名著导读《水浒传》：古典小说的阅读 课件一.ppt

名著导读水浒传：古典小说的阅读_课件一,名著导读水浒传：古典小说的阅读_课件一,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,“水浒”，即水边的意思，有“在野”的含义，且合诗经里“古公檀父，来朝走马，率西水浒，至于岐下”的典故，妙哉！,状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路,水浒是我国明代长篇小说，又题为忠义水浒传，通行本简称水浒。一般认为是施耐庵著。水浒是在民间传说故事的基础上，其成书经历了一个漫长的演变过程。,水浒是我国明代长篇小说，又题为忠义水浒传，通,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,水浒描写的以宋江为首的农民起义发生在宋徽宗宣和年间(11191126)，因声势极盛，便在民间产生许多奇闻异说，流传中不断得到无名作者的加工增饰。施耐庵就是在民间传说、民间说话艺术和元杂剧水浒戏的基础上加工写定成书的。,状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路,水浒是中国历史上第一部用古白话写成的歌颂农民起义的长篇章回体小说，以宋江领导的起义为主要题材，生动地描写了梁山好汉们从起义到兴盛再到最终失败的全过程。该书通过一系列梁山英雄反抗压迫、英勇斗争的故事，反映了北宋末年统治阶级的腐朽和残暴，揭露了当时尖锐对立的社会矛盾和“官逼民反”的残酷现实。,水浒是中国历史上第一部用古白话写成的歌颂农民起义,全书按120回本计，前70回讲述各个好汉上梁山，后50回主要讲述宋江集团受招安为朝廷效力，以及被奸臣所害的事。,全书按120回本计，前70回讲述各个好汉上梁山，后5,水浒中有名有姓的人物577人，有姓无名的99人，有名无姓的9人，书中提到而未出场的102人，全书共写了787人。其中最有代表性的有：,水浒中有名有姓的人物577人，有姓无名的99人，,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,1.宋江绰号：及时雨性格特点：为人仗义、善于用人，但总希望被朝廷招安。主要事迹：私放晁盖、怒杀阎婆惜,状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路,人物简介：宋江原为山东郓城县一刀笔小吏，字公明，绰号呼保义。面目黝黑，身材矮小，平素为人仗义，挥金如土，好结交朋友，以“及时雨”闻名天下。因晁盖等在黄泥冈劫生辰纲事发，宋江把官军追捕的消息告知晁盖。晁盖等上梁山后，遣刘唐送来书信(招文袋)及五十两黄金酬谢。不料，此信落入其妾阎婆惜,人物简介：宋江原为山东郓城县一刀笔小吏，字公明，绰号呼保义。,之手。无奈，宋江怒杀阎婆惜，后被发配江州，与李逵等相识。却又因在浔阳楼题反诗而被判成死罪。幸得梁山好汉搭救，从刑场把宋江救上梁山，坐了副头领之位。后在攻打曾头市时，晁盖眼中毒箭而亡，遂坐上头把交椅。日后，宋江率众被朝廷招安。在历次讨伐其他起义军的过程中，梁山好汉死伤甚众，宋江本人也被赐御酒毒死。,之手。无奈，宋江怒杀阎婆惜，后被发配江州，与李逵等相识。却又,2.林冲绰号：豹子头性格特点：武艺高强、勇而有谋，但为人安分守己、循规蹈矩主要事迹：误闯白虎堂、风雪山神庙、火烧草料场、雪夜上梁山,2.林冲,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,人物简介：生性耿直，爱交好汉。武艺高强，惯使丈八蛇矛。在梁山泊英雄中排行第六，马军五虎将中第二员，初为太尉府八十万禁军教头。因他的妻子被高俅儿子高衙内调戏，自己又被高俅陷害，被发配沧州，在途中，幸亏有鲁智深在野猪林相救，才保住性命。被发配沧州牢城看守天王堂草料场时，又遭高俅心腹陆,状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路,谦放火暗算。林冲杀了陆谦，冒着风雪连夜投奔梁山泊，为白衣秀士王伦不容。晁盖、吴用劫了生辰纲上山后，王伦不容这些英雄，林冲一气之下杀了王伦，把晁盖推上了梁山泊首领之位。林冲武艺高强，打了许多胜仗。在征讨江浙一带方腊率领的起义军胜利后，林冲得了中风，被迫留在杭州六和寺养病，由武松照顾，半年后病故。,谦放火暗算。林冲杀了陆谦，冒着风雪连夜投奔梁山泊，为白衣秀士,3.李逵绰号：黑旋风性格特点：嫉恶如仇、侠肝义胆、脾气火爆、头脑简单、直爽率真主要事迹：真假李逵、中州劫法场,3.李逵,人物简介：长相黝黑粗鲁，一生憨直，善使两把大斧。在梁山泊英雄中排行第二十二位，是梁山步军第五位头领。宋江被发配江州时，吴用写信让江州两院押牢节级戴宗照应。李逵这时正是戴宗手下做看守的一名小兵，因此和宋江认识。戴宗传梁山假书被识破，和宋江两人被押赴刑场杀头，李逵率先挥动一双板斧打去，逢人便杀，勇猛无比。上梁山后，他思母心切，,人物简介：长相黝黑粗鲁，一生憨直，善使两把大斧。在梁山泊英雄,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,就回沂州接老母，翻越沂岭时老母被老虎吃了，李逵仇杀了四虎。招安时，李逵不愿受招安，大闹东京城，扯了皇帝诏书，要杀钦差，还砍倒梁山泊旗帜，要反攻到东京，为宋江夺皇帝位子，多次被宋江制止。李逵受招安后被封为镇江润州都统制。宋江饮下高俅送来的毒酒中毒后，想到自己死后李逵肯定要聚众造反，怕坏了梁山泊的忠义名声，便让李逵也喝了毒酒一块儿被毒死了。,状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路,4.鲁智深绰号：花和尚性格特点：嫉恶如仇、侠肝义胆、粗中有细、勇而有谋、豁达明理主要事迹：拳打镇关西、倒拔垂杨柳、大闹野猪林,4.鲁智深,人物简介：本名鲁达，梁山泊第十三位好汉，步军头领第一名。因见郑屠欺侮金翠莲父女，三拳打死了镇关西。后被官府追捕，逃到五台山削发为僧，改名鲁智深。鲁智深忍受不住佛门清规，醉打山门，毁坏金身，被长老派往东京相国寺，看守菜园，因将偷菜的泼皮踢进了,人物简介：本名鲁达，梁山泊第十三位好汉，步军头领第一名。因见,粪池，倒拔垂杨柳，威名远播。后来，鲁智深在野猪林救了林冲，高俅派人捉拿鲁智深。鲁智深在二龙山落草。后投奔水泊梁山，做了步兵头领。宋江攻打方腊时，鲁智深一杖打翻了方腊。后在杭州六合寺圆寂而死。,粪池，倒拔垂杨柳，威名远播。后来，鲁智深在野猪林救了林冲，高,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,5.吴用绰号：智多星性格特点：足智多谋、神机妙算主要事迹：智取生辰纲、攻打祝家庄,状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路,人物简介：平生机巧聪明，曾读万卷经书。惯使两条铜链。吴用为晁盖献计，用药酒麻倒了青面兽杨志。宋江在浔阳楼题反诗被捉，和戴宗一起被押赴刑场，快行斩时，吴用用计劫了法场，救了宋江、戴宗。宋江二打祝家庄失败，第三次攻打祝家庄时，吴用利用双掌连环计攻,人物简介：平生机巧聪明，曾读万卷经书。惯使两条铜链。吴用为晁,克祝家庄。吴用在破连环马时，派时迁偷甲骗徐宁上了梁山。宋江闹华州时，吴用又出计借用宿太尉金铃吊挂，救出了九纹龙史进、花和尚鲁智深。一生屡出奇谋，屡建战功。受招安被封为武胜军承宣使。宋江、李逵被害后，吴用与花荣一同在宋江坟前上吊自杀，与宋江葬在一起。,克祝家庄。吴用在破连环马时，派时迁偷甲骗徐宁上了梁山。宋江闹,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,6.武松绰号：行者性格特点：崇尚忠义、勇而有谋、有仇必复、有恩必报、滥杀无辜主要事迹：景阳冈打虎、血刃潘金莲、斗杀西门庆、醉打蒋门神、大闹飞云浦、血溅鸳鸯楼、除恶蜈蚣岭,状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路,人物简介：江湖上都称他“武二郎”，山东清河县人。他最显著的事迹是景阳冈打虎，威震天下，后做了阳谷县步兵都头。哥哥武大郎被西门庆、潘金莲及王婆杀害后，武松杀了三人，投案自首，后被发配孟州牢城。在安平寨牢营，结识了金眼彪施恩。为替施恩夺回店铺，武松,人物简介：江湖上都称他“武二郎”，山东清河县人。他最显著的事,大闹快活林，醉打蒋门神。后被蒋门神勾结张团练陷害。在飞云浦，武松杀死公差，回鸳鸯楼杀死张团练、蒋门神。后来投奔梁山泊。在梁山坐第十四位交棒，是步军第二名头领。攻打方腊时，武松失去左臂，留在六合寺照看林冲，后出家为僧，直至八十岁死去。,大闹快活林，醉打蒋门神。后被蒋门神勾结张团练陷害。在飞云浦，,7.杨志绰号：青面兽性格特点：精明能干、粗暴蛮横主要事迹：杨志卖刀、智取生辰纲,7.杨志,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,人物简介：客籍关西，三代将门之后，五侯杨令公之孙，武举出身，官至殿司制使。因先后失陷花石纲、生辰纲，投鲁智深二龙山落草，三山入伙打青州后再上梁山入伙，为山寨马军八骠骑兼八先锋使之一。,状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路,片段再现： 当时（只见草料场里火起，四下里烧着）林冲便拿了花枪，却待开门来救火，只听得前面有人说将话来。林冲就伏门边听时，是三个人脚步响，且奔庙里来。用手推门，却被石头靠住了，推也推不开。三人在庙檐下立地看火。数内一个道：“这条计好么？”一个应道：“端的亏管营、,片段再现：片段赏析,差拨两位用心。回到京师，禀过太尉，都保你二位做大官。这番张教头没的推故。”那人道：“林冲今番直吃我们对付了。高衙内这病必然好了。”又一个道：“张教头那厮，三回五次托人情去说：你的女婿殁了。张教头越不肯应承。因此衙内病患看看重了。太尉特使俺两个央浼二位干这件事。不想而今完备了。”又一个道：“小人直爬入墙里去，四下草堆上点了十来个火,差拨两位用心。回到京师，禀过太尉，都保你二位做大官。这番张教,把，待走那里去？”那一个道：“这早晚烧个八分过了。”又听得一个道：“便逃得性命时，烧了大军草料场，也得个死罪。”又一个道：“我们回城里去罢。”一个道：“再看一看，拾得他一两块骨头回京，府里见太尉和衙内时，也道我们也能会干事。”林冲听那三个人时，一个是差拨，一个是陆虞候，一个是富安。自思道：“天可怜见林冲！若不是倒了草厅，我准定被这厮们,把，待走那里去？”那一个道：“这早晚烧个八分过了。”又听得一,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,烧死了！”轻轻把石头掇开，挺着花枪，左手拽开庙门，大喝一声：“泼贼那里去！”三个人都急要走时，惊得呆了，正走不动。林冲举手，肐察的一枪，先戳倒差拨。陆虞候叫声：“饶命！”吓的慌了手脚，走不动。那富安走不到十来步，被林冲赶上，后心只一枪，又搠倒了。翻身回来，陆虞候却才行得三四步。林冲喝声道：“好贼！你待那里去？”批胸只一提，丢翻在雪地上，把,状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路,枪搠在地里，用脚踏住胸脯，身边取出那口刀来，便去陆谦脸上搁着，喝道：“泼贼！我自来又和你无什么冤仇，你如何这等害我？正是：杀人可恕，情理难容。”陆虞候告道：“不干小人事，太尉差遣，不敢不来。”林冲骂道：“奸贼，我与你自幼相交，今日倒来害我，怎不干你事？且吃我一刀。”把陆谦上身衣服扯开，把尖刀向心窝里只一剜，七窍迸出血来。将心肝提在手里。,枪搠在地里，用脚踏住胸脯，身边取出那口刀来，便去陆谦脸上搁着,回头看时，差拨正爬将起来要走。林冲按住喝道：“你这厮原来也恁的歹！且吃我一刀。”又早把头割下来，挑在枪上。回来，把富安、陆谦头都割下来。把尖刀插了，将三个人头发结做一处，提入庙里来，都摆在山神面前供桌上。再穿了白布衫，系了搭膊，把毡笠子带上，将葫芦里冷酒都吃尽了。被与葫芦都丢了不要。提了枪，便出庙门投东去。,回头看时，差拨正爬将起来要走。林冲按住喝道：“你这厮原来也恁,赏析： 本文选自水浒第十回林教头风雪山神庙，是最精彩的回目之一。林冲被“逼上梁山”具有典型意义。故事以林冲的主要性格特征为线索，表现林冲由忍辱负重到奋起反抗的思想发展过程。林冲由安于现状到奋起反抗，完全是被一步步逼出来的。在当时的社会环境下，官府黑暗，,赏析：,陷害忠良，林冲本来有一个幸福的家，但是却被人百般地陷害和压迫，最后家破人亡。林冲逆来顺受、委曲求全到拔刀而起怒杀仇敌，最后被逼得无家可归而走上梁山，有力地突出了“官逼民反”这个主题。,陷害忠良，林冲本来有一个幸福的家，但是却被人百般地陷害和压迫,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,1.（浙江义乌中考）根据所提供的材料，填写相应的人物或情节。 武松抢过林子（快活林）背后，见一个金刚大汉，披着一领白布衫，撒开一把交椅，拿着蝇拂子，坐在绿槐树下乘凉。武松看那人时，生得如何，但见：形容丑恶，相貌粗疏。一身紫肉横铺，几道青筋暴起。黄髯斜卷，唇边几阵风生；,状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路,怪眼圆睁，眉下一双星闪。真是神荼郁垒象，却非立地顶天人。这武松假醉佯颠，斜着眼看了一看，心中自忖道：“这个大汉，一定是_（人物）了。”直抢过去。（选自水浒传）,蒋门神（蒋忠）,怪眼圆睁，眉下一双星闪。真是神荼郁垒象，却非立地顶天人。这武,2.（江苏淮安中考）班级开展名著水浒传阅读活动，同学们就其第八回“林教头刺配沧州道，鲁智深大闹野猪林”相关内容进行了交流探讨。请你参加并回答相关问题。 （1）鲁智深的绰号为什么叫“花和尚”？,鲁智深身上有花绣（文身）；身为和尚却不守清规戒律（喝酒、吃肉、打架等）。,2.（江苏淮安中考）班级开展名著水浒传阅读活动，,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,（2）林教头被刺配沧州道的“前因”“后果”分别是什么？,“前因”是高衙内想霸占林冲的娘子，设计使林冲误入白虎堂（军机禁地）；“后果”是林冲被逼入绝境，雪夜上梁山。,状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路,被逼上梁山的根本原因是官府腐朽，皇帝昏庸，奸臣当道，贪官横行，社会黑暗，阶级矛盾越来越深。,（3）林冲、鲁智深等好汉被逼上梁山的根本原因是什么？,被逼上梁山的根本原因是官府腐朽，皇帝昏庸，奸臣当道，,3.（广东汕尾中考）阅读下面名著材料，根据要求回答问题。 武松大踏步赶将出来。那个捣子迳奔去报了蒋门神。蒋门神见说，吃了一惊，踢翻了交椅，丢去蝇拂子，便钻将来。武松恰好迎着，正在大阔路上撞见。蒋门神虽然长大，近因酒色所迷，淘虚了身子，先自吃了那一惊，奔将来，那步不曾停住，怎地及得武松虎一般似健的人，又有心,3.（广东汕尾中考）阅读下面名著材料，根据要求回答问,来算他。蒋门神见了武松，心里先欺他醉，只顾赶将入来。说时迟，那时快，武松先把两个拳头去蒋门神脸上虚影一影，忽地转身便走。蒋门神大怒，抢将来，被武松一飞脚踢起，踢中蒋门神小腹上，双手按了，便蹲下去。武松一踅，踅将过来，那只右脚早踢起，直飞在蒋门神额角上，踢着正中，望后便倒。武松追入一步，踏住胸脯，提起这醋钵儿大小拳头，望蒋门神脸上便打。原,来算他。蒋门神见了武松，心里先欺他醉，只顾赶将入来。说时迟，,来说过的打蒋门神扑手：先把拳头虚影一影，便转身，却先飞起左脚，踢中了，便转过身来，再飞起右脚。这一扑，有名唤做“玉环步，鸳鸯脚”。这是武松平生的真才实学，非同小可。打的蒋门神在地下叫饶。武松喝道：“若要我饶你性命，只要依我三件事。”蒋门神在地下叫道：“好汉饶我！休说三件，便是三百件，我也依得。”,来说过的打蒋门神扑手：先把拳头虚影一影，便转身，却先飞起左脚,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,（1）本文段节选自古典名著_，作者是元末明初的小说家_。 （2）上文是该部小说中很有名的故事情节，这个故事叫做：_；原著中，因为蒋门神_，所以才被武松痛打；请再写出原著中两个与武松有关的故事名称：_、_。,水浒传,施耐庵,武松醉打蒋门神,抢夺施恩的快活林,景阳冈,打虎,斗杀西门庆,状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路,（3）选段表现了武松怎样的性格特点？,见义勇为、嫉恶如仇、伸张正义等。,（3）选段表现了武松怎样的性格特点？见义勇为、嫉恶如仇、伸张,感谢聆听,感谢聆听,