak Japanese so well！Who taught her?Nobody. She taught _Aher Bhers Cherself D. she10Ill have a tennis game tomorrow. Im a little bit nervous.Believe in _Youre the best in our club.Aherself Bmyself Cyourself Dhimself,C,C,11Hi，boys.How was your party yesterday?Wonderful！We had a big meal and enjoyed _Athemselves BmyselfCyourselves Dourselves12The exchange student from Australia is a friend of _.She enjoyed _ at the Art Festival held in Beijing yesterday.Ame，herself Bmine，hersCmine，herself Dme，hers,D,C,13When our teacher heard of the news，he was too angry to say _Aeverything BnothingCsomething Danything14Do you know Lily and Lucy?Yes，but the twins look so similar that I always mistake the one for _Athe other Bthe othersCanother Dother15Would you like _ cake?Thanks，but Im full.Aanother Bother Cthe other,D,A,A,16I asked two students the way to the post office，but _ of them knew.Aboth Beither Cnone Dneither17The cakes are quite delicious！Can I have one more?Sorry，there is _ left. What about some biscuits？Anone Bno one Cnothing Dnobody18Hurry up，kids！The school bus is coming. We have _ time left.Afew Ba few Clittle Da little,D,A,C,19The cars made in Germany are more expensive than _ made in Japan.Yes，you are right. But theyre much better.Athose Bthat Cones Dit20Hello，Linda speaking. Whos _？Hello，this is Martin.Ahe Bone Cthat Dthis,A,C,21The East Lake is not far from the Yellow Crane Tower，so you can easily visit _ in a day.Fantastic！I cant wait for it.Anone Bboth Call Deither22 I turned to bookshops and libraries looking for information but found _Anone Bboth Cone Dneither,B,A,23Jerry and Scott are from the United States，but _ of them are interested in Beijing Opera.Aall Bboth Cneither Deither24Now teenagers are very busy with their schoolwork and they have _ time to do exercise.Afew Ba few Ca little Dlittle,B,D,25I wonder if this smart phone is Marys.It _ belong to her._ is totally different from this one.Amustnt，Her Bcant，HerCcant，Hers Dmay，Hers26Uncle Tom will come to visit _ next Saturday.Awe Bus Cour Dours27Im a little hungry，Mom.There are some cakes on the plate. You can take _.Ait Bone Cthat Dthis,C,B,B,28Where would you like go to this MidAutumn Festival?Id like to go _Aeverywhere relaxing Bsomewhere relaxingCpeaceful anywhere Dpeaceful somewhere29How do you like the famous actor，Tong Dawei?Wonderful！I like _ very much.Ahe Bhis Chim Dhimself,B,C,30I find _ hard to learn English well.Athis Bit Cthat Dthey31Which of the two T-shirts would you like?_I dont like their styles.AEither BBoth CNone DNeither,B,D,32My sister is old enough to dress _ now.Ahimself Bherself Cmyself D. yourself33A smile costs _，but gives so much. So we should learn to smile.Asomething BnothingCanything Deverything,B,B,